搜索
(1)n.①诅咒（祈天惩罚，伤害或毁灭某物或某人）beundera~因被诅咒而受灾祸Ourtribeisunderacurse.我们的部族正遭天谴。layacurseuponsb.诅咒人②祸因，祸源Foxesareacursetofarmers.狐狸是农民的一种祸害。(2)v.诅咒,咒骂他咒骂那个偷他皮夹的人。Hecursedthemanwhohadstolenhiswallet.cursen.&v.我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。explorev.勘探,考察;探索,探究他们勘查了黄河以北的所有地区。TheyexploredthelandtothenorthoftheYellowRiver.Wemustexploreallthepossibilitiesforthesolutionoftheproblem.explorern.探索者;勘探者;探测器anArcticexplorer北极探险家explorationn.勘探,考察oilexploration石油勘探Hewasbraveandadventurous.(P42)他勇敢无畏，富有冒险精神。adventurousadj.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurouspioneers富有冒险精神的开拓者adventuren.冒险;惊险活动;奇遇;冒险性(经历)山中的奇遇adventuresinthemountains所有的孩子都在听他在非洲旅行时的冒险经历。AllthechildrenarelisteningtohisadventuresoftravellinginAfrica.闪光的；明亮的；发光的Thesunwasverybright.鲜艳的brightred生气勃勃的；愉快的Shegavemeabrightsmile.聪明的；伶俐的Abrightchildlearnsquickly.乐观的；前途光明的Youyoungkidshaveabrightfutureaheadofyou!curiosityn.好奇（心）；珍品Heisfullofcuriosity.curiousadj.(1)好奇的；有求知欲的becuriousaboutsth.对(某事物)感到好奇对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。Itisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyou.becuriousto(do)sth.很想(做);渴望(做)我极想知道他说了些什么。I’mcurioustoknowwhathesaid.(2)好管闲事的爱管闲事的邻居curiousneighbors他充满了好奇心。becurious…I’mcurioushowhe’lldoit.我很想知道他如何处理那件事。curiouslyadv.setsail启航，开船setsailforsp.启程去某地一大早,轮船起航去非洲。Earlyinthemorning,theshipsetsailforAfrica.Theysetsailsouthward.他们起航向南行驶。sailvi.&vt.航行;驾船;乘船他的船今天航行。Hisshipsailstoday.她在没有任何帮助的情况下驾船航行。Shesailedtheboatwithoutanyhelp.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingfor…到……时候1.等到医生到的时候,这位妇女已经生下了孩子。Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thewomanhadgivenbirth.2.到现在为止,迈克在新学校里已经交了一些朋友了。Mikehasmadesomefriendsinhisnewschoolbynow.3.等你到那里的时候,天都将会黑了。Bythetimeyougetthere,itwillbedark.preservevt.1)保护，保存(使免受破坏)preservesth.(from)…保护……以免……我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下来。Ithinktheinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved.古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。TheancientEgyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies.preservepublicorderpreservetheworldpeace维护世界和平维护公共秩序2)维护,保持(状况不变),保养你看起来保养得很好。Youlookwellpreserved.3)腌制,保存(食物)Icehelpstopreservefood.冰有助于保存食物。Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。preservedfruit蜜饯well-preservedmummies保存很好的木乃伊Thetombcontainedmoreriches,goldandjewelsthananyofushadeverseenbefore,aswellasthemummyoftheking.(P42)这个陵墓含有的财物，黄金和珠宝比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。aswellas和,也,不仅……而且……Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.孩子们既聪明伶俐又富有冒险精神。Thechildrenareadventurousaswellasbright.Thechildrenarebright,andadventurousaswell.aswellas除……以外还……;和……一样也……Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,wishesforaholiday.Shesingsandpaintsaswellasplayingthepiano.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswishforaholiday.Notonly…butalso…Weemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained.（P42）我们将陵墓中的东西给洗劫一空了。emptyadj.&vt.1)adj.①空的;我查看那教室,但里面空无一人。IlookedintotheclassroombutIfounditempty.在屋里有两个空座。There’retwoemptyseatsintheroom.②空洞的,空虚的,无意义的空谈,废话空洞的诺言emptytalkemptypromises空虚的生活anemptylifeempty-handed空手的，徒手的empty-headed愚蠢的，无脑筋的2)vt.弄空,饮干,搬[腾,倒]空干杯,喝干emptyaglassemptyahouse搬空房屋警察叫他把口袋里的东西都掏出来。Thepolicemadehimemptyhispocketsofeverything.uponsth./doingsth.一到教室,他就发现同学们已经离开了。Uponarrivingattheclassroom,hefoundthathisclassmateshadleft.她一回到家要做的第一件事就是做家庭作业。Thefirstthingthatshediduponreturninghomewastofinishherhomework.⑴把……带到，领到这条小道可以引你们下山。Thepathcanleadyoutothefootofthemountain.⑵（道路）通向条条道路通罗马。AllroadsledtoRome.⑶导致，引起我认为这事不会有什么好结果。Idon’tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.Whatledyoutodrawingsuchaconclusion?什么使你得出了这样一个结论?presentoneselfatafriend’shousepresentoneselfforexampresentadj.出席的，在场的Allthestudentspresentatthemeetingarefromclass5.bepresentat现在的，现存的thepresentgovernment/tensen./’preznt/=giftvt./pri’zent/赠与，交给，呈递presentthevillagewithanewlibrarypresentanewlibrarytothevillage出现，出席Whynotgooutforawalk?走出，出去，出国Thefirehasgoneout.Oneoftheplane’sengineswentout.Thepatientcaughtpneumoniaandwentoutshortlybeforemidnight.死去，消逝Herlovehasslowlygoneout.Shortskirtswentoutsometimeago.过时，不流行Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.（2006广东）A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid．Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly．（2007安徽）A．gobyB．goawayC．gooutD．gooverAASomepeoplesaythedeathswerejustcoincidence.（P43）有人说所有那些死亡只是巧合。coincidencen.巧合，碰巧,巧合的事Whatacoincidence!It’sacoincidencethat…bycoincidence=bychance碰巧，由于巧合多么巧合啊!……是巧合(偶然)coincidentadj.同时发生的；巧合的;一致的Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthewater.disturbv.打扰，扰乱打破清晨的宁静disturbtheearlymorning扰乱人心disturbthemindsofthepeople弄乱文件disturbthepapers扰乱平静disturbthepeace她打乱了他出国的全部计划。微风拂动水面。请勿打扰。Donotdisturb.Shehasdisturbedhisplansforgoingabroad.resultvi.产生，发生，导致resultfrom产生于……，由……引起他的过失是工作不够努力造成的。Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.resultin引起，导致…；以…为结局Thequarrelresultedinhismotherleavingthehome.争吵导致了他的母亲离家出走。警察一走，就会大乱。Ifthepoliceleave,disorderwillresult.他的过于草率的发言引来许多争议。Hiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument.他父亲喜欢抽烟,因此,去年死于肺癌。thefootballresultsn.结果；效果Hisfatherlikedsmoking.Asaresult,hediedoflungcancerlastyear.足球赛的结果asaresult(of)作为(……的)结果毫无结果地withoutresultHediedoflunglastyearasaresultofsmoking.▲inadvance预先Youmustpayforthebookinadvance.你必须预先付书的钱。▲basesth.on/upon建于……之上；以……为根据Ibasemyhopesonthenewswehadyesterday.▲predict