构词法(转化)在高考英语试题中的考查

英语构词法(转化)在高考试题中的考查一，在单选试题中的考查1.(2012天津卷)13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave2.（2009湖北）Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC,shelterD.distinguishshelter本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处转化为：保护，庇护narrowadj.狭窄的;vt.限制，限定;变窄;缩小;n.海峡;狭路3.2011四川：Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance4.2012江苏-CanIhelpyouwithit?-Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea5.2013江苏Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.leadoutoftouch不联系，不接触；outofsight看不见,在视野之外；outofreach手够不着,达不到；outofdistance远离=farawayreachv.到达;够…n.手脚能够到的范围;范围，区域offerv.提供；给予n.提供（物）；给予（物）；提议;（买方的）报价;录取(用）通知有了其他食品文化的启发，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。(使)转动;使变换;翻转;（路线或方向的）改变;机会;(时局或趋势的)转变，变化6.2012全国卷2TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand7.2015浙江Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear______sounddifferently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download8.2015湖北Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto____thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain需要;要求;盘问;需求过程;工序;做事方法;处理;加工信号;用动作（手势）示意;以信号告知二，在完形填空中的考查1.2013北京完形Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances又如：Onceyouhaveanaudiencelaughingit’shardtogetthemtoswitchtoanentirelydifferenttrainofthought.火车;行列;一系列相关的事情;训练;培养atrainof一连串的，一系列的2.2015北京AWelcomeGiftFinally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.servedarrivedsharepresentadj.目前的;现在的;出席的n.现在;礼物v.介绍；出现；呈现;提出；赠送3.2012北京ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof46.46.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventuresDoyoufeelthey'repayingtheirfairshare?Ihavedonemyshareofthework.Womenmustreceivetheirfairshareoftrainingforgood-payingjobs.sharen.(应得或应承担或应做的)一份4.2014北京春季会考Abittakenaback,Ireplied.Yes.Sheaskedmeto44,andcamebackcarryingafour-inchplatefilledwithdifferentcookiesandchocolates!Myfirstexpressionwasabigsmile.That'salot,Isaid,abitsurprised.Shesmiledandtoldmethatshemadeeightytoninetyoftheseplateseveryyear,to45tofriendsandothers.45.A.returnB.giftC.sellD.showwait赠品，礼物;天赋;天资;赠送Ihadnowordsorthoughtsinmybrain.Finally,IaskedifIcouldhugher.Wehugged,wishingeachotherahappyandhealthyholidayseason.Then,aswe46,IfeltasifIhadmetanewfriendwithwhomI47thegiftofasmileandsomehappiness.Thereisa(n)48tothejoyofgivingandreceiving.Fromeither49,boththegiverandreceiverarealways50.46.A.concludedB.communicatedC.realizedD.parted47.A.exchangedB.sharedC.comparedD.presented48.A.attitudeB.limitC.depthD.belief49.A.levelB.endC.stepD.point交换;交易;互换部分;零件;作用;角色；分开;分离深（度）；(感情的)深厚，强烈情绪结束；(联系、旅行等的)一端，一方，一头happy5.2014天津Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment,Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.26.A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixingemptyawareofthat天平;平衡;权衡Facedwithpositive6.09山东Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften--38－whatkindofhomelifeDavidhadandwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso--39－forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid--40－.Icanstillrememberhewasalways41asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways-42－afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch,he-43－justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly44home.41.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing44.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headforwonderedinappropriatelyspecialstayedwould穿着，戴着;流露，面带;留着（胡须);磨损head:上端;头脑;首脑;居…之首;掌管;朝…行进;7.2014北京Thefitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.36.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worriedfitting-in：适应；能和同事、同学或朋友打成一片joken.笑话，玩笑;笑柄，笑料;v.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩8.2015石景山一模“It’sShirleyTempleandherMom.”Iopenedthedoorinafew__53__andlooked.Itwasthewomanandherdaughterwithouthermask.BeforeIspoke,themothersaid,“Mygirlsaidshewantedtomeetyou.”Iwatchedtearsstartto__54__inthemother’seyes.”Thisisherfirsttimeoutsidewithouthermask.”Ipulledthedooropenandthatwasalsothefirsttimeinfiveyearsformetoinvitesomeoneintomy__55__.54.A．wellB．dryC．freezeD．fixwell井;涌出;冒出;流出;溢出incheslife2012福建Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleftpuzzled.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromotherraces？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,whenchildrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudiedtogetherinharmony.Atthatti