中文英文电离Ionization电压跌落voltagedrop闪络电压flashovervoltage(接地体)临近效应effectofnearbyearthedobject50%放电电压50%breakdownvoltage50%伏秒特性50%击穿电压50%breakdownvoltage巴申定律Paschen’slaw半波整流电路half-waverectifyingcircuit棒-棒电极rod-rodelectrode棒间隙rodgap保护间隙protectiongap保护角protectionangle保护接地protectivegrounding倍压整流电路voltagedoublingrectifingcircuit避雷器arrester避雷线lightningconductor避雷针lightningrod边界元法boundaryelementmethod标准参考大气条件Atmosphericreferencecondition标准操作冲击电压standardswithingimpulsevoltage标准雷电冲击电压standardlightningimpulsevoltage表面电荷surfacecharge冰闪icingflashover波长wavelength波前wavefront波前电阻Frontresistor波前截波wavechoppedatfront波尾wavetail波尾截波wavechoppedattail波阻抗surgeimpedance补偿线圈compensatingwinding不均匀系数nonuniformitycoefficient不确定度uncertainty操作冲击电压switchingimpulsevoltage操作过电压swithingovervoltage操作闪络swithingflashover场致发射fieldemission超高压EHV(extrahighvoltage)冲击电流,脉冲电流impulsecurrent冲击电压impulsevoltage冲击电压发生器impulseoltagegenerater冲击系数impulseratio串级冲击电压发生器Multistageimpulsevoltagegenerator串联电路Cascadecircuit串联谐振回路Seriesresonantcircuit次级电子崩secondaryavalanche大气过电压lightningovervoltage等值盐密equivalentsaltdepositdensity,ESDD低压臂lowvoltagearm点火球隙sparkgap电磁兼容EMC(electro-magneticcompatibility)电导conduction电导率conductivity电负性electronegativity电工陶瓷electroceramics电光效应electro-opticeffect电弧放电arcdischarge电化学electrochemical电击穿electricbreakdown电介质dielectrics电缆cable电离层ionizationlayer电离系数ionizationcoefficient电力变压器powertransformer电流互感器Currenttransformer电流密度currentdensity电气强度electricalstrength电容分压器capacitordivider电树枝electricaltree电压表voltmeter电压等级voltagecalss电压互感器potentialtransformer电晕放电coronadischarge电晕起始电压coronaonsetvoltage电晕损耗coronaloss电子崩(α过程)electronavalanche电阻分压器resistordivider电阻率resistivity调频-光强度调制FM-IM陡度gradient短路shortcircuit断路器circuitbreaker二次电子崩secondaryelectronavalanche发电量generatingcapacity法拉第笼Faradaycage反击returnstroke反射reflect防雷接地groundingforlightening非极性电介质nonpolardielectric非均匀场non-uniformefield非破坏绝缘测试non-destructiveinsulationtest非破坏性测试non-destructivemeasurement非自持放电non-self-maintaineddischarge分布参数电路distributedparametercircuit分裂导线splitconduct分压器divider分压器Voltagedivider峰电压peakvoltage伏秒特性v-tcharacteristics幅度-光强度调制AM-IM幅值amplitude负荷中心loadcenter附灰密度non-solubledepostedensity,NSDD复合recombination副边线圈secondarywinding干区dryband干闪络电压dryflashovervoltage感应过电压inducedovervoltage高速电磁脉冲EMP高压highvoltage高压臂Highvoltagearm工频大电弧试验powerfrequencearctest工频电压powerfrequencyvoltage工频实验变压器powerfrequencytestingtransformer固体层法solidlayermethod固体电介质soliddielectric故障电流failurecurrent光电发射Photoelectricemission光电离photoionization光电离临界波长thresholdwavelength光电效应photoemission光辐射opticalradiation硅橡胶siliconerubber过冲overshoot过电压overvoltage辉光放电glowdischarge火花放电sparkovervoltage击穿breakdown击穿电压breakdownvoltage机电联合试验electro-mechanicaltest机械性能mechnicalperformance基本操作冲击绝缘水平BSL(basicswitchlevel)极化polarization极性效应effectofpolarity集肤效应skineffect架空地线,地线groundwire架空线overheadline交变电压alternatingvoltage接地电阻earthresistance接地装置groundingdevice接地阻抗earthresistance截波wavechopped截断时间timetochopping截断时间timetocres解列过电压stepoutovervoltage介损Dielectricloss介质损失角正切dielectriclossangletangent金具endfitting静电场electrostaticfield静电电压表Electrostaticvoltmeter静电发生器Electrostaticgenerator局部电弧partialarc局部放电partialdischarge(PD)绝缘材料insulationmaterial绝缘电阻insulationresistance绝缘检测insulationtest绝缘距离insulationdistance绝缘配合Insulationcoordination绝缘水平insulationlevel绝缘在线检测insulationon-linetest绝缘诊断insulationdiagnosis绝缘子insulator绝缘子串insulatorstring均匀电场uniformfield克尔效应Kerreffect空间电荷spacecharge扩散diffuse拉伸负荷tensileload老化aging雷暴日Td(thunderstormday)雷电冲击电压lightningimpulsevoltage雷电冲击耐压试验lightningimpulsewithstandvoltagetest雷击lightningstroke雷击跳闸率lightningoutagerate雷闪lightningflashover冷热循环试验thermalcyclingtest励磁线圈excitingwinding临界场强criticalelectricalstrength灵活输电FACTS(FlexibleACTransmissionSystem)流注steamer落雷密度flashdensity马克思发生器Marxgenerator脉冲功率技术(PPT)pulsepowertechnology满偏刻度FSD(fullscaledeflection)灭弧arcsuppressing模拟电荷法chargesimulationmethod耐雷水平lightningwithstandlevel耐漏电起痕性能trackinganderosionresistance耐热等级thermalrating耐受电压withstandvoltage耐压试验withstandvoltagetest扭转负荷torsionalload爬电距离creapagedistance泡克尔斯效应Pockelseffect盆式绝缘子discspacer碰撞电离collisionionization碰撞电离系数collisionionizationcoefficient平均自由行程meanfreepath屏蔽shield屏障barrier屏障效应barriereffect破坏性试验destructivetest气体放电gasdischarge气体绝缘变电站GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation)气相色谱分析gaschromatographicanalysis迁移率mobility球-板电极sphare-planelectrode球-球电极sphare-sphareelectrode球隙Spheregap球隙距离spheregapspacing全波fullwave全波基本冲击绝缘BIL(basicimpulselevel)热电离thermalionization热辐射thermalradiation热击穿thermalbreakdown人工污秽试验artificialpollutiontest甚快速瞬态过电压VFTO(veryfasttransientovervoltage)生态效应ecologicalefficiency湿度校正因数humiditycorrectionfactor湿闪wetflashover湿闪络电压wetflashovervoltage时延timedelay时延Timelag视在半峰值时间virtualtimetohalf-value视在波前时间Virtualfronttime视在原点virtualorigin试验变压器testingtransforme试油器oiltester数字存储示波器DSO(digitizingstorageoscilloscope)衰减decay瞬态波形存储器digitizer损耗loss汤森理论Townsendtheory套管bushing套筒hollowinsulator特高压UHV(ultrahighvoltage)铁芯Ironcore统计诊断statisticdiagnosis土壤电阻率soilresistivity外绝缘externalinsulation弯曲负荷bendingload位移电流displacementcurrent位移极化displacementpolarization温度指数t