1.Onlyinthisway___________thefinalexamination.A.canwepassB.wecanpassC.canpassweD.passcanwe2.It________MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldman.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen倒装句强调句AA一、倒装句(TheInversionSentences)英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装句。倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。把谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子,称为完全倒装。把谓语的一部分(即助动词、be动词或情态动词)搬到主语之前,叫部分倒装。例如:一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledagsitsoutsidetheroom.alittledog.doIwatchTVintheevening.1.定义:我很少在晚上看电视。IseldomwatchTVintheevening.(完全倒装)(部分倒装)OutsidetheroomsitsSeldom1、介词短语(表地点)+不及物动词+主语;2、以here、there、now、then、thus等副词或out、in、up、down、away、off、back等表示运动方向的副词置于句首时,且谓语动词常用come、go、rush等,句子完全倒装;3、Therebe+主语+…,be动词有时用stand/exist/lie/seem等不及物动词;注意:人称代词做主语时不倒装。E.g.Herewecome.(一)完全倒装的几种常见考查点:Onthewall________twolargepictures.A.arehangedB.hangC.hangingD.hanged---Listen,there________.---Oh,yes.There________.A.goesthebell;itgoesB.goesthebell;goesitC.thebellgoes;itgoesD.thebellgoes;goesitThere________abigtreeinfrontofourhouse.A.areB.isbeingstandingC.standsD.stood1、以as、though引导的让步状语从句,句子部分倒装。结构:表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语;2、以so、nor、neither开头表示“也”或“也不”的句子,部分倒装。注意:句首名词不能带有任何冠词;注意:1、So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词+主语,表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物;比较2、So/Neither/Nor+主语+助动词/情态动词,表示后面一个句只是肯定或重复前句的内容;(二)部分倒装的几种主要常见考查点:①Ifyoudon’tgotothepartynextweek,_____.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.NordoID.norwillI②---Youforgottoturnoffthelightwhenyoulefttheroom.---MyGod!____A.SodidIB.SowasIC.IdidsoD.SoIdid_______,hemadealivingbyhimself.A.AchildasheisB.AsheisachildC.AchildwasheD.Childashewas3、当“only+状语”置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装;①Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake②_____hadhereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.A.NosoonerB.OnlythenC.RarelyD.Hardly①Onlywhenclassbegan_____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize4、当hardly…when,nosooner…than,notonly,notuntil,seldom,little,not,never等否定词或表示否定意义的副词、连词、短语置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。5、在if虚拟语气条件从句中,谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should等移到主语前,部分倒装;IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Mayyouallbehappy.7、在so/such…that…句型中,若so/such…提到句首时,用部分倒装。Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.如果我是你的话,我会再试一次。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.6、某些表示祝愿的句子。二、强调句(TheEmphaticsentences)牢记“一二三”“强调句型”不用怕。“一种结构”“两种be、两个一致和两种句式变化”“三个连接词和三个注意点”It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who”+剩余部分,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是谓语。1、强调主语e.g.Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2、强调宾语Itwasanoldfriendwho/thathemetintheparkyesterday.3、强调地点状语4、强调时间状语Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinthepark.一、“一种结构”基本结构:1、两种be:It________JimandTomwhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen2、两个一致:主谓一致、主宾一致注意:1、强调句在强调主语时,后面的谓语动词应和主语的人称和数保持一致;2、强调主语用人称代词主格,强调宾语用宾格。Itistheywho________late.A.wasB.isC.areD.amItwas________thattheyvisited.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours注意:1、强调句中是用is还是was,取决于原句谓语动词的时态。2、不管强调部分是单数还是复数,只有单数形式is/was。is,was二、“两种be、两个一致和两种句式变化3、“两种句式变化”即强调句型的一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问形式。1、一般疑问形式:Is/wasit+强调部分+that/who…?2、特殊疑问形式:特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that…?Wasitheboughtatoyformeyesterday?Whowasitthatboughtatoyformeyesterday?①Was______thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself②______findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyoue.g.Itwashewhoboughtatoyformeyesterday.1、三个连接词当被强调部分指人时,可用that/who(做宾语时可用whom);指物或既指人又指物时只用that;三、“三个连接词和三个注意点”①强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where,why;②Itis/was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since,as或why引导;2、三个注意点③“Itwasnotuntil…that…”是一种强调时间状语的特殊句型,后面用肯定句,意思为“直到……才”。1.Itwasnot______shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousefilmstar.A.when…thatB.until…thatC.until…whenD.when…then2.Itwas______theyareinneedofhelpthatIampreparedtohelpthem.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.why3.Itisthefactory_____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich3.Itisinthefactory_____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich