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Unit2LanguagepointsApioneerforallpeople重点词汇与句型1.…,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.经常用于现在完成时的时间状语有:already,yet,recently,sofar,uptonow,since……,inthepast…years等等.①在过去的十年里，物价平稳地上升。Priceshaverisensteadilyduring/inthepastdecade.②过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastdecade.strugglevi.搏斗,挣扎,努力,拼搏Theywerestrugglingtogetoutoftheburningcar.[搭配]struggleagainst与…斗争，为反对…而斗争，strugglefor为争取…而斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来Hehasbeencancerformanyyears.Hehasbeensuccessinhiscareerstrugglingagainst/withstrugglingfor2.DrYuangrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁博士种植了被人称作超级杂交水稻的稻谷。在本句中，what引导的是一个从句，what在从句中充当（成分）①我不同意你所解释的.Ididn’tagreewithwhatyouexplained.②请注意观察我所做的事儿.PleasefocusattentiononwhatIamdoing.3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。it在句中作，真正的宾语为,结构为：动词（make,feel,think,regard…）+it+adj./n.+todo.①好天气是我们下周的出游成为可能。Thefineweathermakesitpossibleforustogoforanoutingnextweek.②他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。Whereverheis,hemakesitaruletorunforanhoureveryday.宾语主语形式宾语todo部分4.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.thanksto=becauseof;owingto①多亏了史密斯大夫，我现在又能走路了。ThankstoDr.Smith,Icanwalkaroundagainnow.②Thankstohiscarelessness,wesufferedagreatloss.由于他的粗心，我们遭受了巨大损失。③由于他的愚蠢，我们赢了这场比赛。Itwasthankstohisstupiditythatwewonthegame.rid…of…使…摆脱/清除…③Sheistryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs.她正努力使自己摆脱对药物的依赖。④Youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabits.你应该改掉自己的坏习惯。getridof摆脱、除去5.Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。这个句子的主语是farmers倍数+as+adj/adv+asadj/adv+比较级+thanthe+相应名词形式+of①卧室是厨房的两倍大Thebedroomistwiceasbigasthekitchen.Thebedroomistwicebiggerthanthekitchen.Thebedroomistwicethesizeofthekitchen.6.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.本句的主语是mean在此句中的意思是leada…life=livea…life①在这世间，有些人过着幸福的生活而有些人则过着悲惨的生活。Somepeopleleadahappylifewhileothersliveamiserablelifeinthisworld.7.Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.equipsbwithsth给某人装备某物beequippedwithsth配有某物①Theboysequippedthemselveswithtorchesandrope,andsetoff.②Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.withtorchesandrope,theboyssetofffortheforest.A.EquippingB.BeingequippedC.HavingequippedD.Equippedspendingmoney…life8.Dr.Yuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.袁博士很满意他的生活，但他对自己的成名并不关心。besatisfiedwith对…满意=bepleased/contentwith①父亲对吉姆的学业很不满意。FatherisnotatallsatisfiedwithJim’sschoolwork.②你对你带有大花园的新房子感到满意吗?Areyousatisfiedwithyournewhousewiththebiggarden?care(much/little)about=beconcernedabout③我很少在意他说些什么或做什么。Iseldomcareaboutwhathesaysanddoes.④卷入这件事很危险但他似乎不太在意。It’sdangeroustogetintothematterbutheseemstocarelittleaboutthat.carefor=lookafter;=likeorwant照顾;喜欢;想要WouldyoucareformypetwhileIamaway?Idon'tcarefortea.9.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。wouldratherdosththandosth①Jane宁愿呆在家中也不愿参加聚会。Janewouldratherstayathomethangotoparties.②我宁肯自己把事情告诉他，也不愿他从旁人处得知这事。I’drathertellhimaboutitmyselfthanlethimfindoutfromotherpeople.10.Dr.Yuanawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcould……袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。withthehopeof=inthehopeof带着/怀着…的希望①他去见老板，希望能提高他的工资。Hewenttoseehisbosswiththehopeofgettingariseinhissalary.②他决定和老师谈谈，希望说服她给自己提高分数。Hedecidedtotalktohisteacherwiththehopeofpersuadinghertogivehimahighergrade.当堂训练1).______theemperor(皇帝)sawwasquitedifferentfrom____theoldminister（大臣）toldhim.A.What,thatB.That,whatC.Which,thatD.All,all2)Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how3)Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him4)Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one5）ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch6）Americanseat_____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany7）Paperproducedeveryyearis_____theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavierasDCBCDCB