Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1.[pə′fɔːmə]n.表演者,演出者→n.表演;节目2.[′ɔːdənərI]adj.平常的,普通的3.[′həʊmləs]adj.无家的4.[ə′mjuːz]vt.逗乐,使发笑5.[rI′ækt]vi.做出反应;回应6.[′dʒestʃə]n.姿态;手势;vi.做手势7.[bɔːd]adj.厌烦的performerperformanceordinaryhomelessamusereactgesturebored8.[′wIspə]v.&n.耳语;密谈9.[kən′vIns]vt.使确信,说服10.[′feIljə]n.故障;失败(者)11.[θruː′aʊt]prep.&adv.遍及;贯穿;到处;全部12.[kən′tent]adj.&n.&vt.满意的;满足;使满足13.[aʊt′stændIŋ]adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的14.[pə′tIkjʊlə]adj.特殊的,特别的whisperconvincefailurethroughoutcontentoutstandingparticular15.[ə′keIʒən]n.时刻;场合16.[|eksplə′neIʃn]n.解释,讲解,说明17.[dI′tektIv]n.侦探18.entertainment[|entə′teInmənt]n.款待;娱乐;表演会→v.使欢乐;款待19.[′kɒmIdI]n.喜剧20.[′fɔːtʃuːn]n.机遇,好运,运气→adj.幸运的occasionexplanationdetectiveentertaincomedyfortunefortunate语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Peopleareparticularlyamusedandcontentwiththehumourousperformanceswithbodygestures.Onnooccasionaretheordinarypeopleboredwithentertainment.Theyareconvincedthatcomedybringsthemmuchfortune.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.pick挑出;辨别出2.badly穷的;缺少的off宽裕,富有3.be/feelcontent对……满足4.upnow直到现在now到现在为止outoffwellwithtoby5.break破门而入6.bring引起about发生7.come偶遇8.give分发;耗尽out用完9.makeof取笑10.at有时intoaboutcomeacrossoutrunfuntimesⅢ.句式与运用1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如同太阳,能驱走人们脸上冬日的严寒。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。句式分析as引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内容。句式仿写正如我们所期待的那样,他们及时地来帮助我们。,theycametohelpusintime.Asweexpected2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭的状况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。句式分析leavingthefamilyevenworseoff是一个结果状语,表示自然的结果。leave+宾语+宾补,意为“使……处于某种状态”。句式仿写他去世后,只给他妻子留下了一座破房子。Hedied,anoldhouse.leavinghiswifenothingbut3.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力,以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐!句式分析oneof+最高级+名词复数+定语从句。句式仿写这是我读过的最好的书之一。Thisisoneofthebestbooks.thatIhavereadⅣ.高考源于教材Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(教材原句)Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.(2010·山东,27)A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup解析句意为:Sam只通过观察别人用电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。bringup提出;养育;呕吐;lookup查询;查阅;pickup自然而然地或无意中学会;setup建立,创立。CⅤ.单元知识活用翻译句子1.我的语文老师有点特别。(inparticular).2.我很难明白他为什么愿意在我们村里当教师。(havedifficultyindoingsth.)Ihavesomedifficultyinunderstandingwhyheiswillingtobeateacherinourvillage.ThereissomethinginparticularformyChineseteacher3.当他来时,我们学校缺少资金。(badlyoff)4.有时,他和我们诚心交谈。(attimes)5.一天,当我对周围的一切表达不满时,他对我说:“你应该满足你拥有的一切”。(becontentwith)Oneday,whenIexpressedmydissatisfactionwitheverythingaroundme,hetoldmethatIshouldbecontentwithwhatIowned.Ourschoolwasbadlyoffforfundwhenhecamehere.Hetalkswithushearttoheartattimes.连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文ThereissomethinginparticularformyChineseteacher.Forexample,Ihavesomedifficultyinunderstandingwhyheiswillingtobeateacherinourvillage.Whenhecamehere,ourschoolwasbadlyoffforfund.Hecaresaboutusverymuch,andhetalkswithushearttoheartattimes.Oneday,whenIexpressedmydissatisfactionwitheverythingaroundme,hetoldmethatIshouldbecontentwithwhatIowned,whichimpressedmegreatly.考点探究重点单词1.contentadj.满足的,满意的;n.内容;目录;容量;满足;vt.使满足becontenttodosth.乐于做某事,becontent对……满足/满意contentoneselfwith满足于;使(某人)自己对……感到满足one’sheart’scontent心满意足地;尽情地withto(1)Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmedbydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.(2008·江西,阅读理解A)人们相信没有人会因为饮用独角兽角内的东西而受到伤害。(2)Myapologyseemedtocontenthim.我的道歉好像使他感到满意。(3)Martinaasingleglassofwine.玛蒂娜只喝一杯葡萄酒就心满意足了。contentedherselfwith2.occasionn.时刻;场合adv.偶尔;间或occasion有时;偶尔onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onoccasion曾经;有一个时候theoccasionof在……的时候;在……之际benotfor不是……的时候(1)Heonoccasionmakessmallmistakes.他有时犯点小错误。(2)Iseemtorememberthathewaswithhiswife.我好像记得那个时候他和他的妻子在一起。occasionallyononeonanoccasiononthatoccasion3.particularadj.特别的;特殊的;独特的;讲究的;苛求的;详细的;n.细节;详情adv.特别,尤其particular特别;详细beparticularabout/over...对……过分讲究注意particular作“特别的,特殊的”讲时,没有比较级和最高级。当particular作名词表示“细节;详情”时是可数名词,常用复数形式。particularlyin(1)Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.(2009·北京,阅读理解E)野外宿营在许多地方都不被允许,尤其是在人口密集的英国低地。(2),applytotheinformationdesk.详情请向问讯台询问。(3)Sheherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.她对家务活太挑剔了,以致于佣人们不愿给她干活。(4)Ienjoyedinparticularthesong.我特别欣赏这首歌。Forparticularsissoparticularabout4.convincevt.使信服;使确信adj.使人信服的;有说服力的adj.信服的;相信的convincesb.sth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信……/talk/arguesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedof坚信;确信convincingconvincedofpersuade(1)Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.(2008·山东,阅读理解C)我们说服自己开了第二家店。(2)You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。(3)I’vebeentryingtoadoctor.我一直劝他去看病。convincehimtosee5.entertainv.使欢乐;款待n.招待;娱乐adj.愉快的entertainsb....用……使某人快乐entertainsb.(tosth.)宴客;招待;款待某人aplaceofentertainment娱乐场所provideforsb.给某人提供娱乐toone’sentertainment使某人非常快乐的是anplay一部有趣的戏剧entertainmententertainingwithentertainmentmuchentertaining(1)Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.(2010·天津,阅读理解B)这些游戏很有娱乐性也很有意思。(2)Hethechildrenastory.他以一个故事来吸引那些孩子。(3)Thehostessentertainedtengueststotea.女主人以茶招