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中考英语试题笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?Manyof__1___feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose__2__us,talkstoustoo__3__ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?Itsallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly__4__imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthe___5___.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeel__6___.___7___peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespaceto___8___.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey___9___paymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapers__10__theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice__11__oneofthecornerseatswillusually__12__first,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesits__13__you?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom__14__cultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,__15__,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.（）1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（）2.A.withB.inC.toD.at（）3.A.loudnessB.louderC.loudlyD.loudest（）4.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.A.senseB.sensesC.sensingD.sensings（）6.A.angerB.angryC.angersD.angrily（）7.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Which（）8.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they（）9.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.havingto（）10.A.inthefrontB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof（）11.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.if（）12.A.betakenB.betakingC.takeD.takes（）13.A.oppositewithB.oppositetoC.oppositeatD.oppositefor（）14.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers（）15.A.butB.howeverC.eitherD.although二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chrissyhadonlybeeninheavenforafewdays.Shewasa(n)___16___angelthere.Eventhoughshewasthenewestangel,Chrissyhadbeengivenaveryimportanttask(任务).Shewasinchargeofthe___17___.EveryMondayandeveryThursday,shehadtobe___18___thatthecloudsgettogetherandspreadtheirraindropsallovertheworld.Everylivingthingonthe___19___neededrain.Treesneededraintogrow___20___andstrong.Grassneededrainto___21___green.Alltheanimalshadtohavewaterto___22___andtotakebathsin.Andofcourseflowersneededtheraintolooklovelyandsmellwonderful.Somakingtheraincomewasaveryimportant___23___!ButnoonehadtoldChrissyhowtomakeitrain,andshedidn'tknowwhattodoatall.Chrissyaskedoneoftheoldangelsifhecould___24___her.Theangelthathadthejobbeforeyouusedtotellsadstoriestotheclouds,andthatmadethemcry,saidtheoldone.ButChrissywasavery___25___littleangelandshedidn'tknowanysadstories.Soshedidn'tthinkthatwouldwork.()16.A.unusualB.friendlyC.newD.lonely()17.A.windB.sunC.snowD.rain()18.A.sureB.worriedC.gladD.surprised()19.A.heavenB.earthC.seaD.grass()20.A.longB.heavyC.tallD.wide()21.A.feelB.keepC.seemD.sound()22.A.drinkB.washC.playD.chat()23.A.dayB.lessonC.jobD.project()24.A.meetB.helpC.protectD.appreciate()25.A.smartB.foolishC.happyD.curious三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题,满40分）AThomasAlvaEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsofalltimes.Oneofhismostfamousachievementsistheelectriclight.Hetriedthousandsoftimestomakealonglastinglightbulb(灯泡).Althoughthelightbulbisnothisinvention,heistheonlyonetohavemadesuchasuccessfullightbulb.Manypeoplerememberhimfortheinventionoftheelectriclight.Heheldalotofpatents(专利权)worldwide.Manyofthemwereapproved(批准)inUSA.Wecanfindhisinventionsinmanyfields.Infact,manyoftheadvancedinventionswerebasedonhisideas.Heinventedaphonograph(留声机),afilmpicturecamera,aticketrecorderandsoon.Edisonwasnotagoodstudentatschool.Buthelovedtodonewexperiments.Whenhewasstillachild,hebuilthisfirstlabtoperformhisexperiments.AnamazingstoryofEdison'schildhoodisthathealmostmadehisservantdie.Edisonusedtothinkthatbirdsateinsectsandtheseinsectsmightmakethemfly.So,hecollectedtheseinsectsandblendedthemtomakejuice.Hethenlethisservantdrinkthejuice.Afterdrinkingthejuice,thegirllosthersense.Butluckily,shewassaved.()26.ManyofEdison'spatentswereapproved______.A.allovertheworldB.inEnglandC.inAmericaD.inGermany()27.The______isnotoneofEdison'sinventions.A.phonographB.filmpicturecameraC.ticketrecorderD.television()28.Edisonmadeinsectsjuiceandlethisservantdrinkbecause______.A.hewantedtopunishhisservantforhermistakesB.hewantedtoknowifthejuicecouldmakeherflyC.hehatedinsectsandkilledthemD.hisservantlikedtoeatinsectsandaskedEdisontodothat()29.Atlast,theservant______.A.wassavedB.losthersightC.lostherlifeD.becameaninventor()30.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Edisontriedoncetomakethefirstlightbulb.B.Edisonwasaverypopularstudentatschoolandlovedbyhisteachers.C.ThelightbulbisnotEdison'sinvention,butheisrememberedforit.D.Edisonpreformedhisfirst