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Unit3Languageinuse【本单元例句】1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Whatcolourdoesshelike?3.Whatsizedoesshetake?4.Howmucharethey?5.Whenaretheygoingtotheshops?6.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?7.Howdoyoupayforit?特殊疑问句是指以who（谁），what（什么），where（哪里），why（为什么），how（怎样）等词开头的疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。我们通常把疑问词分为三类。疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词疑问副词：when，where，why，how三、特殊疑问句的语序：1．疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？Whoissingingintheroom?2．疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：Howmucharethesesausages?Whatsizedoeshismothertake?Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?Whatcolourwouldyoulike?☆what作疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句，其用法有以下几种：①问姓名；②问物品；③问职业；④whatabout用来征求意见或询问消息，what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。①whatcolour问颜色；②whatclass问哪个班级；③whatsize问尺寸如：Whatcolourdoyoulike？你喜欢什么颜色？Whosepensarethese？这些是谁的钢笔？who对人提问---“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“明天谁来看你？”---“Myfather.”“我爸爸。”---WhowaswithyouinLosAngeles?在洛杉矶你和谁在一起？---Myparents.我的父母。when---Time(对时间提问)---“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”---“Tomorrow.”“明天。”where---Place(询问地点、场所)Wheredoyoulive？你住在哪儿？Whereareyougoing？你准备去什么地方？☆疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问。why---Reason(对原因提问)---“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”---“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”how引导的疑问句：可分为两类a.“How…？”how单独置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……Howdoyougotoschool？（问方式）Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽车。Howareyou？（问健康）你身体怎样？I’mfine.Thankyou！我很好。谢谢你。Howistheweathertoday？（问天气）今天天气如何？b：How+形容词（副词）～？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……☆howmany和howmuch都可用于询问物品的数量，意为“多少”。howmany后接可数名词复数howmuch后接不可数名词。另外，howmuch还可用来询问价格。Howmucharethey?词组词义例句Howmany多少(可数)Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?Howmuch多少(不可数)Howmuchmeatdoyoubuy?Howold多大(岁数)Howoldareyou?Howlong多长时间(多久)Howlongwillyoustayhere?多长(长度)Howlongistheriver?Howoften多久(频率)Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandmother?Howsoon多快(时间）Howsoonwillhebeback?Howfar多远(距离)HowfarisitfromAtoB?Writedownasmanywordsasyoucanineachcolumn.HowmanyHowmucheggsmilkmeatbeefporkjuicetearice…chickensbananasapplesvegetableslemonsoranges…Completethesentenceswithhowmuchorhowmany.41__________lemonswouldyoulike?2__________kilosofsausagesdoyouwant?3__________coffeedoyouwant?4__________boxesofstrawberriesdoyouwant?5__________meatshallIbuy?6__________milkhaveyougot?HowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmanyCheck选择适当的疑问词(组)填空,完成对话。1.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybus.2.—_______willthemeetingbegin?—Atseven.3.—___________isyourdaughter?—Sheisnine.HowWhenHowoldhowoldwhatcolorwherewhenwhowhathow4.—__________isthehospital?—It’snexttothepolicestation.5.—__________isthemanoverthere?—Heismyteacher.6.—______________isyournewdress?—Green.AndIthinkitisbeautiful.7.—___________seasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikeautumnbest.WhereWhoWhatcolorWhich对画线部分提问。1.IlikethefilmTheFishbest.__________________________2.It’s7:30now.__________________________3.Shegivesmeanewcamera.__________________________Which/Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?Whattimeisitnow?Whatdoesshegiveyou?4.Janeishappybecauseshegetsanewwristwatch.__________________________5.Wewanttogototheparkthisafternoon.__________________________WhyisJanehappy?Whendoyouwanttogotothepark?Lookatthepicture.Askandanswer.what/size/take?---Whatsizedoyoutake?---SizeS.1.what/size/take?---Whatsizedoesshetake?---SizeM.2.Howmuch/eggs?3.howmuch/beef?4.what/colour/like?---Howmucharetheeggs?---Tenyuanakilo.---Howmuchisthebeef?---Fiftyyuanakilo.---Whatcolourdoesshelike?---Shelikesblue.MatchthesentencesinColumnAwiththesentencesinColumnB.1.CanIhelpyou?2.Howmucharethey?3.Whatsizedoyoutake?4.Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?5.CanItryiton?6.HowmuchisthatT-shirt?7.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?8.Whataboutthisone?a.Halfakilo,please.b.Twentyyuanakilo.c.Green.d.Yes,please.Iwantsomebananas.e.Yes,hereyouare.f.Sixty-eightyuan.g.Idon’tlikeblue.h.Large.TherearemanywaysofshoppinginAmericatoday.Onepopularwayiscatalogueshopping.Therearecataloguesforalmostanythingyouneed-likeclothes,toys,computers,thingstocookwithandsoon.Alotofpeopleordertheirmusicandbooksfromcatalogues.WritingashoppinglistforaschoolpicnicWhatfooddoyouneed?Whatdrinksdoyouneed?Howmuch/manydoyouneed?书面表达：周六，你和同班同学打算去野炊，你们带了很多食物（如：面包、饼干、肉、鸡蛋和蔬菜等）、水果（如：苹果、桔子和草莓等）和饮料（如牛奶、果汁和水）。你们打算唱歌、跳舞和放风筝，你们将玩得很开心。以“Aschoolpicnic”为题，写篇80字左右的短文。