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Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUnit2Englisharoundtheworld自学导引新知初探•Havearesion:短语：1.官方语言2.去航海/航行3.一个新泰本地人/熊猫是中国特有的。4.事实上辨析：1.because与becauseof2.comeup/comeupwithcomeaboutComeoutcometooneself/cometoastop/whenitcomestosth.EX:1.在昨天的会议上这个计划被提出来。对比：在昨天的会议上Tom提出了这个计划。2.because与becauseof填空：A.Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff____theheavyrain.B.Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff____itrainedheavily.becausebecauseof自学导引新知初探自学导引新知初探EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainTheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealand……..自学导引新知初探BrE&Am.EWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.自学导引新知初探BrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguesscolourcolorcentrecentertravellertravelerdance[da:ns]dance[dæns]not[not]not[na:t]自学导引新知初探ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrashcanholidayvacationfortnighttwoweeks垃圾箱假期垃圾秋天大学公寓地铁汽油电梯两周自学导引新知初探TheroadtomodernEnglish自学导引新知初探►StepTwo：FastReadingScanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountriesbecause________.A．peoplefromEnglandcametootherpartsoftheworldB．peopleinothercountrieswantedtolearnitC．EnglishislikedbypeoplefromothercountriesD．EnglishpeoplemadepeoplefromothercountriesspeakitA自学导引新知初探2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?__________A．Peoplewhodon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglishcan’tunderstandeachother.B．Englishhasnotbeenchangedanddevelopedovertime.C．FewerandfewerpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguagetoday.D．EnglishnowisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.D自学导引新知初探3．WhomovedtoAmericaandthenAustralia?___________A．Germansettlers.B．Frenchsettlers.C．Britishsettlers.D．Danishsettlers.C自学导引新知初探4．WhenwastheEnglishlanguagefinallysettled?__________A．Bythe19thcentury.B．Bythe18thcentury.C．Bythe1600’s.D．Attheendofthe17thcentury.A自学导引新知初探5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．EnglishisnotspokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaB．ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglishlearnersC．ChineseEnglishmaydevelopitsownidentityD．Englishbecamethelanguageforeducationinthe1600’sinIndiaC自学导引新知初探►StepThree：CarefulReadingTaskⅠ.Readthetextcarefullyandthenmatchthemainideaofeachpart.自学导引新知初探Para.1：A.EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia.Para.2:B.ThespreadoftheEnglishlanguageintheworld.Para.3～4:C.Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbuttheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.Para.5:D.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.自学导引新知初探Para.1:BPara.2:CPara.3～4:DPara.5:A自学导引新知初探TaskⅡ.Readthetextandthenfindoutthemainideaofthetext.Thetextmainlytellsusthe_____________ofthe________language.developmentEnglish自学导引新知初探TheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150Englishwasbasedmoreon_______.AD800-1150Englishbecame_____likeGermanBecausethosewho_____EnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Inthe1600s_____________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.GermanTaskⅢThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagelessruledShakespear自学导引新知初探TheroadtomodernEnglishIn1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto_________.Laterinthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento__________.Bythe19thcenturyTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchangesin_______________happened:SamuelJohnsonwrotehis__________andNoahWebsterwrote_________________________________________________AmericaAustraliaEnglishspellingdictionaryTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.自学导引新知初探►StepFour：ConsolidationAsyouknow，Englishhaschangedovertime.Why？1._________alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand2._____________witheachother.Atfirst，Englishwas3._______moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak4.__________.Then5.__________newsettlerscameandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits6.___________.Actuallycommunicatebasedgraduallyvocabularyatpresent自学导引新知初探Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasableto7.____________awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.makeuseof自学导引新知初探Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglish8.________happened：firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.The9._______gaveaseparate10.__________toAmericanEnglishspelling.spellinglatteridentity自学导引新知初探WhydosomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglish?TouseforbusinessTouseinschoolTotalktonativespeakersToreadEnglishbooksTowritetopenfriendsTolistentoEnglishmusicandmoviesStepV:Discussion自学导引新知初探ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。StepIV:Languagepoints:句法分析：more…than…与其说……倒不如说……①Iwasmoreangrythanworriedwhentheydidn’tcomehome.他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。②Inmyopinion,heismoreluckythanclever.依我看来，与其说他聪明，倒不如说他幸运。自学导引新知初探归纳拓展：(1)morethan与数词连用，意为“比……多，超过”，morethanone意为“不止一个”，语意上为复数，但仍视为单数，谓语动词用单数。①Morethanonequestionwasraisedatthemeeting.不止一个问题在会议上被提出。(2)morethan用在名词前，表示程度或加强语气，意为“不仅仅，不只是”，相当于notonly.②Heismorethanafriendtome,heisinawaymyEnglishteacher.他不仅仅是我的朋友，在某种程度上他是我的英语老师。自学导引新知初探即境活用完成句子：1.当她的儿