语法填空---代词(1)

广宁一中高三英语组黎建媚•代词在连续几年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例很大，是语法填空的重要内容。分析句子结构确定要填的词在句子充当什么成分找出代词所指代的名词根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。分析：2007—2011最近5年广东英语高考语法填空中出现的代词人称代词物主代词It的用法whattoanalyzetoday•考点1：•IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused______.（2007广东高考）her缺宾语•…althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_____.（2009广东高考）him缺宾语•Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_____walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（2011广东高考）Rule:在句中作主语的填人称代词的主格，在句中作动词或介词的宾语填宾格they人称代词考查：缺主语即时演练she缺主语•1.Wheneverthebusinessmanfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohissecondwifeand_____wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide（帮助渡过）himthroughdifficulttimes.•2.IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.Iremembertearingacrosstownonmybiketovisit_____onthatday.•3.IwasgoingtothestoreonecoldeveningandasIwasapproachingthestoretherewasamaninthefrontofthestore._____lookedatmeandsaidreallyloudHi.缺宾语her缺主语He考点2：Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty（960—1279）wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.（2008广东高考）his缺定语Rule:形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在名词前作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语,或与of连用作后置定语.考查：物主代词即时演练•1.MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefromtheirmembersof_______family.Theygetadvicefrom“strangers”.•2.Since_______returnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircus(媒体)andhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.缺定语their缺定语his•3.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare,whichtoldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto______,Isawkindness.”缺宾语yours•Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”（2010广东高考）•Sherememberedhowdifficult_____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.（2009广东高考）考点3：itit缺宾语缺主语Rule:(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。(2)作形式主语或形式宾语。(3)用于Itis/was…that…强调句结构中。it的用法考查：即时演练•1.…Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,but______isnotnutritious.•2.______isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,whichusesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.缺主语it缺主语It•3.Alongtimeago,peoplefound______difficultformantoflyintoouterspace.•4.…and_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!缺宾语itit强调句应试策略总结1.在句中作主语的填人称代词的主格，在句中作动词或介词的宾语填宾格。2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在名词前作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语,或与of连用作后置定语。3.it:(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。(2)作形式主语或形式宾语。(3)用于Itis/was…that…强调句结构中。Practice语篇填空•Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,but(1)________ofAmerica’smostfamousartistsjustdidthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting.one•because(2)_________wastoooldtoworkon(3)________farmGrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardat(4)________.Shepaintedcarefullyand(5)________workswerenice.sheherither•(6)________firstpaintedonlytoplease(7)________,andthenbegantosellherworksforalittlemoney.In1933,acollector,LouishappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’workshanginginashop.Sheherself•(8)________likedthem,bought(9)________atonce,andsetouttolookformore.LouisheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosesto(10)_________artists.GrandmaMoses,whowasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.Hethemother人称代词物主代词It的用法whatwehaveanalyzedtoday主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.替代前面提到的同一事物2.做形式主语或形式宾语3.Itis/was…that…强调句五年来广东高考语法填空主要考查了在句中作主语或宾语的人称代词主格和宾格、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。备考中，除重点关注已考的热点外，也不要忽视反身代词。Homework•三、语篇填空