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MadeByJason&Franklin.ThisDocumentIsStrictlyProhibitedForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization.List 1 “考好GRE的唯一捷径就是重复，重复，再重复。”——曹楚楠，2008年10月Verbal750，Quantitative800,AW5.5，录取学校Princeton,MIT,M.FinUnit 1 AABBAANNDDOONNAABBAASSEEAABBAASSHHAABBAATTEEAABBBBRREEVVIIAATTEEAABBDDIICCAATTEEAABBEERRRRAANNTTAABBEETTAABBEEYYAANNCCEEAABBHHOORRaabbaannddoonn[E5bAndEn]【考法1】n.放纵：carefree,freedomfromconstraint【例】addedspicestothestewwithcompleteabandon肆无忌惮地向炖菜里面加调料【近】unconstraint,uninhibitedness,unrestraint【考法2】v.放纵：togive(oneself)overunrestrainedly【例】abandononeselftoemotion感情用事，abandonherselftoalifeofcompleteidleness放纵自己过着闲散的生活【近】indulge,surrender,giveup【考法3】v.放弃：towithdrawfromofteninthefaceofdangerorencroachment【例】abandontheship/homes弃船，离家【反】salvage救援【考法4】v.停止做某事：toputanendto(somethingplannedorpreviouslyagreedto)【例】thebadweatherforcedNASAtoabandonthelaunch坏天气迫使NASA停止了发射【近】abort,drop,repeal,rescind,revoke,calloff【反】keep,continue,maintain,carryon继续aabbaassee[E5beIs]【考法1】v.降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）：tolowerinrank,office,prestige,oresteem【例】wasunwillingtoabasehimselfbypleadingguiltytoacrimethathedidnotcommit不愿意屈就自己去承认一个莫须有的罪名【近】debauch,degrade,profane,vitiate,discredit,foul,smirch,takedown【反】elevate,ennoble,uplift,aggrandize,canonize,deify,exalt使高贵，使有声望aabbaasshh[E5bAF]【考法1】vt.使尴尬，使羞愧：todestroytheself-possessionorself-confidenceof,disconcert,embarrass【例】Nothingcouldabashhim.没有什么可以使他感到难堪。【近】discomfit,disconcert,discountenance,faze,fluster,nonplus,mortify本文档由陈琦和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。【反】embolden使大胆aabbaattee[E5beIt]【考法1】v.减轻（程度或者强度）：toreduceindegreeorintensity【例】abatehisrage/pain平息他的愤怒/减轻痛苦【近】moderate,recede,subside,remit,wane,die(awayordownorout),letup,phasedown,ratchet(down)，taperoff【反】intensify【考法2】v.减少（数量或者降低价值）：toreduceinamountorvalue【例】abateatax降低税收【近】de-escalate,deplete,downscale,dwindle,【反】augment,promote增加【考法3】v.停止，撤销：toputanendto【例】abateanuisance停止伤害【近】abrogate,annul,invalidate,nullify,rescind,vacateaabbbbrreevviiaattee[E5bri:vIeIt]【考法1】v.缩写，缩短：tomakebriefer【例】abbreviatetheword“building”as“bldg.”将“building”缩写作“bldg”【近】abridge,curtail,cutback,syncopate，truncate【反】extend,protract,elongate,lengthen,prolong延长aabbddiiccaattee[5AbdIkeIt]【考法1】v.正式放弃（权力、责任）：torenounceathrone，torelinquish(powerorresponsibility)formally【例】abdicatethethrone/crown退位【近】cede,relinquish,renounce,resign,stepdown(from)【反】constitute,assume,usurp任命，承担，篡位aabbeerrrraanntt[A5berEnt]【考法1】adj.异常的，非常规的：deviatingfromtheusualornaturaltype【例】Thisbehaviormightbeaberrantenoughtodrawattention.