巧记定语从句中只用that的情况

1/4定语从句中只用that的情况【观察】1.Isthereanything（that）Icandoforyouintown?2.Allthebooksthathaveselectedareusefulones.3.Thefirstthing（that）weshoulddoistoworkouttheplan.4.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingtabletennisgamesthatIhaveeverseen.5.Thelastplacethatwevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.6.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.7.Whothathasseenthefilmdoesn’tlikeit?8.I’llneverforgettheSunday（that）mybabywasborn.9.Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.10.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.11.Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.【归纳】限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况：1.当先行词是____________,______________,___________________（something除外）,______,________,2/4________,__________,____________等不定代词时，或当先行词受______,______,______,_________,________,_______,______,________等词修饰时。如：Haveyousetdowneverything________Mr.Lisaid?Thereseemstobenothing_________isimpossibletohimintheworld.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.2.当先行词被_______________修饰时。如：ThefirstAmericanmovie_________IwatchedwastheTitanic.3.当先行词被____________________________修饰时。如：Thisisthebestmuseum___________Ihavevisitedallmylife.4.当先行词被___________,___________,_______________等修饰时。如：Sheistheonlyperson________understandsme.Afterthebigfire,theoldcaristheonlything_____________heowns.5.当先行词前面有_________,__________等疑问代词时。如：Whoistheman____________isstandinginfrontofthecrowd?3/4Whichistheroom___________Mr.Wanglivesin?6.当先行词__________________________时。如：Lookatthemanandhisdonkey___________arewalkingupthestreet.7.当先行词是reason,way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用_____________代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也常可省略。如：Sheadmiredtheway（that）theysolvedthequestions.8.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用_________,另外一个用____________9.当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词在从句中也做________时。2.【小试】用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1.Theonlybook_________Iwanttoreadismissing.2.Thisisthesecondbook__________Ihaveeverwritten.3.Thisisall____________Iwanttosayatthemeeting.4.Haveyouanynovels___________areworthreading?5.Let’stalkaboutthepersonsandthethings_________wecanremember.6.Everything__________wehaveseeninChinaismoving.7.Ihavenothing___________isworthreading.4/48.Who______________youhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?9.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.10.Thelastplace_____wevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.11.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.12.Alltheapples______felldownwereeatenbythepigs.13Theworsematters_______I’mafraidofhappenedintheend.