简单句与并列句祈使句感叹句反意疑问句简单句并列句转折并列句选择并列句联合并列句因果并列句一、主从复合句后的反意疑问句二、强调结构后的反意疑问句三、并列句后的反意疑问句四、否定句后的反意疑问句五、祈使句后的反意疑问句六、情态动词后的反意疑问句七、have后的反意疑问句八、特殊句式的反意疑问句知识结构图【考点诠释】祈使句1.主要用于请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可用于发出命令等。2.一般不出现主语,但有时为了指明向谁发出请求或命令,也可说出主语。3.谓语动词一律用动词原形。否定式一律在动词前面加don’t例1.______themilkandsetagoodexampletotheotherchildren.A.DrinkB.TodrinkC.DrinkingD.Havingdrinking【典型考题】A例2.---Sorry,Joe.Ididn’tmeanto…---Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and_____youforgetit!(NMET2003)A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’tD4.“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型的三种变化形式(1).“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”someofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。Try解析:祈使句一般是省略主语,以动词原形开头。但本句是一个特殊形式,常被称为无动词祈使句。相当于givemeonemorehour.(2).“名词词组+and+陈述句”名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词。_________andIwillgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehourBItisreallyverydangerous.andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危险,再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。andIcouldbuyacar.假如我再有500镑,就能买辆小汽车了。andyou’lllost.再多走一步,你就会迷失方向了。andIcouldhaveseenthefamousscientist.要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。OnemorestepAnother£500OnestepfurtherAfewminutesearlier(3).“祈使句+or+陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”,or可用orelse或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。Watchyourstep,orelseyoumightfallintothewater.留神脚下,不然你会掉进水里的。Doasyou’retold,otherwiseyou’llbeintrouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会有麻烦的。体验高考1.Mary,___here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.(2006NMET35)A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming2.___itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(1998NMET18)A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave3.---WhatshouldIdowiththePassage?(2005重庆11)---themainideaofeachParagraphA.FindingoutB、FoundoutC.FindoutD.TofindoutADC4.---Writetomewhenyougethome.---I________.(NMET2001春,京蒙皖)A.mustB.shouldC.willD.canC5.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyou'lllikeit.(NMET2000春)A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried6.________itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(NMET1998)A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave7.----Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.----________.(NMET1994)A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven't8.________downtheradio-thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.(NMET1993)A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.ToturnDBBB感叹句【考点诠释】三、其它类型的感叹句1、陈述句型Buthehasnothingon!(SBI.P120)It’smostbeautiful!(SBI.P120)2、单词及短语型Thedesignandthecolors!(SBI.P103)Yes,perfectlywonderful!(SBI.P120)Beautiful!Excellent!Magnificent!(SBI.P119)Congratulations!(SBI.P282)总之,要掌握好感叹句,关键在于结合实际。但对于我们中学生来说,掌握上述的一、二种感叹句是十分必要的。试做下面练习:1.What_____excitingnewsitis!A.aB.anC.theD./2.______wehavetoday!A.HowafineweatherB.HowfineweatherC.WhatfineweatherD.Whatafineweather3.What_______greatprogressthey’vemade!A.aB./C.anD.the4._______surprisetheygaveus!A.WhatawonderfulB.HowawonderfulC.WhatwonderfulD.Howwonderful(Keys:1.D2.C3.B4.A)感叹句是英语中,尤其是口语中常用的一种句型。感叹句通常用what或how引导,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。一、由what引导的的感叹句在这种感叹句中,what为限定词,主语和谓语部分用正常语序;甚至可以省去主语和谓语部分,后加感叹号。句型结构如下:1.What+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语部分)!2.What(+adj.)+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语部分)!3.What(+adj.)+不可数名词(+主语+谓语部分)!注意:其中的adj.可有可无。例如:1)Whatsplendidclothes!(SBI.P100)2)Whatacleverboyheis!3)Whatfunitistohavesportsafterclass!二、由how引导的感叹句在这种感叹句中,how为副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词,主语和谓语部分用正常用语序,后加感叹号。其句型结构为:1.How+adj.+主语+系动词(+其它)!2.How+adv.+主语+谓语部分!3.How+主语+谓语部分!例如:1)Oh,howsillyyouallare!(SBI.P28)2)HowsplendidtheEmperorlooksinhisnewclothes!(SBI.P120)3)Andhowwelltheyfit!(SBI.P120)4)HowImissyou!5)HowIwishIhadbeenabletosaytheruleswithoutamistake!(SBII.P180)注意:“Whata/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语部分!”可换为“How+adj+a/an+主语+谓语部分!”而其它两种what句型结构不能与how句型换用。例如:1)Whatastrangefeelingitwas!=Howstrangeafeelingitwas!2)Howstrangefeelingstheywere!则是错误的,应改为:Whatstrangefeelingstheywere!3)Howwonderfulweatheritis!也是错误的,应改为:Whatwonderfulweatheritis!这就是说,在复数名词和不可数名词之前不可用how+形容词构成感叹句,而应用what+adj.+复数可数名词或不可数名词。【典型考题】例1.-——shesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.A.HowbeautifulB.WhatbeautifulsongC.HowbeautifullyD.SowonderfulC例2.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.HowdangerousthesceneA1.What_____excitingnewsitis!A.aB.anC.theD./2.______wehavetoday!A.HowafineweatherB.HowfineweatherC.WhatfineweatherD.Whatafineweather3.What_______greatprogressthey’vemade!A.aB./C.anD.the4._______surprisetheygaveus!A.WhatawonderfulB.HowawonderfulC.WhatwonderfulD.Howwonderful体验高考DCBA反意疑问句考点一:主从复合句后面的反意疑问句如果陈述部分是主从复合句,后面的反意疑问句通常跟主句的主谓一致。ShesaidthatIdidit,?她说是我干的,是吗?Theyknowhowmuchitcost,?他们知道这花了多少钱,是吗?didn'tshedon’tthey如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,expect等,后面的反意疑问句要注意三种情况。1.如果主语是I,后面的反意疑问句与从句的主谓一致。Ithinkthatheiswrong,?Idon'tthinkhelikesit,?isn'thedoeshe2.如果主句的主语是其他人称,反意疑问句需与主句的主谓一致。Jimsaidnoonewasfondofthejob,___________?Youdidn’tthinkwewerefromtheUK,___________?didn’thedidyou3.如果主句的动词是否定式,后面用肯定。即前肯后否,前否后肯,注意否定转移。考点二:强调结构后面的反意疑问句强调结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that…”的强调句需与that前面的主谓一致。Itwasatthegatethatyoumether,____?A.wasn’titB.wasitC.didn’tyouD.didyouAItwasyourfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening,________?A.wasitB.wasn’titC.didn’theD.didheB考点三:并列句后面的反意疑问句两个并列句后面的反意疑问句一般与距离它最近的那个分句的主谓一致。1.Themanworkshardandheisthebestworkerinhisfactory,______?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isheD.isn’theD2.Heisalsofondofactionfilmsandhel