这样的行为已经异常得足以引起人们的注意。【近】abnormal,anomalous,peculiar,singular,unwonted，uncustomary【反】normal,natural,regular,standard,typical正常的，标准典型的aabbeett[E5bet]【考法1】v.帮助，怂恿：toassistorsupportintheachievementofapurpose【例】aidandabet法律协助教唆【近】ferment,foment,provoke,instigate,stir(up),whip(up)【考法2】v.鼓励：toactivelyencourage(asanactivityorplan)【近】aid,assist,back,support,prop(up)【反】stymie,frustrate,obstruct,thwart,impede,forestall,hinder阻挠aabbeeyyaannccee[E5beIEns]【考法1】n.中止，搁置：temporaryinactivity【例】holdtheplaninabeyance使计划暂停【近】doldrums,quiescence,moratorium,latency,dormancy,suspension,coldstorage,deepfreezeMadeByJason&Franklin.ThisDocumentIsStrictlyProhibitedForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization.【反】continuance,fulfillment继续，履行aabbhhoorr[Eb5hC:]【考法1】vt.深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：toregardwithextremerepugnance【例】Heabhorsthewaypeopleleavetheirtrashatthepicnicsitesinthepark.他很厌恶人们把垃圾留在公园的野餐点。【近】abominate,despise,detest,execrate,loathe【反】greatlyadmire非常崇拜Unit 2 ABIDINGABJECTABJUREABNEGATEABOMINATEABOVEBOARDABRADEABRIDGEABROGATEABSCONDaabbiiddiinngg[E5baIdIN]【考法1】vt.永久的：lastingforalongtime;enduring【例】anabidingloveofEspanol对西班牙语持久的热爱【近】ageless,enduring,eternal,everlasting,perennial,perpetual,timeless【反】evanescent,ephemeral短暂的aabbjjeecctt[5AbdVekt]【考法1】adj.无精打采的：castdowninspirit,spiritless【例】amanmadeabjectbysuffering被生活折磨得无精打采的人【近】spiritless【反】spirited,excited,exultant狂喜的，令人兴奋的【考法2】adj.（地位、身份）悲惨、凄凉的：sunktoorexistinginalowstateorcondition【例】abjectpoverty让人绝望的贫穷【考法3】adj.卑微的，讨好的：expressingorofferedinahumbleandofteningratiatingspirit【例】abjectflattery卑躬屈膝般的恭维；anabjectapology讨好般的、真心的道歉【近】base,humble,menial,servile,slavishaabbjjuurree[Ab5dVJE]【考法1】v.发誓放弃：afirmandfinalrejectingorabandoningoftenmadeunderoath【例】abjureone’sbelief发誓放弃信仰【近】recant,renege,renounce,abnegate,forswear(alsoforeswear),repudiate【反】affirm,espouse,embrace拥护【考法2】v.抵制，避免：toresistthetemptationof【例】abjureextravagance抵制铺张浪费【近】keep(from),refrain(from),withhold(from)【反】bowto,giveinto,submitto,succumbto,surrenderto,yieldto屈从于aabbnneeggaattee[5AbnI^eIt]本文档由陈琦和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。【考法1】v.否认：deny,renounce【例】abnegatedtheideaoffreedom放弃自由的观念【近】recant,renege,repudiate,unsay,forswear(alsoforeswear),takeback,【反】reaffirm再肯定，重申【考法2】v.投降，放弃，交出（权力等）：surrender,relinquish【例】abnegatedherpowers交出她拥有的权力【近】cede,resign,stepaside(from),stepdown(from)【反】adhereto依附，坚持aabboommiinnaattee[E5bCmineit]【考法1】v.憎恶：tohateorloatheintensely,abhor【例】Weabominatejokesthatmakefunofpeoplewhohavephysicaldisabilities.我们鄙视对有生理缺陷的人开玩笑。【近】despise,detest,execrate,loathe【反】esteem,love,adore尊敬，爱aabboovveebbo