人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修8第2单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句选修8第2单元静宁一中夏青锋payoff(4)•Ifsomethingyouhavedonepaysoff,itissuccessful:•Allherhardworkpaidoffintheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.(Cambridge)•得到好结果；取得成功；偿清•Ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthedebt.•他们三年才还清欠债。•Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough-thecloningofDollythesheep.(8)•Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.(2012bj)静宁一中夏青锋cast(47)•castalook/glance/smile/etc.tolook/smile/etc.inaparticulardirection:•Shecastaquicklookintherearmirror.(Cambridge)•LITERARYtothrowsomething:•Theknightcasttheswordfaroutintothelake.(Cambridge)•(infishing)tothrowsomething,suchasaline,intothewatertocatchfishwith:•Hecastthelinetothemiddleoftheriver.(Cambridge)•vt.扔；投；掷•Gaslightscastashadowyglow.•煤气灯投下一片片幽暗的光。•AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.(nce3)•WhenwegotthereIputhiminthelawnchairbesidethewater,baitedandcasttheline,andhandedhimthepole.(2013kb1)•Thefirmestfriendshipisformedinthesharedhardship,justasthehottestfirecancastironfirmestly.--Colton•Singawaysorrow,castawaycare.--MigueldeCervantes•用歌声赶走悲痛，把忧愁抛掉。——塞万提斯静宁一中夏青锋castdown(2)•castsbdown(usupassive通常用於被动语态)causesbtobecomedepressed使某人沮丧•Heisnoteasilycastdown.很少见他情绪低落.(Cambridge)•沮丧；不愉快•Heisnoteasilycastdown.•很少见他情绪低落。•CloningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDolly'sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.(8)•Hewascastdownbythesadnews.这悲伤的消息使他情绪低落.(CC)静宁一中夏青锋object(126)•athingthatyoucanseeortouchbutthatisnotusuallyalivinganimal,plantorperson:•Look,there'sastrangeobjectinthesky!(Cambridge)•vi.反对；不赞成•[ob-=against相对，相反，对面；ject=through扔→投放在对面•Theyallobjecttodiscussthisproblem.•他们都反对讨论这个问题。•Wehavefoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects.(8)•Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.(2014js)静宁一中夏青锋obtain(14)•togetsomething,especiallybyaskingforit,buyingit,workingforitorproducingitfromsomethingelse:•Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoobtain.(Cambridge)•vt.获得；赢得•[ob-加强意义；tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守→togetholdofbyeffort]•Ihaven'tbeenabletoobtainthatbookanywhere.•我到处都没买到那本书。•Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.(8)•Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportformtouristcompanies.(2013jx)静宁一中夏青锋infavourof(6)•approving•(Cambridge)•赞成；支持•Onthewhole,I'minfavouroftheproposal.•总的说来，我赞成这个提议。•Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytime,eitherincashorbydrawingachequeinfavourofanotherperson.(nce4)•Generally,Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.(2014js)静宁一中夏青锋owe(30)•toneedtopayorgivesomethingtosomeonebecausetheyhavelentmoneytoyou,orinexchangeforsomethingtheyhavedoneforyou:•Westillowe$1000onourcar(=Westillneedtopay$1000beforeweownourcar).(Cambridge)•vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……•Iowemysuccesstomyteachers.•我的成功应该归功于我的老师。•Weowealottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsectsbutallofthemputtogetherkillonlyafractionofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.(nce4)•They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon'tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.(2010ln)静宁一中夏青锋retire(52)•toleaveyourjoborstopworkingbecauseofoldageorillhealth:•Sinceretiringfromthecompany,shehasdonevoluntaryworkforacharity.(Cambridge)•Ifanemployerretiresanemployee,theydismissthatperson,usuallyatatimewhentheyareneartotheageatwhichtheywouldnormallystopworking,orbecausetheyareill:•Followingthemerger,hewasretiredwithagenerouspension.(Cambridge)•tostoptakingpartinaraceorcompetitionbecauseofillnessorinjury:•Sheretiredfromthecompetitionafterpullingalegmuscle.(Cambridge)•vi.退休；离开•[re-回；tir拉，引]•Otherpeopleusuallyretirefromworkatsixty.•其他人一般是工作到六十岁的时候退休。•SheretiredfromdivingafterAtlantaandwenttostudyeconomicsatuniversity.(9)•Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystoretiretoalittlestoopthatstuckoutfromthecandystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhadbecometheirs.(2014zj)静宁一中夏青锋bother(24)•tomaketheefforttodosomething:•Youcouldhavephonedusbutyoujustdidn'tbother.(Cambridge)•troubleorproblems:•Icantakeyou-it'sreallynobother.(Cambridge)•toannoyorcauseproblemsforsomeone:•Don'tbotheryourfatherwhenhe'sworking.(Cambridge)•vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰•Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.•那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。•Theoldladythoughthewasafussycreature,butsincetheporteragreedwithhim,sherangupherdaughterandaskedforherhelpinwhatshedescribedasalittlespotofbother.(nce3)•Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.(2014jx)•Don’tbotherjusttobebetterthanyourcontemporariesorpredecessors.Trytobebetterthanyourself.--WilliamFaulkner•Thesecretofbeingmiserableistohaveleisuretobotheraboutwhetheryouarehappyornot.--GeorgeBernardShaw,Britishdramatist•痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。——萧伯纳静宁一中夏青锋(be)boundto(do)…(10)•usedtothanksomeoneandsaythatyouaregrateful:•Here'stheinformationyourequested.Oh,(I'm)muchobliged(toyo