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足球英文专业术语firsthalf上半场internal中场休息secondhalf下半场allowance补时extratime加时choiceofendsandthekick-offaredecidedbythetossofacoin掷币挑边和开球kickoff开球kick-off-time开赛时间closegamewithlongforwardpasses长传急攻shortpass短传combinationpassed短传配合doublepass二过一drivedowntheside-linesbeforecenteringtheball沉底传中pass-andreceivecombinations传接配合center传中crosspass横传one-touchpass一脚球groundpass地面传球scissorskick倒钩球loftedball高吊球headball顶球ferocioustackle拼抢block堵截support策应sidetackle侧面抢截dashforward插上excessivedribbling盘带过多pincersmovement两翼包抄playmaker进攻组织者outflank边路进攻fastbreak快攻volleyshot凌空射门man-for-manmarking盯人防守fillgap补位balancingdefense防守补位“blanket”defense密集防守offside越位tripopponent绊人chargeopponet冲撞chargeopponentfrombehind背后铲人faircharge合理冲撞sendoffthefieldofplay将球员驱逐出场tackl铲球penalty-mark罚点球点takekick主罚点球suddendeath突然死亡法determinethewinnerbypenaltykicks以点球决胜负makespace制造空档off-sidetrap造越位战术totalplay全攻全过打法Football,soccer,Associationfootball足球杯赛Cup杯FIFA国际足联arch-rival主要对手defendingchampion卫冕冠军qualifyforthenextround出线eliminate淘汰finaleight前八强favourists夺标热门darkhorse黑马、爆冷门Underdog-黑马grouproundrobin小组循环赛grouppreliminaries小组预赛联赛league联赛ranking排名次，名次aggregatescore总积分leaguetable联赛积分表awayground客场场地awaymatch客场比赛onahomeandawaybasis主客场制hometeam主队visitersteam客队promotion升级relegation降级firstdivisionteam甲级队seconddivision乙级队goldenball金球goldenboots金靴奖topscorer得分最高的队员transfer转会其它比赛warmingupcompetition热身赛charitysoccermatch慈善足球赛returnleg回访赛exhibitionmatch表演赛friendlymatch友谊比赛invitationaltournament邀请赛场地stadium体育场stands看台field,pitch足球场midfied中场centerfieldhalf-wayline中线halfwayflag中线旗byline边线by-line边线endline底线backline卫线、端线kick-offcircle中圈，开球区cornerarea角球区cornerflag角球旗penaltyarea禁区penaltybox禁区penaltymark（点球）发球点goal球门，进球数goalarea球门区goalline球门线goalnet球门网crossbar球门横杆、门楣goalpost球门柱baseofpost柱脚lockerroom(运动员)休息室、更衣室Boardroom会议室Changing-room更衣室Corporateboxes团体席Dugout教练席Bench替补席Clubshop俱乐部店Running-track跑道Scoreboard记分牌Hoardings广告牌Tannoy广播Ticket-office售票厅Treatmentroom治疗室Trophyroom纪念品展室Tunnel球员通道Turnstiles球场旋转门赛程Fixturelist赛程表half，halftime半场firsthalf上半场half-timebreak中场休息secondhalf下半场injurytime伤停补时extratime加时赛firstleg第一回合fulltime全场比赛时间timeout暂停Warm-down赛后休息Teamtalk教练训话时间Pressconference记者招待会裁判referee主裁判assistant助理裁判lineman巡边员，边裁finalwhistle终场哨声球员1professionalsoccerplayer职业球员uniformnumber球衣号码inredstrip身穿红色条衫fitness身体素质stamina体力、耐力ingreatform竞技状态极佳football,eleven足球队captain,leader队长footballplayer足球运动员keyplayer主力队员playerin上场队员substitute，reserveplayers替补队员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫defender后卫fullback后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫midfield中场halfback前卫downfield前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋strikercentreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋球员2后卫:Back前卫:Midfielder前锋:中锋:Striker自由人:libero中后卫:CenterBack全能选手:utilityplayer守门员:Goalkeeper,Goalie左(右)后卫:Left(Right)Back清道夫,拖后中卫:Sweeper左(右)前卫:Left(Right)Midfielder攻击型前卫,前腰:AttackingMidfielder防守型前卫,后腰:DefendingMidfielder球员3freeman自由人sweeper自由中卫marchin列队入场encounter交锋winger锋线队员offensiveplayer进攻队员striker攻击手playmaker组织进攻者supportingplayer接应队员goal-buster杰出射手up-risingstar后起之秀buddingstar初露锋芒的明星star-studded明星荟萃的观众fan球迷aficionado(球)迷、狂热爱好者spectator观众Crowd-观众cheeringsquad拉拉队cheeringteam啦啦队footballhooligan足球流氓rioter骚乱者capacitycrowd观众满座VIPbox重要人物席Supporters支持者教练headcoach主教练coach教练instructorskipper领队guidetrainer助理教练其他人员soccercommentator足球评论员Groundsman修理草皮人员Ballboys-捡球者Mascots-滑嵇小丑判罚kick-off开球goalkick球门球cornerball,corner角球cornerkick发角球goalkick球门球header头球handball手球penaltykick点球spotkickpenaltyforafoul犯规罚点球freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick间接任意球defensivewall防守人墙lineupawall筑人墙tosetawall筑人墙placekick定位球kick-out踢出界throw-in掷界外球offside越位off-side越位redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）penalise处罚banish罚出场sending-off罚下场send-off罚下场sendaplayeroff判罚出场matchban禁赛命令suspend停赛、禁赛tocheat作弊violentconduct粗鲁行为foul犯规foulmarker犯规指示旗tobreakstherules犯规foulplay严重犯规Thegoalisdisallowed进球无效denyagoal判射无效delaythegame拖延比赛refuseobediencetothereferee不服裁判score得分goals射中次数Substitute换人技术longpass长传closepass,shortpass短传flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球hookpass弧形传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球backpass转身传球steepforwardpass大脚直传cross传中sendinacrossfromtheleft左路传中sendinacrossfromtheright右路传中linepass横传back-heelpass脚后跟传球flick-onheader头球摆渡backpass转身传球ballplayingskill控救技术deceptivemovement假动作bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球groundball,grounder地面球，地滚球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截interception拦截bodycheck身体阻挡faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守consecutivepasses连续传球divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球，带球beatanopponent过人、越过对手slidetackle铲球stealaball断球bullt球门前混战clearancekick解除危险的球makeapowerfulclearancekick大脚解围goalkeeping守门finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好，接高球beatoutashot将球击出(守门员)toshoot射门courseofaction球路rebound反弹球bananashot弧线射门、香蕉球volleyshot凌空射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中owngoal踢入本方球门（对方得分），乌龙球equalizer造成平分的射门freeshot射空门tapintheball轻拨入网opennet空门solodrive单刀直入wallpass二过一topasstheball传球runingoffthebal