Personal-versus-Social-Identity

Group2PersonalversusSocialIdentityPersonalV.S.SocialIdentityIntroductionandconclusionby邱科杰WhoIAmdependsontheSituationby张婷WhoIAmdependsonOthersTreatmentby谢彤Self-Awareness：Terrormanagementby刘霞PossibleSelves:TheSelfoverTimeby张肖琴邱科杰IntroductionDefinitionPersonalidentity:Whenwethinkofourselvesprimarilyasindividualsinpersonal-socialidentitycontinuum.Socialidentity:Whenwethinkofourselvesprimarilyasmembersofspecificsocialgroupsinpersonal-socialidentitycontinuum.WhoIAmDependsontheSituation张婷Collegestudents:SocialidentitiesNationality,race,gender,universityaffiliationKaren'sboyfriend,daughteroftheHowardandRoseHonest,kindInterpersonalrelationshipsPersonaltraitsdifferself-conceptsdifferentcontextincreasewithageExpert(Linville)①Lessresponsivetothreats②Easytofeeloneselfoverall①lowerself-complexity②Createidentitiesinterference③Experiencepoorerwell-beingMoredistinctaspectswithselfSameidentitieswereintertwinedwithselfAspectsoftheselfmaybeactivedbyparticularculturaltradition.(subtlecontextchanges)NorthAmericancultureEmphasizehighlyindividualsandanindependentself-conceptAsiancultureEmphasizecollectivistnormsandaninterdependentself-conceptPersonaltastesandpreferenceReflectsonWhatdeterminesaspectsoftheself?⑴Particularcontext⑵Featuresofthecontext●Atparty:Fun●Inclassoratwork:Hard●Highlydistinctiveabouttheaspectsoftheself●Formthebasisofself-perceptionbytheparticularaspectoftheself(3)Particularpersonaltrait,groupidentityanditsassociatedattributes(4)Howpeoplerefertouslinguistically●Tocueustothinkofourselvesinpersonalversussocialidentityterms●Self-verificationNouns:◆showdiscretecategories◆likelytoactivesocialidentities.Adjectivesandverbs:◆Perceivedifferenceamongsamecategory◆elicitself-perceptiononpersonalidentitylevelWhoIAmDependsonOthers'Treatment谢彤Howotherstreatus,andhowwebelievetheywilltreatusinthefuture,haveimportantimplicationforhowwethinkaboutourselves.Whenitcomestoself-perception,nopersonistrulyanisland.别人怎样对待我们，以及我们认为他们将来会如何对待我们，对我们如何看待自己有着重要的意义。谈到自我认知，没有人是一个真正的小（孤）岛。Peoplechoosetochangeorhidetheirpersosnalidentities.Itisimpossibleforthemtochangeorhidesomesocialidentities.Insomecases,wewouldratherrebelagainstotherstoemphasizeourfeaturethanchangethepartoftheselfthatbringsrejection.Howwedressandalterourbodiescanbeconceptualizedasanimportantidentitymarkerswaysofcommunicatingtotheworldwhoweare.Identitydilemmachoosetoemphasizeandtakeprideinanidentity.choosetodiscardanddistance.Thiskindofidentitydilemmaespeciallylikelytobeprovokedwhenapersonmovesfromonesocialcontexttoanother.Itisinitiallynotimportant.movetonewenvironment(emphasizetheiridentitytoalesserdegree)theirself-esteemwillbereducedinitallyvaluedtheiridentitynewenvironment(emphasizetheiridentityandtakeprideintheirdifferencesfromothers)theirself-esteemwillbebettermovetoSo,whetherothersdevalueanidentityonemightholdistypicallynotcorrelatedwithhowimportantthatidentityistotheself.别人是否会贬低一个人可能有的身份认同，一般与该身份认同对这个人是否重要无关。Inotherwords,itisnotsolelythoseidentitiesthatmightbewidelyregardedasnegativethattheindividualmustdecidewhethertogiveuptheidentityorstrengthenitfurtherasshiftsincontextaremade.换句话说，使个体在背景变化时来决定，是放弃这种身份认同还是进一步强化它，并非仅仅是这些可能被广泛认为是消极的身份认同。Self-Awareness:TerrorManagement刘霞ThreelevelsofSelf-Awareness1.Subjectiveself-awarenessPlantsAnimals2.Objectiveself-awareness(Afewanimals)Primates3.Symbolicself-awarenessImaginationTerrorManagementTheory(TMT)1.DefinitionBeawareofdeathFeelterrorCulture’sstandardsofvaluefragilitytheculture’ssalientmortalitystandardsvalueexistentialterrordeathtemporarilyincreasedordispositional（2）TheAnxietyBufferphthisisSelf-esteempositiveimplicationornegativeimplication(personalidentity)(socialidentity)Lessdefensivenessmuchdefensiveness(groupmembership)PoliceFollowerPossibleSelves:TheSelfoverTime张肖琴SelvesChangeThepastselfThepresentselfThefutureself(self-improvement)pastselfSelf-improvementfutureselfpresentselfGiveupcurrentactivitiesthatareenjoyableBeingacollegegraduateBeingalawyerDesiredpossibleselfToohighFailureUnhappinessDistractingThegoalcan-be-realizedConfidenceandefficacyGroupself-efficacyEnhancesuccessfulperformanceImportanttosuccessThegoalcannotbetoohighTheFactorsofSelf-change1、Desireforself-improvementandsituationfactors2、Majorlifechange.邱科杰ConclusionSignificantfactorsSelf-concept、self-perception、selfverificationSelf-conceptismadeupofone'sself-schemas,andinteractswithself-esteem,self-knowledge,andthesocialselftoformtheselfaswhole.Self-perceptiontheory(SPT)isanaccountofattitudeformationdevelopedbypsychologistDarylBem.ThetheorysuggeststhatpeopleinduceattitudeswithoutaccessinginternalcognitionandmoodstatesSelf-verificationisasocialpsychologicaltheorythatassertspeoplewanttobeknownandunderstoodbyothersaccordingtotheirfirmlyheldbeliefsandfeelingsaboutthemselves,thatisself-views(includingself-conceptsandself-esteem).Gainthedistinctiveidentityofourselves