少年维特之烦恼

TheSorrowsofYoungWertherGroupMember:EliphaAmyDallyLilyJackTheSorrowsofYoungWertherGroupmembers:EliphaAmyDallyJackLilyTheauthorandthebackgroundThecommentsaboutthenovelTheplotsofthenovelTheanalysisofthecharacteristicsJohannWolfgangGoethe•(1749.8.28-1832.3.22)•HewasborninFrankfurtamMain,Germany.•Heisoneofthemostdistinguishedpoets,writers,scholarsandthinkersinGerman.•Hisworksspanthefieldsofpoetry,drama,literature,theology,humanism,scienceandpainting.Representativeworks•opera:Faust(浮士德)•1768:dramaLover’semotions•1773：poetryPrometheus•1774：EpistolarynovelTheSorrowsofYoungWerther•poetryGod’sgreetings•tragedyCaratVigo(克拉维戈)•“TherealMountOlympusZeusintheirfield”---Engels•ThegreatestGermany---Max•TheworldtodayheisconsideredasthemostoutstandingrepresentativesofthespiritofthemodernWesterncivilizationafterDanteandShakespeareThebackgroundGoethe'sloveforCharlotteBuff(夏洛特•布夫)---Autobiography---MaximilianAnnavonLaRochet(马克西米利安娜·冯·拉·罗歇)andCharlotteBuffJerusalem’ssuicideNature:beclosetochildrenandnaturalenvironmentEncounter:thebeginningofatragedyAnger:strongresentmenttosocietySuicide:takedeathtogetridofsorrowTheAnalysisofCharactersWerther维特LotteAlbert绿蒂阿尔伯特WertherKindandversatile(多才多艺的)BraveinpursuingthetrueloveAgainstfeudalismThesymbolofthattimeThesymbolofthatsociety:Atthattime,thepowerofbourgeoisie(资产阶级)wasdeeplycrackdownandtheyounggenerationswerenotsatisfiedwithsuchasocietybutdarednottospeakouttheirthoughts.ThecharacterofWertherhappenedtoexpresstheirwishtogetawayfromthebondageoffeudalismandtorealizetheirownpersonalvalues.Wertherspokeoutyoungpeople’sfeelingstotally.LotteYoung,beautifulandwarm-heartedContradictoryAlbertGenerousandtolerantRationalStiffWertherLotteAlbertWertherEmotionThoughtLetterFromanUnknownWomanTheSorrowsofYoungWertherSomethingaboutloveandlife.Lotte•Beautifulbutcannotfacethetruelove•Clear,purebutweak•AdmitsthelovebutsurrenderstothecommonideaWerther•Melancholic(忧郁),sensitiveandcowardbutenthusiasticaboutlove.•Aloserintherealsociety.FailedtograsptheloveofLotte.•Hatedtheworldandeverythingintherealworld.Killedhimselfwhenlosttheonlysupportofhislife----love.ThedeathofWerther•SuicideforLotte?•Causedbythesociety?•Doeshisdeathworthsomething?AboutthestoryThestoryissaidtobealovetragedybasedonWertherandLotte.Obviously,itisagreatsuccessforthewriterandasuccessintheliteraryworld.ButIbelieveweshouldviewthestoryinacriticalangle.Sometimes,youhavetoletgo.Sometimes,youhavetopersevere.