2020年中考英语真题分类汇编(山东省)专题07-任务型阅读

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专题七任务型阅读目录一、山东滨州二、山东青岛三、山东日照四、山东聊城五、山东济宁六、山东泰安七、山东潍坊八、山东东营九、山东菏泽十、山东临沂十一、山东烟台十二、山东威海十三、山东德州十四、山东枣庄一、山东滨州八、阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn’tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.66.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnMarch20th.【解析】题意:国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.可知3月20日是国际幸福日,故填OnMarch20th.。67.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.【解析】题意:为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日?考查细节理解。根据TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利,故填Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.。68.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Excited.【解析】题意:当乔看到许多人分享照片时,他是什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.可知他很兴奋,故填Excited.。69.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren’tthey?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】No,theyaren’t.【解析】题意:根据这篇文章,越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福,不是吗?考查细节理解。根据The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.可知是否定回答,故填No,theyaren’t.。70.Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】HappierTogether.【解析】题意:2019年幸福日的主题是什么?考查细节理解。根据Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.可知填HappierTogether.。二、山东青岛V.阅读表达ATherearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?“Ican’tstandyourotherfriends.”Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon’tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon’twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda“Iwon’thelpyoucheat.”(B)Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe’sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI’vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe’llgetintrouble.”buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon’twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI’mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike“No,ICAN’Tdothatforyou!”Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.“Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI’maway?”Andthesearejustafewexamples.I’vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI’mafraidI’llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?—Amy51.从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。【答案】closefriends【解析】根据前文中的句子“Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说的,特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的closefriends。52.从文中找出与“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。【答案】Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.【解析】“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”的句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你的一些建议”。在Mike所写的最后一句“Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.”我想知道你能不能给我一些处理问题的建议。这两句的意思相同或相近。53.将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。【答案】我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。【解析】closestfriend最亲密的朋友;loseinterestin…失去对……的兴趣,此句是一个现在完成时态的句子,故答案为:我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。54.根据上下文,补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn’tlikebecause____【答案】theyare“cool”【解析】根据Linda书写的内容Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.可知,凯特只和琳达不喜欢的人在一起,因为他们很酷。故答案为theyare“cool”。55.回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwantto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