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初三英语阅读理解解题指导HaiyuanEducationByMrYu初中英语五级阅读的基本要求：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。3.能找出文章的主题,理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。4.能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。阅读理解在扬州英语中考中的地位：阅读理解在盐城中考试卷中所占比例较大，一般有4篇短文,设置15道单选题，所占比分30分。每篇文章的字数通常在250字到450字左右。文章题材体裁多样，涉及面广。它包括应用文（广告、说明、通知等），记叙文、说明文、论说文等。盐城英语中考常见的阅读理解题归类:1.细节理解题2.主旨大意题3.推理判断题4.词义猜测题5.篇章结构题英语快速阅读技巧：“先题后文”的解题步骤：读题---记题---读文---答题---验证“先文后题”的解题步骤：读文---读题---记题---跳读---答题---验证(一)细节理解题细节理解题通常考查我们对文中某句、某段或某一具体细节等的理解。我们通过阅读，一般能直接从文章中找到答案。细节理解题常见的设问形式：1.Howdidsomethinghappen?2.Whereshouldsomebodydosth?3.Peoplearelookingforbetterwaysto_____.4.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue（NotTrue)?1.FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethatSparkywas____inhighschool?A.aloserB.atalentedboyC.agoodplayerD.abadboyWhat?细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。What?细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。2.Sparkyneveraskedagirlfordatingbecausehewasafraidof.A.makingmistakesB.makingfriendsC.beingrefusedD.talkingtogirlsWho?3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.HiscartooncharacterCharlieB.SnoopyC.CharlesSchulzD.WaltDisney细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。ThisisastoryaboutaboycalledSparky.ForSparky,schoolwasallbutimpossible.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Hegotazeroinphysics.Itmadehimtheworstphysicsstudentintheschool’shistory.Hedidn’tdomuchbetterinsports.Hemadetheschoolgolfteam,butlosttheonlyimportantmatchoftheseason.1.FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethatSparkwas____inhighschool?A.aloserB.atalentedboyC.agoodplayerD.abadboyHedidn’thavefriends,either.Otherkidsdidn’tcareabouthim.Ifaclassmatesaid“hello”toSparkyoutsideofschool,hewouldfeelverysurprised.There’snowaytotellhowhemighthavedoneatdating(约会).Sparkyneveronceaskedagirltogooutinhighschool.Hewastooafraidofbeingturneddown.细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。2.Sparkyneveraskedagirlfordatingbecausehewasafraidof.A.makingmistakesB.makingfriendsC.beingrefusedD.talkingtogirlsSoSparkydecidedtowritehisownautobiography(自传)incartoons.Hecreatedhischildhoodself–alittle-boyloser:Charlie.Heneversucceededinkickingafootballandnevergotadatewiththelittlered-hairedgirl.细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.HiscartooncharacterCharlieB.SnoopyC.CharlesSchulzD.WaltDisneyTheAustralian16-year-oldgirltookoffonhernon-stoptriparoundtheworld,onOctober18,2009.Jessicawasallaloneonher30-foot–longpinkyacht(快艇）…inordertoproveyoungpeoplecanrealizetheirdreams…35.Jessicasailedaroundtheworldinorderto____________.A.writeabookaboutherselfB.becomerichandfamousC.wintheworld’sadmirationD.proveyoungpeoplecanrealizetheirdreams细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。实战：2010盐城中考MsWatsonsaidthetoughesttimeswerewhenshehadtofightagainstbadweatherliketerriblestorms.细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。36.Thetoughesttimesofherjourneywere_____.A.whenshehadtohecalmB.whenterribleweathercameC.whenshesawhighmountainsD.whenshewasverylonely实战：2010盐城中考TheAustralian16-year-oldgirltookoffonhernon-stoptriparoundtheworld,onOctober18,2009.Jessicawasallaloneonher30-foot–longpinkyacht(快艇）…Aftershebecametheworld’syoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld…37.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribeJessica’ssailingaroundtheworld?A.Shewashappytoleaveherpinkyacht.B.Hersailingwasnon-stop.C.Shecompletedhersailingalone.D.Sheistheyoungesttosailaroundtheworld.细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。实战：2010盐城中考(二)推理判断题既要求我们透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求我们对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。推理判断题常见的设问形式：1.Whatdoyouthinkofsth/sb?2.Fromthepassagewecansee….3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?4.Itcanbeconcluded（作出结论）fromthetextthat….推理技巧1：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。JimCarreyhascomealongwayfromhisunhappychildhood.Infact,heseemstobehavingasecondchildhoodnow.Thefuturelooksgoodforhim.Hehasdevelopedalargecrowdoffansandhealsohasprovedhisabilitytogetthroughastormandcomeoutontop,whichisimportantforanyperson.1.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat____.A.Carreydidn’tfinishhisschooleducationB.manypeoplelikeJimCarreyC.heoncesurvivedastormD.RodneyDangerfieldchangedCarrey’slife推理技巧1：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。Fredsuggeststhatpeopleshouldtreatsnakeswithcare.“Actuallysnakesareveryshyandgentlecreatures.Theyonlyattackiftheyarefrightened.However,youhavetoknowhowtotreatasnakeproperly!”2.AccordingtoFred,______.A.snakesareverydangerousB.peopleshouldattacksnakeC.snakesarenotusuallydangerousD.peopleshouldrunawayiftheyseeasnake1.HowdidthewriterfeelatViennastation?A.Hefeltlonely.B.Hefeltangry.C.Hefeltsurprised.D.Hefeltsad.IhadtoarriveinViennaat7:15intimetocatchthe7:25traintoParis,buttherewasnohopeofthatnow…Itwasalmost7:25whenwestoppedoutsidethestation.Ipaidthedriverquickly,tookholdofmybagsquicklyandhurriedinside.ParistrainwasallIhadtimetosaytotheofficial(铁路职工)Isaw.YoucanguesshowIfeelwhenhepointedtoatrainthatwasjustmovingoutofthestation.推理技巧2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。2.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.MarikoB.CarlaC.AlvinD.Noneofthem推理技巧2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。Mariko:Myyear-abroadintheUnitedStatedwasafantasticexperience.Carla:Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats…butI’mgladtobehome!Alvin:StudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme…实战:2011盐城中