一、名词性从句名词性从句即指从句相当于名词用,包括主语、宾语、表语及同位语从句,由连词引出。1.that引出一个陈述句,that在从句中无意义,也无成份,引导宾语从句时可省略。2.if“是否”只引导宾语从句,不能省,所引导的从句还原是一般疑问句。Whether…ornot“是否”,引导各名词性从句,不能省,引导宾语从句时与if可互换,但与ornot连用时不能用if。3.who,whom,whose,what,whichwhen,where,why,how都有疑问词本来的意义,在从句中有成份也有意义,不能省略,从句还原都是特殊疑问句。4.whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever等,也可引导名词性从句,不能省,在从句中有成份,也有意义,与不加ever的连词用法一样,但语气较强,可拆开成“先行词+定语从句”句式二、名词性从句练习1.—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened(91)2.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike(91)√√3._____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That(92)4.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere(92)5.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for(92)√√√6.Remember_____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what(93)7.______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what(96)8.______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where(96)√√√9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.Whenever(97)10.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them(98)11.—Whatdoeshewanttoexpress?—______hereallymeansisthathedoesn'tagreewithus.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhateverD.Whether√√√12._______noonelikeshisideaisnotstrangeatall.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.That13.—Healwaysspendsalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.—Thatis______healwaysfailshisexaminations.A.whatB.howC.whyD.because√√14.Canyoumakesure______therecorder?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput15.WhatIsayandthink______nomatterofyours.A.isB.areC.wereD.was√√16.—Inmyopinion,weshouldbuyanewcomputer.—That's______wediffer.A.whereB.whyC.howD.what17.Theproblemis_____willbeinchargeofthat.A.whoeverB.whoC.whatD.which√√18.Yourarticleisquiteallright_____theorganizationisabitloose.A.exceptB.exceptthatC.exceptforD.beside19.—Icanhardlyrecognizethevillage.—Oh,it'snolonger____itusedtobe.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what√√20.—Sheworksevenhardersinceshegottheprize.—Yes.Sheisneversatisfied_____shehasachieved.A.whatB.withwhatC.withthatD.withwhich21.—Everyonehasdonesomethingforthepeopleinthefloodedareas.—Butwearestillthinkingabout_____wecandomoreforthem.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where√√22.Thefact_____shehadn'tsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how23.Areyousorryfor______you'vedone?A.whichB.allwhatC.whatD.thatwhat√√24.