Moudle1基本句型Module6直接引语和间接引语(1)Module2宾语从句Module7直接引语和间接引语(2)Module3todo与doing作宾语Module8状语从句(时间)Module4if从句(1)Module9状语从句(原因、目的、结果)Module5if从句(2)Module状语从句(程度结果、让步)、wouldMoudle2语法:宾语从句宾语从句三注意,时态、语序、连接词。主句一般现在时,从句时态随句意;从句表达是真理,从句时态一般现在时。连接词要记清,陈述用that可省略;一般疑问用if或whether;特殊疑问用本身疑问词,绝不能省略。还有一点要说明,陈述语序要记清。宾语从句引导词有:that,if/whether,疑问词。分别如下:1、陈述句变宾语从句(由that引导)当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态;当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态。当从句陈述的是客观真理时,从句时态要用一般现在时。如:1.Shesaysthatshewillcome.她说她会来。(一般现在时)2.Shesaidthatshewantedtohaveatry.她说过她想试一试。(一般过去时)3.Teachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师说地球围绕着太阳转。(客观真理)2、一般疑问句变宾语从句(由if或whether引导)如:Isittrue?这是真的吗?(一般疑问句)→Iwonderifitistrue.我想知道是否是真的。(宾语从句)注意:一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序,且whether常与ornot连用。3、殊疑问句变宾语从句(由本身的疑问词引导)如:Doyouknow?WherecanIparkmycar?(两个特殊疑问句)→DoyouknowwhereIcanparkmycar?(宾语从句)———————————————————————————————————————Module3语法:to+v.与v.-in作宾语本模块主要介绍to+v.与v.-in作动词宾语的情况.规律:一般来说,不定式(todo)表示将来的动作或行为,而doing形式表示经常性的、一般性的动作或行为,及正在进行的动作或行为。一.跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:1.Wanttodosth.需要做某事2.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事3.Hopetodosth.希望自己做某事4.wishtodosth.希望做某事5.plantodosth.计划做某事6.needtodosth.需要做某事7.decidetodosth.决定做某事8.forgettodosth.忘记做某事(还未做)9.remembertodosth.记着去做某事(还未做)10.trytodosth.努力做某事11.agreetodosth.同意做某事二.跟v.-ing形式作宾语做宾语的动词有:1.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事2.finishdoingsth.完成做某事3.practisedoingsth.练习做某事4.keepdoingsth.一直做某事5.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事6.stopdoing停止做某事三.(1).既可以跟动词不定式(todo)又可以跟v.-ing形式做宾语的词,但意思不一样:1.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(Theystoppedtolisten,butheardnothing.)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(Isuggestwestopworkingandhavearest.)2.seesbdosth.看见某人做某事全过程seedoingsth.看见某人正在做某事3.hearsbdosth.听见某人做某事全过程heardoingsth.听见某人正在做某事4.forgettodosth.忘了去做某事(Don'tforgettogivemyregardstothem.)forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事(Iforgotclosingthedoor.)5.remembertodo记得去做某事(Remembertopostthebookforme.)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(Irememberdoingthisexercisebefore.)(2).既可以跟动词不定式(todo)又可以跟v.-ing形式做宾语,且意思区别不大的词有:1.begintodo/doingsth.开始做某事2.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事3.continuetodo/doingsth.继续做某事4.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌做某事———————————————————————————————————————Module4、5语法:if从句If除了有“是否”的意思,还有“如果”的意思,本模块中的if从句就是“如果”的意思,作为引导词,引导条件状语从句。两种形式:(1)if从句+祈使句例:Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!(2)if从句+主句例“Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool!(“主将从现”)从句:一般现在时主句:一般将来时will+do——————————————————————————————————————Module6、7语法:直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语:直接引述别人的原话.间接引语:用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来.(1)直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语,要把陈述句变成由that引导的宾语从句。例:Marysaid,“Iamgladtoseeyou.”→Marysaid(that)shewasgladtoseeme.(2)直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语,要把一般疑问句变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句,同时语序改为陈述句语序。例:IaskedTom,“Areyouastudent?”→IaskedTomifhewasastudent.(3)直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,要把特殊疑问句变成由疑问词引导的宾语从句,同时语序改为陈述句语序。例:Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?”→HeaskedmewhatIwantedtobuy.(4)直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,要使用tellsbtodosth或asksbtodosth,如果是否定形式,则在to的前面加not.例:Theteachersaidtome,“Standup,please.”→Theteacheraskedmetostandup.2.直接引语和间接引语的转换1.动词时态的变化:(注意划线部分)例:Henrysaid,“Idon'twanttostayhere.”→Henrysaidthathedidn'twanttostaythere.2.人称的变化:例:Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedhishomework.3.语序的变化:当一般疑问句和特殊疑问句转换成间接引语时要变成陈述句的语序。例:Hesaid,“Whereisshe?”→yHeaskedwhereshewas.4.在指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及个别动词方面变化:口诀:这变那,过去变以前;来变去,明天变为第二天。指示代词时间状语地点状语动词this-thatnow-thenhere-therecome-gothese-thosetoday-thatdaybring-taketonight-thatnighttomorrow-thenextdayyesterday-thedaybefore例:Hesaid,“Iamhere”→Hesaidthathewasthere.————————————————————————————————————————————Module8语法:时间状语从句引导词:when当…时候before/after在…之前/之后assoonas一…就…(主句与从句动作紧密相连)until..直到…(主句动作一直持续到从句动作)whlie当…时候(while后接持续性动词,因此常接现在进行时,即be+doing)常考题型:①选择引导词。(方法:理清句子意思,判断主句与从句的关系,确定引导词.如:Iwillcallyou______IgettoBeijing,句子的意思应该是表达为:我一到达北京就会打电话给你,主句与从句的动作紧密相连,因此应选择assoonas作为引导词。)②时态:主将从现,即主句:一般将来时(willdo)从句:一般现在时(当主语是第一、二人称和复数时,动词用原形)(当主语是第三人称和单数时,动词加s或es)如:I’msurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe______(leave)here.主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)因此:从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,因此leave要加s,答案为leaves————————————————————————————————————————————Module9、10语法:状语从句与would(1)原因:because(不能与so连用)目的:sothat(从句常和can、could、will、would连用)结果:so(不能与because连用)程度结果:so...taht(so+形容词/副词+that+从句)让步:although(不能与but连用)(2)would表示“想象”结构为:would+动词原形本学期语法专项练习()1.Doyouknowwhattime______?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves()2.Couldyoutellme_____?A.whatdoyoudoB.howoldareyouC.whereyouarefrom()3.Sheaskedme_____Iworkedhardornot.A.whetherB.ifC.that()4.Mumasked_______.A.wherehewasB,wherewasheC.whereheisD.whereishe()5.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled()7.Hisparentsaskedhim_____hishomeworkfirst.A.doB.todoC.didD.doing()8.Don'tforget_______theletter.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsent()9.Onmywayhome,Istopped_____somefood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought()10.Theteachertoldthestudents_____footballonthestreet.A.playedB.toplayC.notplayD.nottoplay()11.It’stimetohaveaclass,let’sstop______.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played()12.Helooksverytired.Hemuststop____arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD,has()13.He______thathismotherdidn’tlikethemusic.A.sayB.saysthatC.saidD.saysto()14.Ihadabadcold.The