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1试题库一：命名1．2．3．CH3CH2C(CH2CH3)2CH2CH34．CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)25．6．(CH3)4C7．(CH3)3CCH2Br8．(CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH(CH2CH3)29．10．11．(CH3CH2)2C=CH212．(CH3)2CHCH2CH=C(CH3)213．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．CH2=CHC≡CH21．CH3CH=CHC≡CH22．(CH3)2C=CH-C≡C-CH323．CH3CH(C2H5)C≡CCH324．(CH3)3CC≡C-(CH2)2-C(CH3)325．26．27．28．29．30．31．32．33．CH3(CH2)3CH(CH2)3CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH(CH3)2CCCH3CH2CH3CH3CH3CH2ClClCH3H3CCH(CH3)2H3CCH(CH3)2CH3ClSO3HCH2CH2CH3NO2SO3HOHCH3CH2CH2CHCH2CH2CH3CH3CCHC(CH3)3(CH3)2CHHCH3CH2-C-CH2CH2CH3CHCH3CCHCH2CH2CH3CH3CH3CH2CH3-C-CHCH3CH3ClCH(CH3)2OHSO3HO2NNO2CH3CHCH2CHCH2BrC2H5CH3CCHCH(CH3)2C2H5CH3CH3CH2CCH3CH2CH2CH3CH(CH3)2CCClBrC6H5HCClCFCH3CH3234．35．36．37．38．39．40．41．42．43．(CH3)2CHCHBrCH344．(CH3)3CCH2I45．46．47．48．49．50．(CH3)2CHI51．CHCl352．ClCH2CH253．CH2=CHCH2Cl54．CH3CH=CHCl55．56．CH3CHBrCH2OH57．58．59．60．61．62．CH3OCH2CH2OCH363．65．65．66．CH3ClNO2CH=C-CHCH2CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3HHCH3CHCCH2CH2OHHCH3CHCH2CH2CHCH2CH3OHOHC6H5CHCH2CHCH3CH3OHOHCH3OCH3OHCH3CHCH3OHHOCNH2COCHCH2CH3ClClBrBrCH2OHH3COHCH3CH3-C-CH2CH2OCH3OHCH3OHCH3COOHCH3C=CHCH3CH3CHCH2CHCH3OHC2H5ClPhBrClAl(OCHMe2)3367．68．69．70．71．(CH3)2CHCHO72．73．74．75．(CH3)2CHCOCH376．(CH3)2CHCOCH(CH3)277．(CH3)2C=CHCHO78．CH3COCH=CH279．CH2=CHCHO80．81．BrCH2CH2CHO82．Cl3CCH2COCH2CH383．CH3CH2COCH2CHO84．85．(CH3)3CCHO86．87．88．(CH3)2CHCOOH89．CH3CH=CHCOOH90．CH3CHBrCH2COOH91．CH3CH2CH2COCl92．(CH3CH2CH2CO)2O93．CH3CH2COOC2H594．CH3CH2COOCH395．CH3CH2CH2OCOCH396．HCOOCH2CH397．98．99．100．101．HCOOCMe2102．CH3CH2CONHCH3103．NH2CONH2104．HOOCCOOH105．HCOOHOHNO2CH2CHOCHOH3CCHOOCH3CH=CHCHOCOCH3COCOOHOHCONH2HOOCC=CCOOHHHCOOCH3COOCH3CH2CH2CHONO2NO2NO2OC2H54106．