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大家论坛club.topsage.com文章整理人：风过无痕整理时间：2011年新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry→carries（3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”,goesdresseswatchesbrushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，everyweek，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。eg:Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：大家论坛club.topsage.comTheearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）表将来：A．在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas,where,whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如：I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不错的句型，背下！！）I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。）测试精编1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have大家论坛club.topsage.com2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved5.Manyastudent________fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom________tothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（二）新概念二册语法精粹二、现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词1．表示现在正在进行的动作。如Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight（体重增加）。Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.2．表现阶段正进行的动作。Heistakingphysicsthissemester（本学期）。Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.3．go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。Look!Thebusiscoming.看！车来了！Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.4．与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感*彩：赞赏或厌恶。大家论坛club.topsage.comHeisalwaysthinkingofothers.（他总是想着别人。）Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。）Theteacherisconstantly(always)criticizingherforbeinglate.（老师一直在批评她迟到。）5．下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。（此条戒律请背10遍！！！）believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），see（看见），hear（听见），know（知道），understand（理解），belong（属于），think（认为），consider（认为），feel（觉得），look（看起来），seem（看上去），show（显示），mind（介意），have（有），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），require（要求），possess（拥有），care（关心），like（喜欢），hate（讨厌），love（喜爱），detest（憎恨），desire（意欲）【简单记忆】：●永远不要说I'mbelieving...或Heisseeingahouse.再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.●可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错！●注意：haveaparty/thinkabout可以用进行时，因为这里have意为“举行”；think意为“考虑”。测试精编：1.Howcanyou________Ifyouarenot________?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningto2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe________herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishes大家论坛club.topsage.com3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost（职位）________intheoffice.（此题超前）A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewing4.Theoldscientist________todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishingC.wishesD.hasbeenwished5.Ifhe________,don'twakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstill新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（三）新概念英语第二册语法精粹（三）一般过去时。1．表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。Wevisitedtheschoollastspring.IwenttoschoolbybikewhenIwasinmiddleschool.Chinawasfoundedin1949.2．在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。（参）Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithusifitrainedthenextday.Theywouldnotleaveuntilshecameback.Myfriendpromisedtomarrymeonceshemadeherfinaldecision.3．一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：（别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。）●Herbrotherwasachemist.（已去世）●Herbrotherisachemist.（尚健在）●That'sallIhadtosay.（话已说完）●That'sallIhavetosay.（言之未尽）大家论坛club.topsage.com●Itwassonicetoseeyou.（离别时用）●Itissonicetoseeyou.（见面时用）●Janedidalotofworkthismorning.（已是当天下午或晚上）●Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.（仍是上午）［本句现在完成时，此乃后话！］测试精编I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空）。1.YesterdayI________(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.2.Aliceusually________(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe________(sit)atthebackthismorning.3.He________(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.4.He________(begin)toteachChinesein1990.5.shewouldnottelephonemeifshe________(have)notime.测试精编II：1.They________thetripuntiltherainstopped.A.continuedB.didn'tcontinueC.hadn'tcontinuedD.wouldcontinue2.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichthey________ofhungerandcold.（without在这里表条件，你知道吗？）A.woulddieB.willdieC.wouldbedeadD.wouldhavedied3.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.hasmovedC.willmoveD.moves4.Whenallthosepresent（到场者）________hebeganhislecture.（重点题）A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated大家论坛club.topsage.com5.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.ButinfactI________not.A.haveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hadhad新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（四）新概