高考英语二轮语法代词讲解及试题集

高考英语二轮语法代词讲解及试题集1)人称代词：人称代词分主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任动词或介词的宾语。TheystudyGerman./Pleasepassmetheruler.①人称代词的用法：a.当代词成对地使用或一个代词与一个名词搭配使用时，两个部分的句法功能必须一致。LiHongandIwentshoppingyesterday.Itwasourteacherwhosmoothedawaythedifferencebetweenyouandme.注:人称代词的排列一般为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称you,heandIthemandus如有其他代词时，其他代词排列于人称代词之后，如：he,Iandsomeothersb.人称代词用作表语时，如说明主语，一般要用主格，如说明宾语则要用宾格。IfIwereshe,Iwouldtakeyouradvice.Iwouldsharetheroomwithyouifyouwerehim.②It的用法。a.用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。Whereisthecat?It'sinthekitchen.Jackisill.Haveyouheardaboutit?Mybookismissing.Ican'tfinditanywhere.b.用以代替指示代词this,that。What'sthis?--It'safrog./Whosepenisthat?--It'smine.c.表示时间，天气，距离等。Alovelyday,isn'tit?/It'stwoo'clock.It'sabouttwolifromheretoourschool.d.用作形式主语，形式宾语，代替不定式短语，动名词或从句。It'snousetalkingwithhimaboutthat.Ittookmetwentyminutestogetthere.Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.e.用在强调结构中。为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语，宾语或状语），常用强调结构Itis(was)+被强调成分+that(或who)…ItwasLiuMingthatIsawinthestreetthismorning.Itwasintheclassroomthathetoldmeaboutit.2)不定代词：①all/botha.both用于两个人或事物，all用于两个以上的人或事物，均可作主语。All(ofus)likefruits./Both(ofthem)aregoodatEnglish.b.用作同位语。作主语同位语时须注意它们的位置不同，位于行为动词之前；位于be动词之后。Theyall(或both)agreedwithme./Theyareall(或both)veryhealthy.Iknowthemall(或both).②one/it（人称代词）one代替可数名词，表示上面所提到的那一类人或物中的一个，其复数形式带定语时用ones，不带定语时用some。而it则用于指代上文提到的那个表示物的名词本身，既可指单数可数名词也可指不可数名词。Idon'thaveawatchbutI'mgoingtobuyone（或some）.Ihaveabicycle.Myauntgaveittome.③noone/nonenoone只用于指人，而none既可指人也可指物。如果说若干人（物）之中一个也不，用noneof,后接复数名词时，谓语可以用复数，也可用单数；后接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。如：NoonetoldmethathehadgonetoShanghai.Noneofthemhave（或has）arrivedyet.（不用noone）Noneofthemoneyismine.④some/any/no/every+（thing,one,body等。）some类用于肯定句，any类用于否定和疑问句。Iknownothingofwhathadhappenedtohim.Ihavelittlerice,soIcan'tlendyouany.Sheisgoingtobuysomenewdresses.注:everyone和everyone前者意思是每个人，与everybody同义，后面不可跟of短语，后者意思是每个人或物，后面跟of短语。试比较：everyoneintheclassroom（教室里的所有的人）everyoneofthechildren（这些孩子中的每一个）everyoneofthebooks（这些书中的每一本）⑤部分否定与全部否定：当all,both,each和every(body,thing)等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时，一般只表示部分否定，如果表示全部否定，应该用none,noone,neither,nobody,nothing等.Allofthestudentswerenotlatefortheclass.不是所有学生上课都迟到的。(现代英语中常写成：Notallthestudentswerelatefortheclass.）Noneofthestudentswerelatefortheclass.没有一个学生上课迟到的。3)疑问代词：用于构成特殊疑问句，其中what,which,whose兼有形容词特征，可以和名词连用。Whatjobdoyouwanttofind?/Whosegirlisshe?Whichsubjectisyourbestone?所有疑问代词都可以起名词作用，在句子中担任成分。Whotoldyou?/Whomareyouwaitingfor?Whosearethosebooks?在学习疑问代词时，对以下几组词注意区别：1which和what两者均可与名词连用，就人或物提问。但是which一般用于有一定选择范围的情况，what用于无选择范围或究竟是什么还不清楚的情况。Whichcolourdoyoulike-green,red,yelloworbrown?Whatcolourisherdress?Whatwritersdoyoulikebest?2which和who两者都可作代词，它们的区别是不管选择的范围是大还是小，which一般用作指物。Whichwouldyouliketoeat-steakorfish?Whowonthegame-SmithorJohnson?当有一定选择范围时，whichone代替who作宾语.Whichonedoyoulikebetter,yourmotheroryourfather?Whichof可和人称代词或指人的名词连用,如：WhichofyouhastakenawaymyEnglishbook?4)连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whoever等，除起连接作用外，还可以在从句中担当主语，宾语，定语，表语等成分。如：Thequestioniswhocanoperatethenewmachine.（引导表语从句--作主语）Theyaskedwhoseideathiswas.（引导宾语从句--作定语）Whenyouareolder,youcanwatchwhateverprogrammeyoulike.（引导宾语从句--作定语）I'llgivemytickettowhoeverwantsit.（这里whoever可看成anyonewho，orthepersonwho）.试完成下列高考(06年前)单项选择题：1.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause_______ofushad______moneyonus.A.all,noB.any,noC.none,anyD.noone,any2.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those3.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_____itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which4.TheParkersboughtanewhouse,but_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which5.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing(答案1-----5CCDBA)练习（一）代词一、强化训练：1.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.A.anyB.everyoneC.eitherD.each2.Afterpaying1,000dollars_____,you'llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.A.eachB.allC.everyD.both3._____washercrueltythatweallhatedher.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such4.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis_____betternow.A.muchB.someC.anyD.very5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.oneB.otherC.onesD.others6.I'dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.muchB.allC.neitherD.none7.Ineedsomeblueinktodaybutthereis_____athand.A.notB.nothingC.alittleD.none8.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine_____Ihadleft_____.A.where,itB.that,itC.which,oneD.where,one9.Ihaven'tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'sgoingto____?A.dosoB.doitC.buyitD.dothem10.-JackcertainlyhasahighopinionofSusan.-Itcan'tbebetterthan_____ofhim.A.hersB.sheC.thatD.her11.-Shallweintroduce____fire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?-Goahead,ifnecessary.A.otherB.afewmoreC.anotherD.someother12.-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____attheotherstores.A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones13.-Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.-SodoI.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that14.-Whichdoyouprefer,classicalmusicorpopmusic?-_____.Ipreferfolkmusic.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither15.Whydon'tyoutrustanduse