HOOCCH2CH2COOH107．108．109．110．CH3CO-111．112．(CH3)2CHCH2—113．CH3CH=CH2-114．CH2=CHCH2-115．116．CH3COCOOH117．118．119．120．121．OHC-COOH122．CH3COCH2COOH123．CH3COCH2COOCH3124．125．CH3CH2NO2126．CH3CH2CH2CN127．CH3CN128．129．130．131．132．133．134．CH3CONHBr135．136．H2NCH2(CH2)4CH2NH2137．138．139．140．HOOCC=CCOOHHHCOCH3-CH-COOHOHHO-CH-COOHCH2COOHCH2COOHCCH2COOHCH-COOHCOOHCCH2COOHCOOHOCHCOOHCHCOOHHOHOCH2COOHCHCOOHHOH3CNONHC2H5H3CN2Br+-BrNHCOCH3O2NNHNH2NNOOHOCH2CH2NH2HOC6H5CH2NC12H25CH3CH3+Br-+-Me3NCH2CH2OHOHNC2H5CH3N-CH3CH3CH3CH2-C-CH3CH3CH3CH2CHCH35141．(CH3)2CHCH2NH2142．143．144．145．CH3CH2N(CH3)2146．147．148．149．150．151．152．153．154．155．HOOCCH(OH)CH(OH)COOH156．157．Et3N158．Et2NH159．160．161．162．163．HOCH2CH2SH164．165．CH3CH2CH2CH2COCl166．(CH3)2CHCH2NH2167．168．169．170．CH3CH2CH2SH171．172．173．CH2=CHCH2CONH2174．HOCHCH2NHCH3HOOHH2NCNHNH2+-Me3NCH2CH2OCCH3OHOOHNO2O2NNO2OCHCH2COOHOHH2NNHClClOOHCH2NCOOHHCH3NCH3HOOHHHOHOHOHHHOHClNHNH2C6H5CH2CH3NC12H25CH3Br+-CCOOOOCH3CH3CH2CHCH2CCH3OBrCCHHOOCCOOHHHO3SCOOHSCH3CO2OH3CSO3HNH3CSO3CH3NNO2CH2CH2NH26175．176．177．CH3CH(COOCH3)2178．Me4N+Cl179．180．181．CH3SCH2CH3182．183．184．CH3CH2N(CH3)2185．186．187．188．HSCH2COOH189．190．191．192．193．194．195．196．197．198．199．200．201．202．203．204．205．206．207．208．NCH3OOOSCOClCOCH2CH2CH2COOHONHC(CH2)5COClOClSO2NH2H2NCH3COCH2CH2OCCH3OOSOONCH3SOOCH3CH2CH2CHCOOCH3ClCCOOONCH3(CH3)2CHCH2CCCH2CH3CH3CH3CH2CH3CH=CHCHC≡CCH3CH3CHCH=CH2CH3C≡CH(CH3)3C-CH2-C-CH2CH3CH3C≡CHOHHOClCH3CH2ClCH3CCH2CH=CH2OHCH2CH=CH27209．210．211．212．213．214．215．216．217．218．219．220．221．222．223．224．225．226．227．228．229．230．231．232．233．234．235．236．237．