猎鹰9号火箭用户指南falcon9-usersguide-rev-2.0

October21st,2015Falcon9LaunchVehiclePAYLOADUSER’SGUIDERev2ApprovedforPublicReleaseClearedforOpenPublicationbyOfficeofSecurityReview.FalconUser’sGuideRevision2©2015SpaceExplorationTechnologiesCorp.Allrightsreserved.2TABLEOFCONTENTS1.Introduction51.1User’sGuidePurpose51.2CompanyDescription51.3FalconProgramOverview61.4FalconLaunchVehicleSafety61.5FalconReliability71.6Pricing92.Vehicles102.1Falcon9VehicleOverview102.2StructureandPropulsion102.3Retention,ReleaseandSeparationSystems122.4Avionics,andGuidance,NavigationandControl122.5CoordinateFrame123.Performance143.1AvailableInjectionOrbits143.2Mass-to-OrbitCapability143.3MassProperties153.4LaunchWindows163.5FlightAttitude163.6OrbitInsertionAccuracy163.7SeparationAttitudeandAccuracy163.8MultiplePayloads173.9SecondaryPayloads174.Environments184.1TransportationEnvironments184.2Temperature,HumidityandCleanliness184.3FlightEnvironments194.3.1Loads194.3.2SineVibration214.3.3Acoustic234.3.4Shock264.3.5RadioFrequency274.3.6FairingInternalPressure304.3.7PayloadTemperatureExposureduringFlight314.3.8FreeMolecularHeating324.4EnvironmentalCompatibilityVerification325.Interfaces345.1MechanicalInterfaces345.1.1PayloadAdaptersandSeparationSystems345.1.2PayloadFairing36FalconUser’sGuideRevision2©2015SpaceExplorationTechnologiesCorp.Allrightsreserved.35.2ElectricalInterfaces375.2.1ConnectivityduringPayloadProcessingandonLaunchPad375.2.2Falcon-to-PayloadCommandInterface395.2.3TimingServices405.3InterfaceCompatibilityVerificationRequirements406.Facilities416.1CapeCanaveralAirForceStation,Florida416.1.1CCAFSPersonnelAccommodations416.2VandenbergAirForceBase,California436.2.1VAFBPersonnelAccommodations446.3Headquarters—Hawthorne,CA466.4RocketDevelopmentFacility—McGregor,TX476.5GovernmentOutreachandLegalAffairs—Washington,DC477.MissionIntegrationandServices487.1Contracting487.2MissionManagement487.3StandardServices497.4Schedule507.5CustomerDeliverables518.Operations538.1OverviewandSchedule538.2SpacecraftDeliveryandTransportation538.3SpacecraftProcessing548.4JointOperationsandIntegration578.5LaunchOperations588.5.1Organization588.5.2SpacecraftControlCenter598.5.3LaunchControl598.5.4Rollout,ErectionandPadOperations608.5.5Countdown608.5.6RecycleandScrub608.6FlightOperations618.6.1LiftoffandAscent618.6.2SpacecraftSeparation618.6.3ContaminationandCollisionAvoidance618.6.4PostLaunchReports618.6.5Disposal618.7SampleMissionProfile629.Safety649.1SafetyRequirements649.2HazardousSystemsandOperations649.3Waivers64FalconUser’sGuideRevision2©2015SpaceExplorationTechnologiesCorp.Allrightsreserved.410.ContactInformation6511.QuickReference6611.1ListofFigures6611.2ListofTables6711.3ListofAcronyms67FalconUser’sGuideRevision2©2015SpaceExplorationTechnologiesCorp.Allrightsreserved.51.INTRODUCTION1.1User’sGuidePurposeTheFalconlaunchvehicleuser’sguideisaplanningdocumentprovidedforcustomersofSpaceX(SpaceExplorationTechnologiesCorp.).ThisdocumentisapplicabletotheFalconvehicleconfigurationswitha5.2m(17-ft)diameterfairingandtherelatedlaunchservice(Section2.1).Thisuser’sguideisintendedforpre-contractmissionplanningandforunderstandingSpaceX’sstandardservices.Theuser’sguideisnotintendedfordetaileddesignuse.DatafordetaileddesignpurposeswillbeexchangeddirectlybetweenaSpaceXcustomerandaSpaceXmissionmanager.SpaceXreservestherighttoupdatethisuser’sguideasrequired.FuturerevisionsareassumedtoalwaysbeinprocessasSpaceXgathersadditionaldataandworkstoimproveitslaunchvehicledesign.1.2CompanyDescriptionSpaceXoffersafamilyoflaunchvehiclesthatimprovelaunchreliabilityandincreaseaccesstospace.Thecompanywasfoundedonthephilosophythatsimplicity,reliabilityandcosteffectivenessarecloselyconnected.Weapproachallelementsoflaunchserviceswithafocusonsimplicitytobothincreasereliabilityandlowercost.TheSpaceXcorporatestructureisflatandbusinessprocessesarelean,resultinginfastdecision-makingandproductdelivery.SpaceXproductsaredesignedtorequirelow-infrastructurefacilitieswithlittleoverhead,whilevehicledesignteamsareco-locatedwithproductionandqualityassurancestafftotightenthecriticalfeedbackloop.Theresultishighlyreliableandproduciblelaunchvehicleswithqualityembeddedthroughouttheprocess.Establishedin2002byElonMusk,thefounderofTeslaMotors,PayPalandtheZip2Corporation,SpaceXhasdevelopedandflowntheFalcon1light-liftlaunchvehicle,theFalcon9medium-liftlaunchvehicle,andDragon,whichisthefirstcommerciallyproducedspacecrafttovisittheInternationalSpaceStation.SpaceXisalsodevelopingtheFalconHeavy,aheavy-liftvehiclecapableofdeliveringover53metrictonstoorbit.FalconHeavy’sfirstflightisplannedfor2016;itwillbethemostpowerfuloperationalrocketintheworldbyafactoroftwo.SpaceXhasbuiltalaunchmanifestthatincludesabroadarrayofcommercial,governmentandinternationalcustomers.In2008,NASAselectedtheSpaceXFalcon9launchvehicleandDragonspacecraftfortheInternationalSpaceStationCargoResupplyServicescontract.NASAhasalsoawardedSpaceXmultiplecontractstodevelopthecapabilitytotransportastronautstospace.SpaceXhasstate-of-the-artproduction,testing,launchandoperationsfacilities.SpaceXdesigna