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Module4SandstormsinAsia基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.It’s(害怕的)tothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.2.Idon’thavethe(力气)toclimbanyfurther.3.Hehas(完全地)noexperienceofmarketing.4.Rosehasneverbeenparticularly(担心的)aboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofher.frighteningstrengthabsolutelyconcerneds5.Nothingwould(阻止)himspeakingoutagainstfurtherinjustices.6.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestostopthe(污染)oftheriver.7.Schoolshouldmakeahelpfullearning(环境)forstudents.8.Wetakeallourbottlesandnewspaperstobe(再利用).9.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisy,thenyouhavecauseto（抱怨）.10.It’snot(紧急的);itcanwaittilltomorrow.preventpollutionenvironmentrecycledcomplainurgentⅡ.重点短语再现1.cut砍倒→cut切碎→cut隔绝；断绝2.take吸收；欺骗→take呈现；雇佣→take从事；拿起3.becaught遭遇(坏天气等)→catchup赶上；跟上4.look浏览；仔细看→look调查→look向周围看5.give发出；放出→give捐赠；送掉→giveinsb....向某人屈服downupoffinonupinwiththroughintoaround/aboutoutawayto6.upto认识到；意识到7.donothingsth.只有做……8.haveaneffect对……有影响→comeinto开始生效→in事实上；实际上→andeffect因果9.anutshell简言之；概括地讲10.oneafter一个接一个地→oneone一个一个地wakebutdooneffecteffectcauseinanotherbyⅢ.典型句式运用1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucan’tseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘暴能见度低以致于看不见太阳，有时风大地能够移动沙丘。so...that...“如此……以致于……”的句式雾是如此的浓以致于我们不得不慢下来。考点提炼句子仿造Thefogwassothickthatwehadtoslowdown.2.Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.我禁不住感到非常担心。can’thelpbutdo...禁不住做……我禁不住又看了一遍电影《建国大业》。考点提炼句子仿造Ican’thelpbutseethefilm“TheFoundationoftheRepublic”asecondtime.3.Andyetwedonothingbuttalkaboutit.然而我们除了谈论这件事什么也不做。搭配donothingbutdosth.即“前有do后无to”我们今天只是游览了故宫，其他的什么也没做。考点提炼句子仿造WedidnothingelsetodaybutvisittheImperialPalace.4.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。省略在条件状语从句中的运用，ifpossible如果可能的话,她想跟我们一起去。考点提炼句子仿造Shewantstogowithus,ifpossible.5.Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience.被困于沙尘暴中是一次可怕的经历。动词不定式在句中作主语掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事。考点提炼句子仿造Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnotaneasything.导练互动重点单词1.strengthn.力量；力气...,buttheofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.……但是，风暴的力量有时令人吃惊。(回归课本P32)观察思考Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthebox.他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。Shewashiredonthestrengthofhercomputerskills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。strength归纳拓展strengthenv.加强havethestrengthof...有做……的力气/意志力withallone’sstrength尽力onthestrengthof基于；凭借易混辨异strength/force/power/energy（1)strength常指固定潜在的力量。指人时,着重强调“力气，长处（和weakness相对）”;指物时，着重强调“潜力”。（2）force主要指非自然界的力量、暴力、法律,道德或感情的力量;其复数形式表示“兵力,军队”。（3）power指“能力，权力”。（4）energy既可以指“能量，能”，也可以指人的“精力，活力”。活学活用——用strength,force,power,energy填空(1)Oldasheis,heisfullof.(2)Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis.(3)Thereleaseofthehostages(人质)couldnotbeachievedwithouttheuseof.(4)Asweallknow,knowledgeis.(5)Helostsomeoftheinhismuscleswhenhestoppedexercising.energystrengthforcepowerstrength2.concernedadj.担心的；关心的；有关的（不用于名词前）I’mconcernedaboutmywife’shealth.我担心我妻子的健康。PrimeMinisterWenJiabaohasbeenconcernedwiththegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.温家宝总理一直关心着年轻一代的成长。AsfarasIamconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。归纳拓展concerningprep.关于concernn.担忧；关注的事情；vt.涉及；关系到；关心；关注；使担忧beconcernedwith/in涉及，牵涉到；关心beconcernedabout/over/for关心；挂念so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/来说asconcerns关于concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于(某事)；关心(某事)givenoconcernabout...对……不关切/冷淡express/show/feelconcernabout...对……表示关心/担心havenoconcernfor...对……毫不关心havenoconcernwith...和……毫无关系活学活用Thespeechwhichwaswiththeprojectinspiredmegreatly.A.satisfiedB.angryC.concernedD.pleased解析句意为:和这项工程有关的演讲极大地鼓舞了我。beconcernedwith...和……有关,涉及到。C3.urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的观察思考Markthemessage“urgent”,please.请在通知上注明“急件”。Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing(should)besenttothesufferers.急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。Iurgedthatyou(should)readthisreportcarefully.我劝你仔细读读这份报告。归纳拓展urgencyn.紧急；迫切urgevt.推进；极力主张；催促；激励urgesb.todo...敦促某人做……urgesb.intodoing...敦促某人做……urgesb.against强烈反对urgesb.onsth.激励；为……加油beinurgentneedof急需Itisurgentthat-clause(从句中用should+动词原形的虚拟语气)urge+that-clause极力主张；强烈要求(从句中用should+动原形的虚拟语气)活学活用ThedoctoranX-raytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.A.urgedmetohaveB.urgedmehavingC.urgedagainstD.urgedonme解析由句意可知,此处指“敦促”我去进行X光检查(urgesb.todosth.)，故选A项。C、D两项不合题意。A4.complainv.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉观察思考Sheisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.她总是怨天尤人。Hecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.他向我抱怨饮食不好。Atpresent,theyoungalwayscomplainthattheirparentsdon’ttaketheirviewseriously.目前，年轻人总是抱怨他们的父母不能认真地对待他们的观点。归纳拓展complaintn.抱怨；牢骚complaintosb.aboutsth.某人抱怨某事complainabout/ofcomplaintabout抱怨complainofdoingsth.抱怨做某事makeacomplaint提出投诉；发牢骚若complain后接名词作宾语则complain后需要加上介词of或about；但是complain后可以直接跟that从句。注意活学活用Hecomplainedtothepoliceoftheboyshisapples.A.tostealB.stoleC.stolenD.stealing解析分析句子知theboys和steal间是主谓关系，又根据介词of知steal应用其-ing形式。D重点短语与句型5.cutdown砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量等)Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeopletreesanddigupgrass.这是一个过程，因为气候变化和人们砍伐树木、挖掘草而使土地变成沙漠时，它就会发生。(回归课本P32)cutdown观察思考Thetailoriscuttingdownmydresstomyownmeasure.裁缝正根据我自己的尺寸把衣服改小。Sheiscuttinginformationoutofthenewspaperaboutmakingaliving.她正在从报纸上剪致富信息。归纳拓展cutin插嘴cutoff切断，停止cutout切下，剪下cutopen切开cutthrough抄近路穿过；刺穿；剪断cutup切碎，剁碎cut...intohalves把……切成两半haveone’shaircut理发活学活用IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup解析cutin插话，打断别人的话；cutdown砍倒；cutout剪掉，剪下；cutup剁碎，砍碎。A6.takein吸收；欺