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非谓语动词12什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：•加连词（and/but/so…）•放入从句•变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语4主谓宾定状补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to5ThepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelpedlastFriday.定状补主6过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词7非谓语动词的9种形式done-ingtodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone8•to+v•v-ing•v-ed区别目的，将来主动，进行被动，完成非谓语动词复习课非谓语作状语定语宾补非谓语的解题方法Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.toreadwrittenliving成分类别主语宾语表语定语状语宾补不定式Ｖ-ing过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分第四步：分析时态第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语第三步：判断语态非谓语的“有法可依”Task1Task2第一步：谓与非谓•Therearenineplanets____aroundthesun,andtheearth____oneofthem.•Ａ．moving;being•B.moving;is•C.move;being•D.moved;isBack第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语•一、作定语时，被修饰的词是逻辑主语•二、作状语时，句子的主语是逻辑主语•三、作宾语补足语时，宾语是逻辑主语Back第三步：判断语态在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.ItwaslookedforeverywhereD.ShehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpBackTheproblem____nextisofgreatimportance.Thebuilding____nowisourfutureclassroom.Theproblem____justnowisoftreatimportance.A.discussedB.beingbuiltC.tobediscussed根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间A______B__C___Next根据上下文的语境确定时间---LiMingissaid____abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountry---Yes,InLondon.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyinghestudiedin?hewillstudyin?hestudiesin?ABCBack•Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourfutureclassroom.doingtobedonebeingdonedone进行主动将来被动进行被动完成被动•Thestonechairsgivenbythestudentsoftheyearof1986areveryuseful.BackSeenfromspace,ourschoollookssmall.Seeingfromspace,wecanseeourschoollookssmall.ourschoolweBackS+Vt+O+todo/dodoing/done常接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell,ask,order,warn,advise,want,wish,expect,persuade,encourage,lead,get…wouldlove,wouldlike,prefer,hate常接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：一感：feel,二听：hear,listento,三让：have,let,make,五看：see,lookat,observe,watch，notice注意:WemadeTomdothework.Tomwasmadetodothework.Back1.Ifoundthesnakeeatingtherat(老鼠）.2.Ifoundtherat(老鼠）eatenbythesnake.S+V+O+doingdone任务1：判断非谓语动词作什么成分，并帮助组长找到正确答案（每小题10分）定语：状语：宾补：1，5，8，102，4，7，93，6，11,12Back任务2：应用黄金法则解相应的题，并帮助组长找到正确答案（每小题10分）定语：状语：宾补：1.D，5.C，8.C，10.A2.A，4.B，7.A，9.B3.A，6.C，11.D，12.BBack•1．Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(06北京)•A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedBack•2．Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______thesamething.（06江苏）•A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaidBack•3．InthedreamPetersawhimself___byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.（06上海春）•A.chased•B.tobechased•C.bechased•D.havingbeenchasedBack•4．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06全国2)•A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldBack•5．Therearehundredsofvisitors___infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.（06上海春）•A.waitedB.towait•C.waitingD.waitBack•6．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.（NMET2000）•A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutBack•7．Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.(06全国3)•A.thinkingB.think•C.tothinkD.thoughtBack•8．TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.(06)A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheldBack•9．_____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(06福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.TobeblamedBack•10．Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.(2006湖南卷)•A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverBack•11．Myadvisorencouraged_____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.•A.formetaking•B.metaking•C.formetotake•D.metotakeBack•12．Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.(1995全国卷)•A.learnB.tolearn•C.learnedD.learningBack