搜索
汉译英句子的翻译专题1.主语的确定•主语的三种处理方法：•①以原句主语作译文主语•直接法•②重新确定主语•间接法•③增补主语•添加法•①直接法•例句1：我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。•Ourhousewasbuiltoverahundredyearsago.•例句2：我是地球人。•Icomefromtheearth.•例句3：如果不恰当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。•Exhaustfromboilersandvehicles,unlessproperlytreated,causesairpollutionincities.•例句4：如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。•Ifvocabularyisthe“buildingmaterials”forlanguage,sentencesarethe“fundamentalparts”ofwriting.•例句5：中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。•Chinacanbecountedon.Amongotherthings,first,itupholdsprinciplesandsecond,ithonorsitswords.•例句6：人有失错，马有漏蹄。•Asahorsemaytumble,amanmaymakemistakes.•非常简单•文化差异•应用有限•②间接法•中英文表达的习惯不同•语言地道，句式多样•例句7：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。•译法1（直接法）：Attheturnofthecentury,Chinaisveryactiveinitsdiplomaticactivities.•译法2（间接法）：TheturnofthecenturyfindsChinamostactiveonthediplomaticarena.•例句8：1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。•译法1：InOctober,1964,Chinablasteditsfirstatomicbomb,whichshockedtherestoftheworldsignificantly.•译法2：China’sfirstatomicblastinOctober,1964wasagreatshocktotherestoftheworld.•例句9：胎又瘪了。•译法1：We’vegotanotherflattire.•译法2：Ourtireisflatagain.•例句10：人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。•译法1：Itisimpossibletojudgepeoplefromtheirappearance,andimpossibletomeasuretheoceanbypints.•译法2：Wecannotjudgepeoplefromtheirappearance,justaswecannotmeasuretheoceanbypints.•回忆：海纳百川，有容乃大。•③增补法•推敲语境•考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。•例句11：沉默呵，沉默呵！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。•Silence,silence!Unlessweburstout,weshallperishinthissilence.•练习1：中国社会主义建设的航船将乘风破浪地驶向现代化的光辉彼岸。•菜鸟级•TheshipofChina’ssocialistconstructionwillbravethewindandwavesandsailtothegloriousdestinationofmodernization.•魔王级：•Chinawillstrideforwardinbuildingsocialism,likeashipbravingthewindandthewaves,towardsthegloriousdestinationofmodernization.•练习2：我们之间关系的发展使我们不仅成为亲密的朋友，而且成为兄弟。•菜鸟级：•Thedevelopmentofourrelationshasmadeusnotonlyclosefriendsbutbrothersaswell.•魔王级：•Ourrelationshavesogrownthatbindusnotonlyasclosefriendsbutalsoasbrothers.•练习3：他心直口快，总是愿意和任何人交朋友，所以很快赢得了大家的信任。•雏鸟级：•Hisoutspokennessandreadinesstomakefriendswithanyonesoonwontheirtrust.•小妖级：•Hewasveryoutspokenandalwaysreadytomakefriendswithanyone,sohewontheirtrust.•大师级：•Hewassofrank,outspokenandconstantlywillingtomakefriendswithanyonethathesoonwontheirtrust.•练习4：中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。•菜鸟级：•Thestrength,prosperityanddevelopmentofChinawillposenothreattoanycountries.•小妖级：•Astrong,prosperousanddevelopedChinawillposenothreattoanycountries.•大师级：•Therestoftheworldwillconfrontnothreatfromastrong,prosperousanddevelopedChina.•练习5：轻纺工业产品的花色品种增多，质量继续有所提高。•菜鸟级•Thedesignsandvarietyoflightindustrialandtextileproductshaveincreasedandtheirqualityhascontinuedtoimprove.•魔王级•Lightindustryandtextileproductsarenowavailableinbetterdesignsandqualityandrichervariety.•口译：楼的质量不好•Thequalityofthebuildingispoor.•Thebuildingisnotwellbuilt.•练习6：天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。•Stormsgatherwithoutwarninginnatureandbadluckbefallsmenovernight.•练习7：真是太荒谬了。•It’sutterlyabsurd.•练习8：只有冷静才能成功。•Successdependsoncalmminds.•练习9：端午节吃粽子。•OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatzongzi.•练习10：上海近几年发生的巨大变化赢得了全世界人民的赞叹。•ThatShanghaihaschangedgreatlyinrecentyearshaswonadmirationfrompeopleallovertheworld.•从句做主语•Thefactthat…2.谓语确定和主谓一致•谓语的确定基于表意的需要•例句1.中国政府不干预香港特别行政区的事务。•TheCentralGovernmenthasneverintervenedintheaffairsoftheHKSAR.•TheCentralGovernmenthasrefrainedfrominterveningintheaffairsoftheHKSAR.•例句2：中国的经济将融入世界经济的大潮。•TheeconomyofChinawillconvergewiththatoftheworldeconomy.•TheeconomyofChinawillmergeintothetideoftheworldeconomy.•Chinawillmergeintotheworldtideintermsofeconomy.•例句3：这事到了现在，还是时时记起。•Evennow,Istilloftenthinkaboutit.•Evennow,thisremainsfreshinmymemory.•例句4：在同新闻界谈话的时候，上海人使用越来越多的最高级形容词。•YoucanhearShanghaipeopleusingmoreandmoreadjectivesofthesuperlativedegreewhentheytalktothepress.•Whentheytalktopress,theShanghaicitizensusemoreandmoreadjectivesofthesuperlativedegree.•例句5：（颐和园）1900年遭八国联军破坏。•Thesummerpalacewasreducedtoruinsbythealliedforcesoftheeightforeignpowersin1990.•Thesummerpalacesufferedravageinthehandsofthealliedforcesoftheeightforeignpowersin1990.•例句6：她们逐渐地镇定下来，有了自信。•Theygraduallycalmdownwithself-confidencerestored.•Gradually,theycalmeddownandregainedself-confidence.•Self-confidencecameoverthemastheygraduallycalmeddown.•例句7：封建社会代替奴隶社会，资本主义代替封建主义，社会主义经历了一个过程发展后必然代替资本主义。•Feudalsocietyreplaceslaverysociety,capitalismsupplantedfeudalism,andafteralongtime,socialismwillnecessarilysupersedecapitalism.•例句8：第一次是辛亥革命，第二次是中华人民共和国的成立，第三次是改革开放。•ThefirstchangewasrepresentedbytheRevolutionof1911…Thesecondchangewasmarkedbythefoundingofthepeople’srepublicofChina…Thethirdchangewasfeaturedbythereform,openingpolicy…•谓语的确定应该基于构句的需要•例句9：农业搞好了，农民能自给，五亿人口就稳定了。•Ifagricultureisingoodshapeandthepeasantsself-supporting,thenthe500millionpeoplewillfeelsecure.•Ifagricultureisingoodshapeandthepeasantsareself-supporting,thenthe500millionpeoplewillfeelsecure.•例句10：关于如何改进市民的居住条件问题市政府给予了充分重视。•Fullattentionhasbeenpaidbythemunicipalgovernmenttotheimprovementofthehousingconditionsoftheurbaninhabitants.•Themunicipalgovernmenthaspaidfullattentiontothehousingconditionsoftheurbaninhabitants.•注意英文文法的严谨•谓语的确定•根据主语•根据宾语•练习1：本文所讲的内容对通讯工程来说是很有趣的。•Thecontentthatthispapertalksaboutisofgreatinte