第1页共223页英语词根词缀记忆大全第一部分通过词缀认识单词1、a-①acentrica+centricasociala+socialamorala+moralimmoralapolitical.a+politicalanemiaa+nomal正常的+ous②asleepa+sleepasidea+sideaheada+headalivea+liveawash.a+wash2、ab-,abs-等abnormalab+normalabuseab+useabsorbab+sorb吸收→absentab+sentabductab+ductabjectab+jectabstractabs+tractabstainabs+tainabscondabs+condabscindabs+cindabsciseabs+ciseabstinenceabs+tin拿住+ense3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-一再等加强意accelerateac+companyaccentuateac+celeraccomplishac+centaccumulateac+cumul堆积+ateaccustomac+customaddictad+dictadditiveaddictadducead+duce第2页共223页affableaf+fableaffordaf+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}affirmaf+firm坚aggressionag+gress走+ionaggrandizeag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]aggravateag+grav重+ateannouncean+nounceappalap+pal白色→[脸]applauseap+peaseappreciateap+reci价值+ateappointap+pointarrangear+rangearrestar+restarrivear+riveassaultas+saulassiduousas+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习]assistas+sistassociateas+soci舓团+ate→结assimilateas+simil相同+ateassureas+sureattachat+tachattainat+tainattendat+tendattractattestat+test4、ad-加强…adaptad+aptadeptad+eptadoptad+optadheread+hereadjacentad+jacentadjoinad+joinadministratead+ministr部长+ateadmiread+mireadumbratead+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]adjustad+just+adventuread+ventureadmonishad+mon警告+ishadventad+vent5、amphi-表示第3页共223页amphibianamphi+bi生命+anamphicaramphi+car6、an-anarchisman+arch统治+ismanharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)anechoican+echo回声+icanonymousan+onym名字+ous7、ana-表示analogy(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogousanalogyanalysisana+lysis8、ante-表示antedateante+dateanteriorante+erior[…的]antecedentaute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事]9、anti-表示antiwaranti+warantipathyanti+pathyantithesisanti+thesisantibacterialanti+bacterialantibodyanti+body10-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthropogegoraphy地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropomorph-ous…的]anthroposociology[anthroposociology舓会学]人类舓会学111populpopulation[popul-ation名词字尾]populous[popul-ous…的]人口稠密的populate[popul-ate,做…].Repopulate[re-]使人民重新居住于…Depopulate[de-popul-ate使…]Popularity[-ity]Popularize[-ize](使)Popularizer[-er者]Popularization[-ation表示行为]Populace[popul-ace名词字尾]第4页共223页dem(o)democracy[democracy人民统治→人民做主→]democrat[crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratism[-ism主义]民主主义democratize[-ize…化]democratic[-ic…的]demography[demography]人口统计学demographic[-ic…的]人口统计的epidemic[epi-dem-ic流行于人民之中的→]epidemiology[-io--logy…学]流行病学epidemiologist[-logist…学者]流行病学者epidemiological[-logical…学的]流行病学的andr(o)androgyne[androgyn女人]androgynism[androgyn-ism表性质状态]半男半女virvirile[virile]男性生殖力的virilism[-ism表示现象]男性现象virility[-ity表示性质]1gyn(o);gynec(o)gynecology[gyneco-logy…学]gynecologist[-ist人]妇科医生gynecian[gynec-ian…的]2fem;feminfemale[fem]feminine[femin-ine…的]女femininity[femin-ality表示性质]femininity[feminine(e)-ity表示性质]feminism[femin-ism主义][-ism表示行为]争取女权运动femme12、be-①使…成为beguilebe+guilebeliebe+liebequeathbe+queathbesiege围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来)bewarebe+ware第5页共223页befriendbe+friendbefoolbe+foolbefallbe+fallbelittle小看(be+little小→小看人)bewilderbe+wilder②构成一些介词beforebe+forebeneathbe+neath13、bene-表示benewolentbene+vol意愿+entbenefactionbene+fact做+ionbenefitbene+fitbenedictionbene+dict说+ionbeneficentbene+fic做+ent→14、bi-表示biweeklybi+week星期+lybilingualbi+lingu语言+albiennialbi+enn年+ialbiannualbi+ann[年]+ual15、by-表示byproductby+productbyroadby+roadbywayby+waybygoneby+gonebypassby+passbyworkby+work16、circum-表示circumcisecircum+cisecircumferencecircum+fer带来→encecircumnavigatecircum+navigatecircumscribecircum+scribecircumspectcircum+stancecircumventcircum+vent17、co-表示共同Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作)Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)Coalesce(co+al=ally联盟+esce)Coexist共存(co+exist存在)Cohere(co+here粘→粘在一起)Coincide(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合)第6页共223页Coordinate(co+ordin顺序+ate协调)18、col-,cor共同collaboration(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动)collocate(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列)colingual用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的)collapse倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)collate校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)collateral(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的)colleague同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事)collect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)collegiate学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的)colloquial口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的)collusion(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)correct(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)correspond(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信)corrupt(cor+rupt)corrigible能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的)corroborate证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)19、com-,con-表示共同combine(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合)compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)compatriot同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱)commend(com+mendrecommend)commemorate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念)commensurable(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的)comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)compact(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的)comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)compete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)component成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分)compress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的)contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的)conclude(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束)confirm(con+firm坚定)condense(con+dense浓密的)第7页共223页consolidate(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收)Conflictcon+flictConfluencecon+fluenceCongregatecon+gregateConsolecon+sole20.contra-表示contrarycontra+arycontradictcontra+dictcontravenecontra+venecontrabandcontra+bandban21.c