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巩固练习Ⅰ.用动词的正确形式填空：1.Seeingthe_______(frighten)snake,the_______(frighten)girlheldherfather’sarmtightly.2.Atheory________(put)forwardbyEinsteiniswellknowntoall.3.What’sthelanguage_______（speak）inthatcountry?4.Wemustkeepasecretofthethings________(discuss)here.5.Awoman,_______(dress)inabeautifulblousecameinandsatinthefirstrow.6.Yourmotherwas_______(annoy)atyoursayingthat.7.Thehouse________(stand)atthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltatthebeginningoflastcentury.8.—Canthose________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.9.Theflower_______(smell)terribleshouldbetakenoutoftheroom.10.Heseemedquite________(delight)atthenews.11.Thefirstthreerowsofthehallare_______(reserve)forspecialguests,soyoucan’tsithere.12.Ifollowedmybrotherandenteredadark________(crowd)room.13.Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,likeananimal________(trap)inacage.14.Manypeoplebecame________(terrify)ofcholeraandbegantomoveoutofthevillage.15.Iwilltakethevase_______(break)bymysontothatoldmantoseeifhecanmendit.Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。1.Thisisthehandbookwhichwasintroducedbythescientist.____________________________________________________2.Wehavetopaytaxesongoodswhichareimportedfromabroad.____________________________________________________3.Itsoundedlikeatrainthatwasgoingundermyhouse.____________________________________________________4.Thematerial,whichwasdiscoveredbyaccident,hassavedmanypeople’slives.____________________________________________________5.AnyarticlethatisleftinthesebuseswillbetakentotheLostOfficeatonce.____________________________________________________6.Nearlyhalfthe140articlesthatwerepresentedwerenewcompositions.____________________________________________________7.Theyoungmanwhoislyingunderthetreeisateacherinthathighschool.____________________________________________________8.IamfilledwithdesirethatI’llgobackhomeassoonaspossible.____________________________________________________Ⅲ.单项选择。1.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed2.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying3.Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting4.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_________frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed5.Pricesofdailygoods_________throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying6.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting7.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made8.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning9.Cleaningwomeninthiscityusuallyget_____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay10.Shelookedatmewitha____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite____.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling11.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheshopshadremained_______fortwoweeks.A.shuttingB.shutC.tobeshutD.toshut12.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen13.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected14.Mostofushavealreadyknowntheproblems_______atthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.tobediscussed15.Whileyouwerenotin,aperson______himselfJackphonedyou.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.havingcalled16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin17.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope18.Couldyoutellmewhatthe_______boy________?A.lost,putonB.missing,hasonC.missing,isdressedD.gone,wears19.Theforeignscientist________atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.referredtoB.referredC.referringD.referringto20.Sandy,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange21.TellKatethatthere’ssomeone_______forherattheschoolgate.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait22.It’sdangeroustogetclosetothebuilding_________.A.underconstructionB.builtC.beenbuiltD.building23.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfortheOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added24.Healwaysremains_______untilthetrainhascometoacompletestop,getsupquicklyandrushestothedoor.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat25.Themostpopularfoodforforeigners_________onanymenuinBeijingisroastduck.A.includeB.includingC.toincludeD.included答案解析：Ⅰ.用动词的正确形式填空：1.frightening,frightened。第一空表示事物性质是让人害怕的，用-ing形式；第二空表示女孩的内心感觉，用过去分词。2.put。put与所修饰词是被动关系，而且已经完成，用过去分词。Atheoryputforward被提出的理论。3.spoken。语言是被说的，所以用过去分词做定语，修饰language。4.beingdiscussed。根据句子的场景，说话人说“我们必须对这里正讨论的事情保密”，强调事情“正在被讨论”更符合题意，所以用现在分词的被动形式。5.dressed。dress是及物动词，表示“给某人/自己穿衣服”，即dresssb./oneself；要表示“（人）穿着......”，要用bedressed，此句中去掉be用过去分词作非限制性定语。6.annoyed。annoy是及物动词，意为“使烦恼”，用过去分词表示“感到烦恼”。7.s