副词SO的用法归纳

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------1/3副词SO的用法归纳副词SO的用法归纳湖北省汉川市综合高中英语组赵丽璟近年来，在高考中，副词so的用法一直是热点、难点。高中阶段，不仅要考查副词so与名词连用时的词序问题，还涉及以so开头的倒装，以及sothat句型。对此，笔者将对副词so的用法进行归纳。一．副词so的基本用法：由于高考涉及副词so时，常将其与such一起考查，所以，笔者将结合口诀法、公式法解读其用法。1.用法口诀：名前such,形副so;多多少少也用so;little属特殊，小用such,少用so.eg.①Itwassocoldyesterday.②Idontbelievesuchlittle(小的)animalscaneatsomanyinsects.2.相关公式：(adj.形容词；adv.副词；n.名词)①so+adj.+a/an+单数可数n.(附注：too/how/as+adj.+a/an+单数可数n.)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数n.②so/suchthat引导的状语从句：so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+单数可数n.+thatso+many/few+复数可数n.+thatso+much/little(少的)+不可数n.+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+单数可数n.+thatsuch+adj.+不可数n./复数可数n.+thateg.①Itissuchfineweatherthatwedliketogoouting.②Itissofineadaythatwedliketogoouting.③Itissuchafinedaythatwedliketogoouting.④Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetthattheystoppedthetraffic.⑤Thereweresuchuselessthingsthathethrewthemaway.⑥Lastnightwemetwithtooheavyarainatthestation.⑦Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.二．以so开头的倒装句：1.英语中表示前者所说的肯定方面的内容也适合于后者，采用句型：So+助动词∕情态动词∕be动词+（另一）主语；但若是前者所说的否定方面的内容也适合于后者，采用句型：Neither/Nor+助动词∕情态动词∕be动词+（另一）主语.eg.①Imastudentandsoishe.②ShecanswimandsocanI.③IlikeChinesefoodandsodomyparents.④Idontlikeplayingfootballandneither/nordoeshe.2.含否定前缀或后缀的词的句子一般视为肯定句，而含有否定意义的副词如no,not,hardly,---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------3/3never,few,seldom等则为否定句。eg.①WedisagreewithwhathesaidandsodoesLily.②MikeiscarelessandsoishisfriendPeter.③-YoucanspeaklittleFrench.-Neither/NorcanI.3.当前面的句子中主语支配两个或更多的不同类的谓语动词时或当前面的句子有两个谓语动词，分别为肯定和否定形式，则采用句型:Soitis/waswith+主语或Itis/wasthesamewith+主语.eg.-Ilikevegetables,butIdontlikemeat.-Soitiswithmysister.或-Soitisthesamewithmysister.3.句型So+（同一）主语+助动词∕情态动词∕be动词对别人所说的观点表示赞同或进行证实，意为是的，的确如此。eg.-Itsratherhottoday.-Soitis.