语法填空--定语从句(上课用)

辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句：1.Thenewthathetoldmeisagoodnews.2.Thenewthathewasdiedinthecaraccidentshockedeveryoneinhisoffice.3.Thewomanwhoissittingunderthetreeismymother.定语从句同位语从句定语从句同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.同位语从句中，从句不缺成分一般用that来引导。定语从句中，从句一般是缺成分。2.同位语从句是解释抽象的名词。定语从句是修饰名词。Thenewthathetoldmeisagoodnews.Thenewthathewasdiedinthecaraccidentshockedeveryoneinhisoffice.定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.所修饰的名词或代词叫“”名词代词先行词定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句基础知识回顾:关系词及意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who(m),thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy缺主语或者宾语缺状语做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分来判断,再看先行词指的是什么.基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义1.Theteachers________arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_________consistsof26girlsand23boys.which/that基础知识回顾：who/that3.YaoHuiistheboy_______Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool______wearestudyingisveryfamous.wherewhose基础知识回顾：5.That’snotthereason____youwerelate.why6.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ijoinedtheparty.when基础知识回顾：Example:★1949wastheyear______NewChinawasfounded.★1949wastheyear____________theChinesepeoplecan’tforget.whenwhich/that1.Theyhavefourchildren,theyoungestof_____isaboy.2.That’llbethelastthing______I’lldotoyou3.HearrivedBeijingin1984______hewasalreadyinhisfifties.4.Isthisthemuseum______theystayedyesterdayFillintheblankswhomthatwhenwhere只能用that引导定语从句的情况：1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing，somethingall,none,little，much等代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkyoucanimagine.that4.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。HetoldusthepeopleandtheplacesthathehadvisitedLookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.5．当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.介词+连词当定语从句以介词+连词引导时，连词只能用whom（人）或者which（物），不能用that.Thepersonto____youjusttalkedisMr.Li.whom用恰当的介词+关系代词填空:1.Herbag,___________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisisthering_________shespent1,000dollars.3.XiaoWang,__________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.4.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_________hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.5.Theman__________Ispokewasaforeigner.6.TheSecondWorldWar_____________millionsofpeoplewerekilledwasoverin1945.7.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,__________muchcanbelearned.8.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_________isbrightandnice.inwhichonwhichwithwhomofwhichtowhomduringwhichofwhichfromwhomTomisaboy_______isphysicallydisabled.Hecan’twalkasanormalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot_______nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,takingcareofhim.Tom,_______suffersfromaaredisease.Hecan’tstandup.Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.Somedaysago,JimmytookTomtothepark_______hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HeencouragedTomtohaveatrytowalk.SoTomdid.ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,__________causedsomeotherboysnearbytomakefunofhim.Jimmyturnedaroundandwarnedthoseboys,_______feltsorryandranaway.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkagain.Thistime,Tomdidn’tfeelclumsy.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence.whowhosewhowherewhichwho