Unit5Themeparks基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1.[′veərIəs]adj.不同的;各种各样的→varietyn.种类2.[θiːm]n.题目;主题3.[′sentrəl]adj.中心的;主要的4.[|weər′evə]adv.无论在哪里5.[juː′niːk]adj.独一无二6.[′tʊərIst]n.旅行者,观光者→n.旅游,观光variousthemecentralwhereveruniquetouristtourism9.[prI′zɜːv]vt.保存;n.保护区10.[′kriːtʃə]n.生物;动物11.[əd′vɑːns]v.&n.前进;促进;提前→advancedadj.高级的,先进的12.[′kɑːpəntə]n.木匠13.[′setlə]n.移民;殖民者14.[brænd]n.商标;牌子15.[əd′mIʃn]n.允许进入;入场费16.[trænz′leItə]n.译员;翻译17.[′tɔːnəmənt]n.锦标赛;联赛preservecreatureadvancecarpentersettlerbrandadmissiontranslatortournament18.[ə′trækʃn]n.吸引;有吸引力的事物→vt.吸引19.[′fæntəsI]n.幻想;怪念头20.[æθ′letIk]adj.运动的语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Variousthemeparksattractmanytourists.Somejungleandcreaturepreservesarequiteuniqueandamusing.attractionattractfantasyathleticⅡ.短语与拓展1.befamous因……而闻名befor以……闻名2.bemodelled根据……模仿;仿造3.advance提前oftime提前4.providesb.sth.向某人提供某物5.cometo活跃起来forknownafterinaheadwithlife6.no难怪;不足为奇7.have玩得高兴8.faceface面对面地9.providesb.sth.为某人提供某物sb.sth.向某人提供某物10.name以……命名wonderfuntowithofferafterⅢ.句式与运用1.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。句式分析wherever引导地点状语从句,相当于nomatterwhere。句式仿写你去哪我就去哪。I’llgo.whereveryougo2.PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseecarpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood,glassandironobjectsintheoldfashionedway.美国各地的人们到这里来观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。句式分析toseecarpenters...为动词不定式作目的状语。句式仿写他生火来取暖。Hemadeafire.tokeepwarm3.Learningcentresthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.学习中心遍及整个公园,旅客们可以做自己的科学实验,可以了解到更多的有关太空旅行和海底世界的有关知识,以及更多的其他知识。句式分析aswellas是并列连词,用来连接并列成分,意为“除……以外还,和……一样也”。此处连接两个并列谓语。句式仿写他不仅会写日语而且也会读。HecanreadaswellaswriteJapanese.Ⅵ.单元知识活用翻译句子1.今年暑假,从众多的村庄中,我挑选了一个山村度假。(avarietyof)2.我不用门票就可进去。(beadmittedto)Duringthissummervacation,Ichoseamountainousvillagetospendmyholidaysfromavarietyofvillages.Iwasadmittedtoitwithoutanyadmission.4.假期期间,村民们给我提供了很多我需要的东西。(provide...with...)5.我拍了不少照片,用以自我娱乐。(amuseoneself)Duringmyholidays,thevillagerswithwhatIneeded.Iamusedmyselfbytakingalotofphotos.providedme连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Duringthissummervacation,Ichoseamountainousvillagetospendmyholidaysfromavarietyofvillages.WhenIgotthere,Iwasadmittedtoitwithoutanyadmission.Alotofvillagerstherewereveryenthusiasticandaneldervillagertoldmethatthevillagewasnamedafterahero.Duringmyholidays,thevillagersprovidedmewithmuchconvenience.Iamusedmyselfbytakingalotofphotos.考点探究重点单词1.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提出;提前;n.前进;进步adj.高级的;先进的inadvance预先,提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面,超过advance朝……前进advancedon/upon/towards(1)Encouragedbytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(2009·天津,9)受科技进步的激励,很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。(2)Chemicalfertilizersadvancethegrowthofcrops.化肥促进庄稼生长。(3)Hisideaswerehistimes.他的思想走在时代的前列。inadvanceof语境活用You’dbetterlearnthe(高等的)maths(提前)oryouwill(落后).inadvance,aheadof易混辨析(1)inadvance预先,事先。(2)aheadof(指位置)在……的前面;(指时间)在……之前;比……有优势,领先于……。一言辨异Thereasonwhyhefinishedhisworkhiscolleagueswasthathemadeacarefulplan.advancedinadvancefallbehindaheadofinadvance2.majorityn.大多数;大半adj.重要的,主要的;n.主修科目;vi.主修,专攻opp.少数majorminority(1)a/themajority占大多数haveamajoritysb.获得多于某人的……;战胜某人by/withamajorityof以大多数……赢得……a/theminority占少数(2)themajorsubjects主修课程changeone’sto...把专业改为……majorchemistry主修化学inoverinmajorin(1)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.(2010·浙江,4)镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游乐场的计划。(2)Hewontheseat71votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。(3)Boysareverymuchintheminorityatthedancingclass.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。with/byamajorityof3.preservevt.保护,维护,保存(使免受破坏);保留;n.保护区n.维护;保护;保养preserve...from...保护……免受……bepreserved保存的很好goodpreservation处于良好的保存状态(1)Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。(2)Theyweredeterminedtoattacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。preservationwellinpreservetheirleaderfrom4.variousadj.各种各样的n.种类,品种;多样性,变化v.改变;使多样化;变化;不同varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varysth.在……方面不同;有差异vary随……变化variety缺乏多样性avarietyof=of种种的;各种各样的varietyvaryinwithlackvarieties注意:(1)avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的,后接可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thevarietyof+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(1)Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.(2010·重庆,阅读理解D)他在这个岛上待了5个星期,观察不同的动物。(2)Teachingmethodsgreatlyschoolschool.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。(3)Hismoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.他的情绪似乎随天气而变化。varyfromto对点训练Ⅰ.语境填词1.Thereare(各种各样的)reasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.2.Womenareinthe(少数)inthetopranksofgovernment,whichmeansmenareinthemajority.3.Asweknow,itisveryroughtolearn(高等的)mathswell.4.Thereisa(各种各样)ofgoodsinthesupermarket.5.Moremoneyandeffortshouldbespentin(保护)theculturalrelicsintheworld.variousminorityadvancedvarietypreservingⅡ.单项填空1.Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe________.A.majorityB.activityC.probabilityD.minority解析由第一句话可知,应选D项,即妇女占少数。D2.Atproperhorseraceseveryonehasalreadystudiedtheformofthehorse________.A.behindtimeB.inprogressC.inadvanceD.intime解析此处句意为“提前研究马……”。故选C项。C3.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed解析句意为:在零下130度,一个活着的细胞能够被保存一千年。preserve保存,符合句意。C4.Themajorityofdoc