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施工现场日常用语罗时朋15337271803第一部分工作场所用语1问候和介绍GREETINGSANDNTRODUCTIONSWelcometoourjobsite.欢迎你到我们工地来。Iamamanager.(projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controller,staffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker)我是经理。（项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、监理员、工长、工人）。Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.(chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ventilation,qualitycontrol).我的技术专业是土建工程。（化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理）。Iamamechanician(electrician,Pipelayer,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker).我是一个机械钳工。（电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工）。2工程项目ENGINEERINGPROJECTAprojectexecutionisusuallydividedintosomeelementaryphases,suchas:engineering,procurementandtransportation,fieldconstruction,procommissioning.一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段：工程设计、采购和运输、现场施工、试车。Itisaninquiry(commercialandtechnicalproposal,approval,agreement,protocol,annex,technicalappendix)aboutthisproject.这是这个项目的询价书。（商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、附加条件、技术附件）Theprojectteamnormallyconsistsofprojectengineer,designengineer,scheduleengineer,andvariousspecialists.项目工作组通常包括有项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专家。Wecanevaluatetheresultsoffieldconstructionbyfourcriteria,whicharequality,time,costandsafety.我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩，即质量、时间进度、费用和安全。Everymonthweshallestablishconstructionschedule.每个月我们都要制订建设进度计划。Weshallalsomaketheprojectschedulereporteveryday.我们也将每天提出项目进度报告。Accordingtothetechnicalstandard(norm,rulesofoperation),theerection(alignment,testing)workisnowgettingon.安装（校准、试验）工作正在根据技术标准（规范、操作规程）进行。3技术资料和图纸TECHNICALDOCUMENTSANDDRAWINGSThisisaplotplan(generallayout,generalarrangement,detail,section,erection,flowsheet,PID,assembly,civil,electrical,controlandinstrumentation,projection,piping,isometric)drawing.这是一张平面布置（总平面、总布置、细部、剖面、安装、流程、带仪表控制点的管道、装配、土建、电气、自控和仪表、投影、配管、透视）图。Thatisageneral(front,rear,side,left,right,top,vertical,bottom,elevation,auxiliary,cut-away,birdseye)view.那是全视（前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅助、内部剖视、鸟瞰）图。Theinformationtobeplacedineachtitleblockofadrawinginclude:drawingnumber,drawingsize,scale,weight,sheetnumberandnumberofsheets,drawingtitleandsignaturesofpersonspreparing,checkingandapprovingthedrawing.每张图纸的图标栏内容包括：图号、图纸尺寸、比例、重量、张号和张数、图标、以及图纸的制图、校对、批准人的签字。Therearevarioustypesoflinesonthedrawingsuchas:borderlines,visiblelines,invisiblelines,breaklines,phantomlines.图上有各种形式的线条，诸如：边框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引出线、尺寸线、断裂线、假想线。Pleasegiveusacopyofthisinformation.(technicalspecification,instruction,manual,document,diagram,catalog)请给我们一份这个资料（技术规程、说明书、手册、文件、图表、目录样本）的复印本。WecomplywithandcarryouttheSabicspecification(ANSI,BS,AFNOR,JIS,DIN)inthisproject.在这个工程中我们遵守并执行SABIC标准。（美国标准、英国标准、法国标准、日本标准、联邦德国标准）4施工现场CONSTRUCTIONSITEHereisourengineeringoffice(drawingoffice,controlroom,laboratory,meetingroom,commonroom,restroom).这是我们的工程技术办公室（绘图室、调度室、实验室、会议室、座谈室、休息室）Iaminchargeofthissection.我负责这个工段。Hereisourpipeprefabricationworkshop(steelstructurefabricationshop,machineshop,boilerroom,aircompressorstation,concretemixingunit).这里是我们的管道预制车间（钢结构制作厂、机械加工车间、锅炉房、空气压缩机站、混凝土搅拌装置）。Thereisatemporaryfacilityforsitebrickwork.(woodwork,ironwork,paintwork)这是一个现场砖工（木工、铁工、油工）临时设施。Itwillbefinishedunderfivedays.这将在5天内完成Ibelievethatallthemachinestobeshippedhavebeenpre-assembled(inspected).我相信所有发运的机器都曾经过预装配（检验）。Whereisthepackinglist(billoflading,billofmaterials)?装箱单（提货单、材料清单）在那里？Whatistheitemnumber(casenumber)ofthisequipment?这台设备的位号（箱号）是多少？Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingmarksonthepackage:请注意包装箱上的下列标志：Userollers使用滚杠移Heavehere从此提起Handlewithcare小心装卸Top上部Bottom底部Inflammable易燃Fragile易碎Donotcast勿掷Keepupright勿倒置Keepinacold(dry)place存于冷（干）处Tobeprotectedfromcold(heat)怕冷（热）5土建工程CIVILENGINEERINGThisisaworking(plotplan,verticallayout,structureplan,floorplan,generalplan)drawing.这是施工（平面布置、竖向布置、结构、屋间平面、总）图。Thequalityofcivilengineeringconformswithourdomestictechnicalstandard(ChinaNationalBuildingCode).土建工程的质量符合我们国内的技术标准（中国建筑法规）。Ourcivilworkincludeconstructionofroads,buildings,foundationsandreinforcedconcretestructure.Theholesofanchorboltswillbegroutedwithnormal(Portland,non-shrinkage)cementmortar.这些地脚螺孔将灌入普通（波特兰，无收缩）水泥砂浆。Weusuallymeasurethestrengthofconcreteat28daysafterwhichhasbeencast.我们通常在混凝土灌注后28天测定其强度。Theaveragecompressivestrengthofsamplesis500kg/cm2.试样的平均抗压强度为500公斤/平方厘米Ourconcretematerialismixedinarotating-drumbatchmixeratthejobsite.我们用的混凝土是在现场的间歇式转筒搅拌机中搅拌的。Qualityofconcretedependsonproperplacing,finishing,andcuring.混凝土的质量取决于适当的灌注、抹光和养护。6施工机械CONSTRUCTIONMACHINERYThetruckcrane(gantrycrane,towercrane,mobileslewingcrane,bridgecrane,crawlercrane)canliftaweightof15tons.这台汽车起重机（龙门吊、塔式吊、悬臂汽车吊、桥式吊、履带式起重机）能吊起15吨的重物。Whatisthehorsepower(H.P)ofthisengine(tractor,excavator,bulldozer,motorscraper,roller)?这台发动机（拖拉机、挖掘机、推土机、自行铲运机、压路机）的马力是多少？Theconcretemixer(concretetruckmixer,concretevibrator,concretebatchplant)madebyHua-DongWorksaresteadyinqualityandreliableinperformance.华东工厂生产的混凝土搅拌机（搅拌车、混凝土振动器、混凝土搅拌站）质量稳定、性能可靠。Tomaintainit