李辉完型填空讲义

阅读理解读什么？1、段落主题句（第一句/but后）2、出题句阅读理解不读什么？1、例子2、故事3、经历4、数字列举5、引用的话6、实验过程7、读不懂的地方【三个斩获满分的招牌动作】1、玩精读！（括号法：断句）【例】动作的顺承！！！！(Arriving)(intheSunshineState)wasrathertiring,butI______(38)(tocatchataxi)(tomy______)(39)andsettlein.(Nextmorning),Itookanother______(40)(totheshoppingcentre)(tobuyafewsouvenirs).______(41)Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere______(42).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan______(43)mytable.”38.A.intendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved39.A.hospitalB.companyC.universityD.accommodation40.A.colleagueB.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi41.A.instead作为替换B.FirstC.LaterD.Once42.A.classified分类B.occupied占C.decorated装饰D.painted喷涂43.A.shareB.reserveC.setD.possess2、找线索！（画箭头）【例】MrsO’Neillasked__41__questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.41.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more积累：scold骂，批评【例】Excitementandfamilymembers__36__thehall.36.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated积累：fill填，装visit拜访attend参加；照顾（to）decorate装饰3、想画面！记叙文=情节！=画面！【例】Thetables(intheinn)aresoclose(thatthere’shardlyroom)(forcustomers)(tomove)(___them).A.underB.betweenC.acrossD.behind【例】Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)(ofexcitement)(insidethetheatre)(asweallfoundour__41__).(Afterafewminutes),thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__42__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe__43__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__44__thestage.41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space42.A.comfortableB.quietC.seriousD.nervous43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke44.A.wentaroundBfellonC.steppedontoD.ranacross斩获满分的三个基本动作：1、玩精读（画括号）2、找线索（画箭头）3、想画面【常见线索】（1）靠主题做题（总分结构）死活看懂第一句，了解主题和态度！永远选择最符合文章主题的选项！一旦发现有题目拿不准，先反思这篇文章“讲了个啥”~！！！Text1CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__21__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__22__inmedicine.21．A.raisingB．teachingC．nursingD．missing22．A.habitB．interestC．opinionD．voiceAt18shemarriedand__23__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__24__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.23．A.inventedB．selectedC．offeredD．started24．A.doctorB．musicianC．lawyerD．physicist__25__,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__26__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__27__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__28__hermedicaldegree.25．A.BesidesB．UnfortunatelyC．OtherwiseD．Eventually26．A.hireB．entertainC．trustD．accept27．A.historyB．physicsC．medicineD．law28．A.improveB．saveC．designD．earnUpongraduation,Charlotte__29__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__30__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__31__doctor.29．A.returnedB．escapedC．spreadD．wandered30．A.schoolB．museumC．clinicD．lab31．A.busyB．wealthyC．greedyD．luckyManyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__32__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__33__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.32．A.helpedB．foundC．troubledD．imagined33．A.harmfulB．tiredC．brokenD．weakButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad__34__adoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__35__.34．A.putawayB．takenoverC．turnedinD．appliedfor35．A.punishedB．refusedC．blamedD．firedTheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall­maleboard,wantedherto__36__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__37__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.36．A.displayB．changeC．previewD．complete37．A.leaveB．chargeC．testD．cureSoin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__38__alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__39__topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.38．A.sellB．donateC．issueD．show39．A.continuedB．promisedC．pretendedD．dreamedIn1993,77yearsafterher__40__，amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.40．A.birthB．deathC．weddingD．graduation（2）并列关系：碰到and画个圈！！如果A~~~andB~~~，则A=B。赵俊吃苹果和香蕉.赵俊吃苹果和喝水。方法：先找B，后找A！A~~~~~~andB~~~~~~~~and,or,neither…nor,either…or,likewise,similarly,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as【例】Buttheseventeenth-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__48__theinvitation.48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse【例】Theboyinmyclassoften__36__(abouther)andlaughedtheirheadsoff.36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried“刻板翻译法”！！！【例】I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_________halflearningdrawing.A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other积累：加the表剩余的全部，带s的是纯名词。another另一个（并非全部）n/adj.Iloveanother.Iloveanotherman.theother剩余的全部n./adjtheotherhand;theotherstudents.theothers剩余的全部n.theothers=theotherstudentsother其他的（并非全部）n./adjothers其他的（并非全部）n.otherstudents,otherstories【例】Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem__1__andactive.1.A.alive活着B.vivid生动形象C.mobile移动的D.diverse有差异的（3）转折关系：如果AbutB，则A和B相反。But,however,yet,unfortunately,不幸的是…today,now现在….onthecontrary,相反…bycontrast,作为对比…ontheotherhand另一方面….while然而…whereas然而…ratherthan=insteadof而不是instead作为替换Although,尽管though,尽管eventhough=evenif尽管nevertheless尽管如此despite=inspiteof=尽管存在…/尽管…【例】Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting._____