英语字母、字母组合组合的读音规则

1.元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音a/eɪ/(开音节)agecasedatewakelate/æ/(闭音节)atbagbatcatmatmap/e/（any）anymanyanything/ɒ/在w或wh后wantwatchwhat/ɑ:/(在f,ss,th等前)afternoonclassfatheral/ɔ:/字母组合allalsoballcallay/eɪ/字母组合dayMayplayai/eɪ/字母组合waittailnailsailar/ɑ:/字母组合artcardstarstartsmarte/i:/(开音节)webehemeshethese/e/(闭音节)bedbestdeskredgetletpenea/i:/字母组合meateatpleasecreamteaea/e/字母组合breakfastheaddeadea/ɪə/字母组合realreallytheaterea/eɪ/字母组合greatbreakbreakerear/ɪə/字母组合hearneardearear/ɜ:/字母组合learnearnearlyee/i:/字母组合greenneedseeer/ɜ:/字母组合hercertaincertainlyi/aɪ/(开音节)icelikeniceninewritebike/ɪ/(闭音节)bigsitlittlekidlistwithigh/aɪ/字母组合highrightnightlightfightir/ɜ:/字母组合girlsirfirstbirthdayu/ju:/(开音节)studentusecomputermusicunit/u:/(开音节)Junerulerblueglue/ʌ/(闭音节)busbutcupdrumlunchrunfun/ʊ/(闭音节)putpullpushpushyo/əʊ/(开音节)rosegonosonotesofa/ɒ/(闭音节)clocknothotdoglotmom/u:/(结尾时)dotwotowhooo/u:/字母组合moonsooncooltoozoooo/ʊ/字母组合booklookgoodwool/ʌ/(在l,m,n,v,th前)colourlovecomesonmotheroa/əʊ/字母组合goatcoatboatcoachoy/ɔɪ/字母组合boytoyjoyow/aʊ/字母组合howcownowwow/əʊ/字母组合yellowwindowsnowlowshowore/ɔ:/字母组合morebeforestoreour/ɔ:/字母组合yourfouroor/ɔ:/字母组合floordoorpoorou/aʊ/字母组合foundsoundaroundoutmountain/u:/字母组合yougroupthroughsoup/ʌ/字母组合youngcountryoneor/ɔ:/字母组合forreportshortnorthforty/ɜ:/在w后wordworldworthworse2.元音字母与元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音a/ə/aroundaboutagainar/er/ə/answerbrothergrammare/i/o/ə/,/ɪ/Aprilstudentviolinhelloo/or/ə/doctorpiloto’clockvioletu/ur/ə/,/ɪ/AugustSaturdayminuteminus3.辅音字母与辅音字母组合的读音b/b/bagballbikec/k/callcan/s/cityniced/d/daddatef/f/familyfatherg/g/gamegetgirl/dӡ/pageagecagegiraffeh/h/hathavej/dӡ/jobjoink/k/keykidl/l/lastlatem/m/manymathnamen/n/namenicepenninep/p/playpenmappencilr/r/redrulerreads/s/sadsalad/z/ishist/t/tabletakev/v/videoviolinw/w/wantwatchx/ks/sixsixteenfoxbox/gz/examy/j/yesyearyellowz/z/zoozebrach/tʃ/chairchesshair/k/schoolchestck/k/blackrockclockdr/dr/drawdrivedryds/dz/bedscardsfriendsgh/f/laughenough(足够的)/-/eightrightnightkn/n/knowknifeng/ŋ/singlongsongph/f/phonephotosh/ʃ/sheshoefishEnglishth/θ/thankthingthin/ð/thatthisthesethosetr/tr/triptreets/ts/batshatswh/w/wherewhat/h/whowhosewr/wr/writewrong