CH3CH-CH2-CH-CH3ClC2H5CH2=CH-CH-CH2OHCH3CH2-CH2OHOC2H5H3CCH3C≡CCH(CH3)CH2ClCCCH3CH3CH2CHCHCH2HHBrClCH2COHCH3CH2CH3CH3OHH3CHCCH3CNHOHClH3CC2H5COOHCH3OHCH=CH2CH3H3CCH3或ClClCH3CH2Br(H3C)2CHOHBrBrCH3CHCHCHCC2H5CH(CH3)2BrCClCClHCH3CH3CH3-C-CH3CH2CH(C2H5)2HCH3ClC2H5HClCH3HCOOHOHCOOHHOHHCH3OHCOOHHCH2OHCH3CH3CH3BrCH3OHNO2NO28238．239．240．241．242．243．［命名答案］：1．2,4,4-三甲基-5-丁壬烷2．3-氯-2,3,4-三甲基戊烷3．3,3—二乙基戊烷4．2,4—二甲基已烷5．2-甲基-3,3—二乙基戊烷6．2,2-二甲基丙烷（新戊烷）7．1-溴-2,2-二甲基丙烷8．2-甲基-5-乙基庚烷9．4-异丙基-庚烷10．1-溴-2,5-二甲基-庚烷11．2-乙基-1-丁烯12．2,5-二甲基-2-已烯13．3-乙基-2-已烯14．反-3,4-二甲基-3-已烯15．Z-2,4-二甲基-3-已烯16．顺-2,2,5-三甲基-3-已烯17．E-3-甲基-3-庚烯18．Z-2-溴产-2-氯苯乙烯19．1-氟-1-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯20．乙烯基乙炔21．3-戊烯-1-炔22．2-甲基-2-已烯-4-炔23．4-甲基-2-已炔24．2,2,7,7-四甲基-3-辛烯25．1,1-二氯环庚烷26．2,6-二甲基萘27．2-萘酚(或β-萘酚)28．1-甲基-4-异丙基-1,4-环已二烯29．对异苯基甲苯30．正丙苯31．邻氯苯磺酸32．邻硝基-对羟基苯磺酸33．3,5-二硝基苯磺酸34．3-羟基-4甲基苯甲酸35．异丙醇铝36．4-硝基-2-氯甲苯37．对氰基苯酚38．2,3-二甲基-1-苯基-1-戊烯39．2-苯基-2-丁烯40．顺-1,3-二甲基环戊烷41．顺-1,2-二甲基1-环戊醇42．反-2-苯基-1-氯环已烷43．2-甲基-3溴丁烷44．2,2-二甲基-1-碘丙烷45．溴代环已烷46．环已基甲醇47．3-氯环已烯48．对二氯苯49．对二溴苯50．2-碘丙烷51．三氯甲烷52．1，2-二氯乙烷53．1-氯-2-丙烯54．1-氯-1-丙烯55．顺-1-羟基-3-戊烯56．2-溴-1-丙醇57．2,5-庚二醇58．2-羟基-4-甲基-已烷59．2-甲基-4-甲氧基-2-丁醇60．4-苯基戊醇61．反-2-甲基-环已醇62．乙二醇二甲醚（或1，2-二甲氧基乙烷）63．甲基环氧乙烷64．1，2-环氧丁烷65．间甲基苯酚66．1-苯基-1-乙醇67．苯乙醚BrBrNH2CH3C6H5H968．4-硝基-1-萘酚69．1,5-二硝基萘70．1-硝基萘71．2-甲基丙醛72．苯乙醛73．3-苯基丙醛74．对甲基苯甲醛75．3-甲基-2-丁酮（或3-甲基丁酮）76．2，4-二甲基-3-戊酮（或2，4-二甲基戊酮）77．3-甲基-2-烯-丁醛78．3-丁烯-2-酮79．丙烯醛80．间甲氧基苯甲醛81．β-溴代丙醛82．1,1,1-三氯代-3-戊酮83．3-戊酮醛84．肉桂醛(3-苯基-2-烯-丙醛)85．三甲基乙醛86．苯乙酮87．二苯甲酮（或二苯酮）88．2-甲基丙酸89．丁烯酸（或巴豆酸）90．3-溴丁酸91．丁酰氯92．丁酸酐93．丙酸乙酯94．乙酸甲酯95．乙酸丙酯96．甲酸乙酯97．邻羧基苯甲酸（水杨酸）98．苯甲酰胺99．顺丁烯二酸（马来酸）100．邻苯二甲酸二甲酯101．甲酸异丙酯102．N-甲基丙酰胺103．尿素104．草酸105．甲酸106．丁二酸(琥珀酸)107．富马酸(反丁烯二酸)108．苯甲酰基109．特戊基110．乙酰基111．仲丁基112．丁基113．丙烯基114．烯丙基115．乳酸116．乙酰甲酸117．柠檬酸（2-羟基-1,2,3-丙烷三羧酸）118．顺乌头酸119．草酰乙酸120．酒石酸(2，3-二羟基丁二酸)121．乙醛酸122．乙酰乙酸123．乙酰乙酸乙酯124．2-羟基丁二酸125．硝基乙烷126．丁腈127．乙腈128．对亚硝基甲苯129．N-乙基苯胺130．N-甲基-N-乙基苯胺131．N，N-二甲基苯胺132．溴化对甲基重氮盐133