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莎士比亚独白赏析宋明岳140041124BackgroundHamlethadknowntheideaofhisfather'sdeath,whichgethimintheseaoftrouble.Thenhesufferfromhisgirlfriend'sfather.Twoofhisfriendsthrewhimaway.Hehadbeenbearingtoomuchtroubleinmind.So,hechanged.Hebecamematureandstrong-minded.RhetoricThesoliloquytypicallyusesblankverses.Blankverseispoetrywrittenwithregularmetricalbutunrhymedlines,almostalwaysiniambicpentameter.tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion.Whetherit’snoblerinthemindtosuffertheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroublesandbyopposingendthem.Shakespearepresentedthetwooptions:“tosuffertheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune”representstheoption—tobe,and“totakearmsagainstaseaoftroublesandbyopposingendthem”representtheoption—nottobe.Here,takingarmsagainstaseaoftroublesisTodie—tosleep—Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto.'TisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish'd.Todie—tosleep.Tosleep—perchancetodream:ay,there'stherub!ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause.There'stherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife.Ifdeathcanpreventusfromallthetroubles,thenitistheconsummationtobewished.Butwedon’tknowwhatawaitsusafterdeath.Thismakespeoplecoward.Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,Th'oppressor'swrong,theproudman'scontumely,Thepangsofdespis'dlove,thelaw'sdelay,Theinsolenceofoffice,andthespurnsThatpatientmeritofth'unworthytakes,ShakespeareexpressedinHamlet'svoicehisdepictionofthedisappointingandmiserableworld.LOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREMIPSUMDOLORWhenhehimselfmighthisquietusmakeWithabarebodkin?Whowouldthesefardelsbear,Togruntandsweatunderawearylife,Butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath—Theundiscover'dcountry,fromwhosebournNotravellerreturns—puzzlesthewill,AndmakesusratherbearthoseillswehaveThanflytoothersthatweknownotof?Ifhedied,hewillnevergetback.Heknewnothingaboutthatworld.So,hebecomehesitate.Actually,heiscowardly.So,hehastostandtherealityandcontinuestosuffer.Thusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall,AndthusthenativehueofresolutionIssickliedo'erwiththepalecastofthought,AndenterprisesofgreatpitchandthismomentWiththisregardtheircurrentsturnawryAndlosethenameofaction.Shakespearenotedthat“consciencedoesmakecowardsofusall”andmakeus“losethenameofaction”,whichisalsothemirrorofHamlet’smind,showinghisirresolutionandscrupulosityIThinkLifeislonganddifficult,andmakingchoicesisunavoidable,thenweoftenaskourselvesonequestion:tobe,ornottobe.Givingtoomuchconsiderationandhavingtoomanyworriescouldkillourspirits,makingustobeacoward.Wehavetolearntotakeactionsatonce.ThankYou!