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语法专题倒装句英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语的全部或是一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装。倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动词、系动词提前叫部分倒装。熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Inshecame.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Sucharethefacts.(5)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(6)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.归纳总结规则1：表方位的副词here,there,out,in,up,down,away,off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装，如：(1)。但是，当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变，如：(2)。规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(3)。归纳总结规则3：为了使上下文联系紧密，常将such,thefollowing放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语之前进行完全倒装，如：(4)。规则4：therebe句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构中的be可用lie/exist/stand/live/seem等动词替代，如：(5)。规则5：有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构，如：(6)熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装(1)Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.(2)Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(4)HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(5)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.熟读深思(6)NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.(7)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(8)WereIthere,theywouldlistentome.(9)SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.(10)NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.规则1：含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…(than)…，notonly…(butalso),atnotime,bynomeans等，放在句首时，句子须部分倒装，如：(1)(2)(4)(5)(6)【特别提醒】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do,does或did，如：(2)。④notuntil提前时，必须同时将until后面的全部内容提前，如：(5)。归纳总结规则2：so/as/neither/nor位于句首,连接两种相同的情况时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。规则3：“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(7)。规则4：在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were,had,should时，可将if省略，而把were,had,should移到句首，如：(8)。规则5：在“so…that”和“such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(9)。归纳总结句子的一部分成分(通常是表语或状语)提前，但主谓语序不变。1、否定词nomatter连接的让步状语从句的句式“Nomatterhow/wh＋…＋主语＋谓语”，如Nomatterhowlateitis,sheoftenwaitsforhim.2.how和what引起的感叹句(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，如：Howbluetheskylooks!(2)What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语，如：Whatacleverboyheis!强调几点3、As让步状语从句（as可用though代替）Childasheis,heknowsalot.Goodasheis,hewillneverbetopofhisclass.Hardasworks,hemakeslittleprogress.Tryhemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Exercises:1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit5.Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun6.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?—Idon'tknow,_______.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso7._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard8.Now____Sally’sturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeD.comes9.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere10.So___thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow11.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared12.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in13.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot14.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave15.Here____thegoodnewsforeverymanandeverywomanwho____inthetown.A.is;liveB.is;livesC.are;liveD.are;livesHomework:1.ReviewVersion2.FinishEnglishweekly