构成名词的常见后缀之三

1.-age表示“住所，地点”。如：village村庄cottage村舍2.-ory表示“工作场所，住处”。如：factory工厂laboratory实验室4.-ure表示“状态”。如：departure离开pleasure快乐3.-ology表示“……学，……论”。如：biology生物学technology技术5.-cy表示“性质，状态”如：fluency流利accuracy准确性6.-ery表示“境遇，状况”或“性质，行为”。如：slavery奴隶制度bravery勇敢7.-ism表示“主义”。如：racism种族主义socialism社会主义8.-ty表示“性质，状态，程度”。如：honesty诚实safety安全即时练习：构成名词的后缀的综合练习一、按要求写出下列词的适当形式1.prefern.偏爱2.socialn.社会3.preparen.准备4.lazyn.懒惰5.solven.解决方法6.inviten.邀请函7.achieven.成就preferencesocietypreparationlazinesssolutioninvitationachievement8.adjustn.调整9.participaten.参与者10.inventn.发明者11.cyclen.骑自行车者12.brothern.手足情谊13.tendn趋势14poorn贫穷15privaten隐私adjustmentparticipantinventor\inventioncyclistbrotherhoodtendencypovertyprivacy二、用句中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thisstairshouldonlybeusedinan_________.(emergent)2.Waitingforexamresultsisatimeofgreat_________.(anxious)emergencyanxiety3.Freshfruitsandvegetablescanprovidemuchofourdaily______________.(require)4.Afteralong_________(argue),wedecidedwhentoleave.requirementargument5.Itisyour_______(free)todowhatyouwantafterclass.6.Withalittlemore________(practical),youwillbeabletopassyourtest.freedompractice7.Itwon’tmakemuch________(differ)whetheryouhavefinishedyourtaskornot.8.His_________(patient)mademeveryangry.differenceimpatience9.Mostoftheartistarefullof_________(imagine),sotheyoftencandrawsomethingtoattractus.10.Justkeepdoingit,Iamsureyouwillturnallyourdreamsinto________(real)oneday.imaginationreality11.Asisknowntousall,theEntranceExamisagreat_________,andthestudentsarethe__________.(compete)12.His_______(kind)isknowntousall,sowhenourclassmateshavesomethingintrouble,weoftenaskhimforhelp.competitioncompetitorskindness13.NowChinahasbeenagreatdevelopingcountry,andalotofpeopleintheothercountriescanspeak_________.(China)Chinese