1六年级英语下册知识点汇总Module1【单元词汇】look看上去cashier收银员cola可乐dollar美元cent美分enjoy享用,享受careful小心的Becareful!当心!【重点句型】(点餐)1.A:CanIhelpyou?B:Iwantahotdog,please.2.A:Andtodrink?B:Iwantacola./Threecolas,please.3.A:Howmuchisit?B:It’sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.Enjoyyourmeal!4.A:Whatdoyouwanttoeat/drink?B:Iwantnoodlesandacola./Milk,please.Module2【单元词汇】later后来,以后togo剩余duck鸭子pond水池,池塘cloud云dry干的like像......一样looklike看来好像stay保持,维持【重点句型】1.A:Whenarewegoingtoeat?B:Athalfpasttwelve.2.Lookattheducks!They’reeatingoursandwiches!3.明天的天气将会......Itwillbe+天气(形容词)+in+城市(名词).Itwill+天气(名词)+in+城市(名词).ItwillbesunnyinHarbin.ItwillraininBeijing.Module3【单元词汇】shine(太阳)发光,照耀cry哭everyone人人,每人;大家flyaway飞走just就,且请cow奶牛blow吹,刮rabbit兔子【重点句型】正在做某事:主语+am/is/are+v.-ing+其他.1.Thesunisshining.2.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.3.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mcleaningmyroom.【语法知识】现在分词的变化规则21、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing:read→reading(读)talk→talking(交谈)2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing:write→writing(写)3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing:swim→swimming(坐)run→running(跑)4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing:lie→lying(躺,口诀记忆:动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意,ie变y再加-ing。Module4【单元词汇】balloon气球stairs(常复)楼梯mess肮脏;凌乱【重点句型】1.某人/物正在做某事:人/物+be+现在分词+其他.疑问句形式:Be+人/物+现在分词+其他?She'sbuyingthingsforyourbirthday.A:AmIgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?B:Yes,youare!2.向他人寻求帮助:问句:Whocanhelpme?答句:Sorry,Ican't./Icanhelpyou.3.Whatamess.真是一团糟!Module5【单元词汇】play演奏,弹奏(音乐)third第三(个)time次,回bark(狗)吠,叫loudly大声地nothing没有东西,没有事情【重点句型】1.某人正在做某事,但是某人/物做某事了人+be+现在分词+其他,but+人/物+动词原形/动词单三形式+其他.Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.2.某人正在做某事,但是天气开始......人+be+现在分词+其他,butitstartsto+动词原形.He'swalkinginthepark,butitstartstosnow.3.某人正在做某事,但是天气变得......人+be+现在分词+其他,butitgets+形容词.She'sdoingexercise,butitgetstoohot.Module6【单元词汇】home回家got(get的过去式)得到,收到space太空interested感兴趣的spaceship宇宙飞船finish结束,完成decide决定paper纸做的,纸质的brought(bring的过去式)拿来,带来bringback带回model模型taikonaut(中国的)太空人,宇航员first最初(的),第一次(的)national国家的,民族的seed种子【重点时态(一般过去时)】1.含义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语3所具备的能力和性格。2.时间标志词:yesterday,lastweek...3.结构:(1)陈述句肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他.否定形式:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.(2)一般疑问句①Did+主语+动词原形+其它?②Was/Were+主语+表语?(3)特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?Module7【单元词汇】spent(spend的过去式)度过about大约flew(fly的过去式)飞,飞行October十月video录像proud感到自豪的,感到骄傲的someday有朝一日born出生,诞生as作为became(become的过去式)变成letter字母spell拼写,拼出herself她自己allover到处,遍及,处处live活着rolemodel模范;榜样【重点句型】1.InOctober2003,myfatherflewintospaceinShenzhouV.2.Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.3.Hedidalotofworkthere.4.MymotherandIwenttotheairporttomeetmyfather.5.Iwasveryproudofhim.6.A:Didyougotoazoo?B:No,Ididn't.7.A:Didyougotoafarm?B:Yes,Idid.Module8【单元词汇】cup杯子planned(plan的过去式)计划baseball棒球more更强烈地smile微笑mistake错误makemistakes犯错误with与......有关said(say的过去式)说raincoat雨衣【重点句型】(一)特殊疑问句(1)含义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。(2)特殊疑问词(组)who谁/whose谁的/why为什么/when什么时候/where在哪里/which哪一个/what什么/how如何whattime什么时间/whatcolour什么颜色/howmany多少{数量}howmuch多少,多少钱{价格}/howlong多长/howoften多久一次howbig多大/howheavy多重{重量}/howfar多远{路程}Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?Whyareyoulaughing?A:Where'smybag?B:Iputitonyourbed.(二)谈论对方为什么正在做某事:问:Whyareyou+v-ing.+其他?4答:①Because+主语+be+v-ing+其他.②Because+主语+be+goingto+动词原形+其他.Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?Becauseit'sgoingtorain.Module9【单元词汇】wish愿望,希望;祝,祝愿bestwishes最美好的祝愿primary小学的,初等的primaryschool小学message留言keep保留forever永远joy乐事,乐趣future将来,未来wonderful了不起的,出色的happiness幸福,愉快what多么【重点句型】表达祝福:Goodluckforthefuture.祝你未来好运。Bestwishestoyou!向你致以美好的祝愿!Module10【单元词汇】middle中间的,中等的;中期,中间middleschool中学speech演说,讲演classmate同班同学leave离开September九月excited激动的,兴奋的geography地理same相同的atthesametime同时spoke(speak的过去式)说(某种语言)little极少量的keepon保持practise练习sometime某个时候eachother互相,彼此chemistry化学physics物理【重点句型】1.谈论对方将要去哪儿:问:Whereareyougoing?答:I'mgoingto+地点.I'mgoingtoParkMiddleSchool.2.谈论对方将要做什么:问:Whatareyougoingtodo?答:I'm/We’regoingto+动词原形+其他.We'regoingtodifferentschools.3.谈论对方将要学什么:问:Whatareyougoingtostudy?答:I'mgoingtostudy+学科.I'mgoingtostudyHistory,Science,GeographyandFrench.