语法填空6：定语(10)、状语从句

1/30语法填空突破考点8：定语从句和状语从句2定语从句：主要考查知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和系词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose,who,whomwhere,when,that,which,as(像…那样）和“介词+关系词“以及”such…as,thesame…as引导的定语从句。1.who/whom/whose引导的定语从句：（1）Hehasentertainedhopes(一直怀有一个希望）ofbeingadmittedtoasightofthewonderfulvalley,_____beautyhehasheardmuch.(2)Thestudentin______alloftheteacherstookgreatpridewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversitylastyear.(3)Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.whosewhomwhowho3•2.when/where引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语：（1）Thisisthemountainvillage________Istayedlastyear.(2).I’llneverforgetthedays______Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.介词+关系代词：(介词+which或+whom)（1）Thisisthehousein______Ilivedtwoyearsago.(inwhich=where)(2).Doyourememberthedayon______Youjoinedourclub?(onwhich=when)(3)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_______wantedtobuyit.wherewhenwhichwhichwhom4•4.as,which因带的定语从句•由as,which引导的非限制性定语从句，as和which可代替整个主句，As一般放句首，有时在句中或在句末。which在句中。（1）._____weknow,smokingishasrmfultoone’shealth.(2).Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.（3）Einstein,____weallknow,wasagreatscientist.（4）Theworkwasveryhard,____wehadexpected.Aswhichasas5•5.such…as…,thesame…as…thesame..that..(1).Ihopetogetsucharecorder___sheisusing.(2).Theyaresuchwarm-heartedwomen____Iwillneverforget.(3)Iliveinthesamehouse_____he(livesin).注意1：Iliveinthesamehousethathelivesin.我与他住在同一个房间。…thesame…that…表示同一个…注意2.such…as…与such…that…such…as…中的as在从句中作主语、宾语或语。而such…that…中的that在从句中不作成分。1.Sheissuchagoodgirlasallofuslike.2.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatallofuslikeher.asasas6即时演练：单句填空1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.2.Weshouldn’thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.3.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.5.China’srestaurantonBakerStreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.6.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse_____roofisuderrepair.whichwhomwherewherewhichwhose77.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyflood,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.8.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthesouth.9.___isknowntous,themoontravelsroundthetheearthonceayear.10.THediseaseattackssuchanimals_____lionsandtigers.11.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople____hehadvisited.12.Shewearsthesamedress_____hersister.whosethatAsasthatas8语篇模拟：用适当的词填入短文的空格中。ComputerprogrammerDavidJones,____earns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yetcannotfindabank____isreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡）。Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaituntilheis18，_____heisoldenoughtogettherights.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,_____theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.ButDavid’sbiggestheadachenowis_____todowithhismoney.DavidgothisjobwiththeLivaepool–basedcompanyfourmonthsago.whothatwhenwherewhat9“Igotthejobbecausethepeople_____runthefirmknewIhadwrittensomeprogramsalready,”hesaid.“Ihadbeenstudyingcomputing_____wasnotpartofourstudiesatschoolinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.Iknew_____Iwanttodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded:“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretiremantisapossibily.Youneverknow_____themarketmightdisappear.”(10)whowhichwhatwhen10••语法填空突破•状语从句11•状语从句主要考查的知识点：时间、地点、条件、原因和让步的状语从句。•1.时间状语从句的连接词：as,since一旦,while,when,before,after,until/till.•2.原因状语从句的连接词：because,as,since既然,for提供一些有助于说明情况的补充说明。•3.条件状语从句连接词:if,unless.•4.让步状语从句连接词：though,although,while(位句首，虽然)whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however.即时演练：单句填空。1.Peterwasexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitBeijing.when122.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendinSydneylastyear.3.Itjustisn’tfair,_______Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendwerelyingonthebeach.4._____shegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.5.Itisalmostfiveorsixyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.6.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.7.Jackdidn’tmarry_______hewasforty-five.whenwhileAssincewhereuntil138.Theplanehadtookoff_______hearrivedattheairport.9.______hehadlivedinthesouthfornearly20years,hedecidedtogotoseekhisfortuneinthenorth.10.Bamboogrowswell_____ithasplentyofrain.11.Theenginestoppedrunning______thefuelwasfinished.12.Thereismustbenooneinthehouse____thedoorisclosed.13.Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow_____itrainsorit’sverycold.beforeAfterwherebecauseforunless1414.Theoldtowermustbesaved＿＿＿＿thecostis.15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.16.”Youcan’thavethisfootballback______youpromisenottokickatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.17.It’sknowntoallthat______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.18.Intimeofseriousaccidents,____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.19.___Iwereyou,Iwoulggoandworkthere.whateverhoweverunlessuntilunlessifIf15语篇模拟1：在下面短文空格处填入一个适当的词。Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfaily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver______someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!”Onhea