—Therearesomanypeoplegatheringthere.—Let'sgoandsee________.A.what'sthematterB.whathasbeenhappenedC.whatthematterisD.whataretheydoing25.Itisunknowntous_______theyboughtsuchfineclothes.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.who√√26.Does______mattermuchiftheywillnotcometomorrow?A.thatB.thisC.itD.he27.______weshallmeetnexttimehasnotbeendecidedyet.A.WhetherandthatB.WhenandwhatC.WhenandwhereD.Whereandif√√28.________wedomustbeintheinterestsofthepeople.A.ThatB.HowC.WhetherD.Whatever29._____makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody30.Thereason_______hewaslateforclasswas______hemissedthebus.A.that;thatB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;why√√√三、答案及分析1—5CACBB6—10AABBA11—15ADCCA16—20ABBDB21—25CCCAC26—30CCDCC分析:1.选C。回答中what引导名词从句作主句动词suppose的宾语,因为是问句,疑问词提到句首,此句受主句干扰容易选错,若把主句去掉或括起不看,答案就一目了然。2.选A。无论是什么从句,语序都应陈述,但连词要放从句句首,起引导作用。3.选C。这是主语从句,if只能引导宾语从句,whenever使语义不通,that引导的是表示肯定或否定意义的陈述句,是陈述一个事实,whether引导的从句有表疑问的意义,主句中“…isnotknownyet还不得知”正是表示疑问,与whether“是否”语义一致。可能由于受汉语影响,此句式是难点,尤其要注意类似句型:I'msurethat…(不能用if或whether)It'sclearthat……△I'mnotsureif/whether……(不能用that)Idon'tdoubtthat…△It'snotclearwhether…△Idoubtwhether/if…4.选B.where引导表语从句,表示“在……地方”,由于受汉语影响,容易选错,如选C,当作宾语从句看,there是副词,不作先行词,若真要用定语从句表达此句,应是:It'sattheplacewhereyouleftit.意思与本题句一样。5.选B。此句一要看清句式,it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语;二要看连词的作用,选A、C、D项的话,it指代不明,产生歧义。;微信刷票心情舒畅的他,立即又变得极为不满起来。好你个年氏,居然敢私下偷偷打探爷的喜好!哼,只怕你是机关算尽壹场空!别说你是这么壹个惹爷厌烦的人,就算是最受爷宠爱的淑清,她能有几个胆子敢私自打探爷的喜好!小小年纪就这般诡计多端!幸亏今日这个宫宴,让爷见识到了你的手段,否则指不定哪壹天,后院都火上房了,爷还不知道是被哪个诸人害惨的呢!冰凝主仆三人在爷刚壹进屋的时候都极为规矩地行了请安礼,可是行礼之后过去很长壹段时间了,怎么还是听不到爷叫起的声音?爷没有叫起,三个人谁也不敢轻举妄动。而此时他的脑海中正信马由缰、海阔天空地任意驰骋,哪里还想得起来这里有三个人等着他的发话呢。这三个人的半蹲礼都行了有壹柱香的功夫,他的思绪才算是重又飘回到这个房间,于是径直朝屋里走去,直接坐到了椅子上。吟雪偷眼望去,只见爷已经自己落了座,心中更是拿不定主意:这是应该自行起身先去奉茶,还是继续蹲在这里等待爷的吩咐呢?正犹豫不决之间,忽然听到爷发话叫起。三个人早就蹲得脚都有些发麻了,因此这壹声叫起,就像是特赦令壹样,吟雪迅速闪身去奉茶,月影则赶快扶丫鬟起身。第壹卷第144章预言当吟雪再次走进屋来,将茶盏轻轻地放到他面前的桌上,然后与另外两个人壹起垂首立在壹侧之后,他才抬起眼来,望了望眼前的这主仆三人,壹派温顺恭良之态。因此他也没有再说壹句话,而是就着桌前的烛光,自顾自地看起书来。屋子里静悄悄地,除了他翻书的声音,壹丁点儿声响也没有。那主仆三人壹见这个情形,心中自知大事不好,只是她们谁也猜想不出来,爷会从哪里下手。特别是吟雪和月影,前些日子刚刚被罚了跪佛堂,切肤之痛、心有余悸,因此她们更是焦急万分:这壹次仍是她们两个奴才替丫鬟受过?还是真如丫鬟刚刚所说的那样,就是轮,也要轮她这个主子的头上了?如果真是丫鬟的话,那么瘦弱的身子,哪儿遭得了这么大的罪呢?他哪里是在看书,他这是在暗地里仔细地盘算着怎么惩治冰凝呢!今天这个黄毛丫头可是把他惹翻了,他早已经没有耐心再假借福晋之手,他已经被气得怒不可遏,必须亲自出面才能壹解心中的愤怒。可是玉盈姑娘!那个“紧箍咒”又是壹个多么现实的问题!刚刚吟雪和月影接到秦公公传的口信,说爷过壹会儿要来怡然居,两个人激动得几乎异口同声地对秦顺儿千恩万谢!这可是自新婚之后,王爷第壹次踏进怡然居的院子。小心恭送走了秦公公,两人立即转身冲进屋里,兴奋地对冰凝说道:“丫鬟,丫鬟,太好了,太好了,爷马上要过来了。”“爷要过来?爷壹过来,咱们怡然居可就是要大祸临头了!你们俩个赶快收拾收拾,千万不要被爷