高考英语代词语法点汇总

代词pronoun一.基本概况1.few和little的比较fewlittle相同点1meaning少数，一些少数，一点儿相同点2phraseafew(of)afewmorealittle(of)alittlemore不同点+可数名词+不可数名词特别注意Afewpeoplewantthesebooks.Fewpeoplewantthesebooks.Thereisalittlewater.Thereislittlewater.二人称代词做宾格的两种情况1.单独使用/带not----Whoisinchargeofthecleaning?----Me!(Notme!)2.作表语（口语中）----WhereisWangDong?----That’shimoverthere.特例！Itwasshewhodidit.(强调句）than,as后用主格还是宾格？HelikesMarybetterthanI.HelikesMarybetterthanme.做补语Iwastakentobe_____.Theylookmetobe_____.代词的排列顺序（尊---卑）You,he,andIarefromthesameschool.____andIcomeheretolearnEnglish.特例：第一人称放在前面承认错误承担责任长官对下属长辈对晚辈三.反身代词Imyselfdidit.Hehimselfbrokethewindow.Heisquitehimselfrecently.（表语）翻译byoneself独自地ofoneself自动地foroneself为自己inoneself本身固有tooneself默默地,私下地四，指示代词suchno,several,one,two,another,+some,all+a(an)五不定代词1.every,no只作定语，后必接n.all,any,none,both,neither,either本身就可作名词用----Havetheyeatenthelunch?----Neitherhave.Thereisnoquestion.EveryteenagershouldlearnEnglish.neither与nor的用法否定从句出现时，主句用neitherIfyoudon’tdoit,_____shouldI.后接几个否定句时，用norHecan’tsing,____dance,____skate.noonenone只指人指人或物皆可谓语----单数谓语----复数Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?------none.Whoisabsent?----Noone.it的常用句型1.Itistodosth.adj.,n.2.Itisthat…及物动词的过去分词（said,reported,thought,believed)3.Itis(high)timesb.didsth.强调句Itis+强调部分+that/who从句Mr.belloftenlooksaftertheoldman.one,that,it的区别onethatit含义不同泛指代单数可数名词特定的，具体的事物可数/不可数有定冠词限定的名词单数可数/不可数修饰语不同thethisthatwhich等后置前置形容词只能带后置定语无复数问题onesthosethem1、Itiseasytodotherepair,youneedisahammerandsomenails.A、somethingB、allC、bothD、everything2、ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanofJapan.A、thisB、thatC、thoseD、these3、Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwehad.A、itB、oneC、himselfD、another4、Ofthefivemen，oneisfromJapan,andarefromChina.A、otherfourB、theotherfourC、fourothersD、others5、----Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemoon?----Yes,that’sright.A、when;onB、that;onC、which;inD、that;in