unit-2-The-united-kingdom词汇讲解

1、___________vi.&vt.联合；团结2、___________n.王国3、___________vi.组成；在于；一致4、___________由……组成5、____________________伦敦希思罗机场6、___________n.省；行政区7、_________________埃文河8、_________________泰晤士河9、_________________塞文河10、________________把……分成11、__________威尔士12、__________苏格兰13、________________北爱尔兰kingdomuniteconsistconsistofLondonHeathrowAirportprovinceRiverAvonRiverThamesRiverSevendivide…intoWalesScotlandNorthernIreland1、_______________vt.澄清；阐明2、_______________vt.完成；达到；实现3、_______________n.矛盾；冲突4、_______________adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）_______________________挣脱（束缚）；脱离5、_______________n.联合；联盟；结合；协会6、_______________n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷__________________为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬7、_______________n.货币；通货8、_______________n.制度；机制；公共机构9、_______________adj.教育的10、______________n.便利；方便accomplishclarifyconflictunwillingbreakawayfromunioncredittoone’screditcurrencyinstitutioneducationalconvenience11、______________adj粗糙的；粗暴的______________adv.粗糙地；粗暴地12、______________adj.全国性的；全国范围的13、______________vt.吸引；引起注意14、______________adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的15、______________n.建筑学；建筑艺术16、______________n.收藏品；珍藏；收集17、______________n.管理；行政部门18、______________n.港口（城市）19、______________n.乡下；农村20、______________adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的roughroughlynationwideattracthistoricalarchitecturecollectionadministrationportcountrysideenjoyable1.consistvi.存在于;组成;构成委员会由七名成员组成。Thecommittee________________________.(1)consistof=bemadeupof由……组成;包括makeup构成consistofsevenmembers.Sevenmembersmakeupthecommittee.(2)consistin=liein在于这座城市之美在于它宏伟壮观的建筑。____________________________itsmagnificentbuildings.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsin(3)consistwith与...一致理论应与实践相一致。Theory_______________________.shouldconsistwithpractice.divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”（1）divide...into把……分成bedividedinto被分成(2)dividesthamongsb.(3)separateAfromB将A和B分离beseparatedfrom被分离2.divide…intoTheworld_____________fivecontinents.Let’s______thecake_____three.He________thebigeggs_____thesmallones.Thebigeggs_______________thesmallones.isdividedintodivideintoseparatesfromareseparatedfrom1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates•3.clarify:tomakesth.clearerandeasiertounderstand•阐明立场:•认清形势:clarifyone'sstand/positionclarifythesituation•4.accomplish:tosucceedindoingsth.,especiallyaftertryingveryhard.•(=achieve)•accomplishone'stask/goal/purpose/promise•完成任务/实现目标/履行诺言5.conflict•domesticconflict•内讧Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithherhusband.她经常与丈夫发生争执。•活学活用•A________ofopinionsaroseovertechnicalquestions.•A．conflictB．war•C．fightD．battle•答案：A6.toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下•Donotgivecredittoherstory.•Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.•Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree。•Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.•Hehasseveralbuildingstohiscredit.•①________，Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.•A．TohiscreditB．Ashiscredit•C．ForhiscreditD．Withhiscredit•7．conveniencen.方便；适宜；便利•1）为方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁。•Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk•___________________•2)forone'sconvenience/fortheconvenienceofsb.•为了某人的方便•为方便顾客我们备有座位。•Wehaveprovidedseats_____________________forconvenience.fortheconvenienceofourcustomers.•3)atone'sconvenience在某人方便时•你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面。•Canyoucallme________________toarrangeameeting?•4)convenientadj.方便的，便利的•如果你方便的话，请给我打个电话。•Pleasecallmeifyouareconvenient.•Pleasecallmeifitisconvenienttoyou.4)if/whenitisconvenientfor/toyou•“如果你方便的话”/当你方便的时候atyourconvenience(×)(√)考点对接(2)Theteacherstressedagainthatstudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout考点对接三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout阐述，使明白；letout发出，泄露(秘密等)；leaveout遗漏；makeout理解，辨认出。Cleaveaside不予考虑；搁置一边leavebehind遗忘；将……抛在后面leaveoff停止；中断be/feelleftout被冷落；觉得被忽视冷落beleftover剩下；残留1、Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries.辨析下列短语：beusedtodosth.beusedforusedtodosth.beusedtosth./doingsth.被用来做……被用来做……过去常常做……（与现在作比较）习惯做……2.clarifyvt.澄清;讲清楚;阐明vi.澄清;清楚;易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.拓展:clarificationn.你能解释这个问题吗？他的头脑突然清醒了。3.belinkedto与……有联系4、NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.referto指的是；谈到；参阅；参考翻译下列句子：Inhisspeech,hededn’trefertotheproblematall.Hisnamewasreferredtointhemeeting.Whenyoureading,youdon’thavetorefertoyourdictionaryimmediately.过去分词作宾语补足语5、However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.a.unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的bewillingtodosth.愿意/乐意做某事beunwillingtodosth.不乐意/不愿意做某事6.breakaway挣脱;逃脱;脱离(3)Wemustbreakawayfromconventions.我们应破除陈规。(1)Itwasnouse,hecouldnotbreakaway,sohegaveup.这是枉费力气，他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。(2)Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。习惯搭配:breakdown抛锚;出故障;身体跨了breakinto闯入;突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录ThefoundationofUK(first)________+_________（13thAD）WalesEnglandEnglandScotland(17thAD)GreatBritainNorthernIreland(20thAD)theUnitedKingdom(UK)7.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如