Exercise for Unit 5-9A The human brain

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Module2ComputersandhumansUnit5ThehumanbrainWordtransformation:1.memory---memorize2.mind---makeupone’smindtodosth.3.essential----necessary;important4.injure---injury---injured---injurer5.base---basic---basically6.colour---colourful---coloured---colour-blind7.drama---dramatic---dramatically8.open---opening9.wonder---wonderful---wonderfully10.goal---goalkeeperWordstudy:1.memory---flashmemory-闪存memorycard-内存卡inmemoryof-为了纪念。。。frommemory-根据记忆2.mind---mindgames-心灵游戏keep…inmind-记在心里inone’smind—在某人的心里stateofmind---心态wouldyouminddoingsth?你做某事介意吗?makeupone’smindtodosth==decidetodo…don’tmind-不在乎mindyourstep-留心脚下nevermind-没关系mindyourhead-小心碰头changeone’smind-改变主意outofmind-心不在焉cometomind-想到openmind-开放思维3.essential---essentialoil-精油essentialcondition-必要条件essentialelement-必需元素itisessentialthatsbshoulddosth.-某人应该做某事4.basic---basicresearch-基本研究basictheory-基本理论basicrate-基础汇率basiclevel-基本水平basicknowledge-基础知识basicmethod-基本方法5.link---linkmethod-联想法weaklink-薄弱环节linkup-会和,连接linkwith-与……有关,与……相连接keylink-中心环节linkverb-连系动词6.memorize---rotememorize-通过死记硬背memorizeyesterday-缅怀过去memorizer-存储器7.wonder---wonderland-仙境workwonders-创造奇迹wonderif-想知道是否wonderabout-对……感到奇怪/疑惑wonderat-对……感到吃惊nowonder-难怪8.goal---goalarea-球门区owngoal-乌龙球commongoal-共同目标long-termgoal-长期目标short-termgoal-短期目标primarygoal-首要目标goaloflife-生活目标8.excuse---excusemyself-为自己辩解excuseoneself-替自己辩解excusemyfrench-原谅我说话粗鲁excuseyourself-请求原谅excusemeforsth/dongsth-findanexcuse-借故AB1.injurea.jointogether2.dramaticb.wayofdoingsth.technique3.afterwardsc.makesomethinggetbetter4.basicd.thetimewhensomeonedies5.imaginee.mostsimple,main;standard6.linkf.exciting,unusual7.memorizeg.pretend;makeapictureinyourmind8.methodh.unabletorememberthings9.improvei.hurt10.memoryj.putsomethinginyourmind11.deathk.thepowertorememberthings12.diel.atalatertime13.forgetfulm.passawayCompletethefollowingwords:1.b______mostsimple;main;standard2.c______join,link3.d______exciting;unusual4.i_______makesomethingbetter5.m______putintoyourmemory;learnexactly6.f_______beunabletorememberthings7.d______thetimewhenonedies;theendoflife8.m______wayofdoingsomething9.i______hurt10.a_____atalatertime11.s_____foolish12.c______havepoweroversomethingasiconnectramaticmproveemorizeorgeteathethodnjurefterwardsillyontrol12.e_________necessary13.m________theabilitytorememberthings14.m________thepartofapersontomakethemtothink15.s_________lastingashorttime16.l_________lastingalongtime17.c_________fullofbrightcolorsorhavinglotsofcolors18.m________aunitformeasuringdistance,1609meters19.s________asmallcreaturewitheightthinlegs20.o________aceremonytocelebratethestartofsth.21.w________thinkaboutsthorwanttoknowabout22.m________anumberorletterthatisgiventohowsb’sworkorperformanceis23.e________areason,eithertrueorinvented,24.g________theactofkickingorhittingtheballinto…...ssentialemoryindhort-termong-termolorfulindpiderpeningonderarkxcuseoalWordstudy:1.SomepeoplehaveverygoodmemorieswhileIdon’t.IhaveaverypoormemoryforEnglishwordsandsomenamesandplaces.Thatis,Ican’tmemorizewhatIhavelearntbecauseitisdifficultformetomemorizemanythingsatatime.DoesitmeanthatIamold?2.Idon’tknowwhattosaynow.Ineedsometimetoclearmymind.Wouldyoumindlettingmethingitover?SometimesIamapersonwhodoesn’thaveamindofmyown.AndIlosemymind.SoIhavemadeupmymindnottodoso.SoIamsorryforthat.Oh,nevermind.3.Itisessential/necessarytolearnhowtousethecomputerinthemodernworld.Themuseumisclosedwhileessential/necessaryrepairsarebeingcarriedout.Itisessential/necessarythatweeachshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,wearejuniorthreestudentsandtimeisveryvaluabletous.4.Threepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.Theinjuredbasketballplayerisoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.Thereweretwoinjuriesinhisleg.Sodoctorssaidtheywouldoperateonhisinjuredleg.Therewerenoinjuriesintheaccident.5.ShortlyafterwardsshewasseeninLondonandafterwardsshewasnoticedinNewYork.6.Shetoldmesomebasicinformationaboutcomputersandshealsosaidthosetwowayswerebasicallyverysimilar.7.Ihavepensin12differentcolorsandsomecoloredpaper.What’syourfavoritecolor?NowIwillshowyoumycolorfulpaintings.8.IstudiedEnglishanddramaatcollege,whereItooksomedramaticpictures.Sometimeswewatchsomeverydramaticplaysandfilms.9.Priceshavefallendramaticallybecauseofthefinancialcrisis.(突然地)10.TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.Iwonderifyouhaveevervisitedit.AndIamwonderingwhenwecanvisititagain.Duringmyvisittoit,Ihadawonderfultime.IfoundthattheGreatWallwasbuiltverywonderfully.Itlooksasifitwasawonderland.11.ThistermIhavemadeamarkedprogressandinordertogethighermarks,Istudyevenharder.Ievenmarkmysayingonthecornerofmydesktoremindme,whichisamarkerformystudygoal.12.Ifyouarenotcareful,allwillgowrong.13.Heisangrywithhimselfforhisappearance.14.Itiscommonknowledgethatwehave54playingcards.A.basicB.imagineC.linkD.deathE.methodsF.LostyourmemoryG.connects1.TheEnglishChannel___FranceandBritain.2.____areveryimportantwhenyoustudy.3.Wewereshockedwhenweweretoldhis____.4.Let’s____whatitwillbeifweareontheVenus?5.--Howcanthetrafficproblemofthecitybesolved?--Undergroundshavebeenbuiltto___allpartsofthecity.6.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