药学专业英语词汇-词根及前后缀

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网络资源共享平台免费下载免费打印高考,四级,六级,考研,计算机等级,IT认证,会计师,司法考试资料免费打印---Up4Down.cn专业英语词汇词素(词根)1.haplo,mono,uni:单,一,独haploid单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2.bi,di,dipl,twi,du::二,双,两,偶biocolor双色,dichromatic双色的,diplobacillus双杆菌dikaryon双核体twin:孪生dual双重的3.tri:三,丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylicacidcycle三羧酸循环4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5.pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6.hex,hexa,sex六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7.hepta,sept七heptane庚烷heptose庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8.oct八octpus章鱼octagon八角形octane辛烷octase辛糖9.enne,nona九nonapeptide九肽enneahedron九面体10.deca,deka十:decapod十足目动物decahedron十面体decagram十克11.hecto,百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt百瓦12.kilo,千kilodalton(KD)千道尔顿kilobase千碱基kiloelectronvolt千电子伏特13.deci,十分之一,分decimeter分米decigram十分之一克14.centi,百分之一15.milli,千分之一,毫millimole毫摩(尔)milliliter毫升16.micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17.nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18.demi,hemi,semi半demibariel半桶hemicerebrum大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19.holo全,整体,完全holoenzyme全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全(质分)泌20.mega巨大,兆,百万megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21.macro大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22.poly,multi,mult多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate多核的multicistronicmRNA多顺反子mRNAmulticopy多拷贝网络资源共享平台免费下载免费打印高考,四级,六级,考研,计算机等级,IT认证,会计师,司法考试资料免费打印---Up4Down.cn1chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法2melan,melano,nigr黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素,叶黄素flavinadeninedinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4erythro,rub,rubrm,ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5chloro,chlor绿,氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6cyan,cyano蓝,青紫色,氰cyanophyceae蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone金沙石glid镀金8leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleachingpowder漂白粉albomycin白霉素四表示方位和程度的词素1endo,ento,内,在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2ec,ect,exc,extra外,外面,表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite外寄生生物extract抽取,浸出3meso中,中间mesosphere中圈,中层mesoplast中胚层质4intra,intro,inter在内,向内intra-allelicinteraction等位基因内相互作用intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间5centri,centro,medi,mid中心,中央,中间centrifuge离心centriole中心粒centrosome中心体centrogeng着丝基因6epi,peri上,外,旁epidermalgrowthfactor(EGF):表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7sub,suc,suf,sug下,低,小suborder亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节,分部8super,supra上,高,超superconductor超导体superfluid超流体superoxide超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9hyper超过,过多hypersensitive过敏的hyperelastic超弹性的hypertension高血压hyperploid超倍体10hypo下,低,次hypoglycaemia低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11iso等,相同,同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭oligohaline狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头网络资源共享平台免费下载免费打印高考,四级,六级,考研,计算机等级,IT认证,会计师,司法考试资料免费打印---Up4Down.cn***13eury多,宽,广eurythermal广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopicspecies广幅种14ultr超ultra-acoustics超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15infra下,低,远infralittoral潮下带,远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构,基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1cephal,capit,cran头,头颅2cyte细胞3carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉4haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul血5soma,corp体,身体6some,plast体,颗粒7hepa,hepat肝heparin肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8ren,nephr肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9card,cord心cardiotoxin心脏毒素cardiovascularcenter心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致,和谐10ophthalm,ocell,ocul眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11branchi鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondarybranchium次生鳃12brac,brachi腕,手臂brachiolaria短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13dent,odont牙齿dentin牙质odontphora齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14plum羽plumatus羽状的plumule绒毛plumage(鸟的)羽毛15foli,foil叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage叶子foliose多叶的网络资源共享平台免费下载免费打印高考,四级,六级,考研,计算机等级,IT认证,会计师,司法考试资料免费打印---Up4Down.cn药名常用词首ace-乙(酰基)acet-醋;醋酸;乙酸acetamido-乙酰胺基acetenyl-乙炔基acetoxy-醋酸基;乙酰氧基acetyl-乙酰(基)aetio-初allo-别allyl-烯丙(基);CH2=CH-CH2-amido-酰胺(基)amino-氨基amyl-①淀粉②戊(基)amylo-淀粉andr-雄andro-雄anilino-苯胺基anisoyl-茴香酰;甲氧苯酰anti-抗apo-阿朴;去水aryl-芳(香)基aspartyl-门冬氨酰auri-金(基);(三价)金基aza-氮(杂)azido-叠氮azo-偶氮basi-碱baso-碱benxoyl-苯酰;苯甲酰benzyl-苄(基);苯甲酰bi-二;双;重biphenyl-联苯基biphenylyl-联苯基bis-双;二bor-硼boro-硼bromo-溴butenyl-丁烯基(有1、2、3位三种)butoxyl-丁氧基butyl-丁基butyryl-丁酰caprinoyl-癸酰caproyl-己酰calc-钙网络资源共享平台免费下载免费打印高考,四级,六级,考研,计算机等级,IT认证,会计师,司法考试资料免费打印---Up4Down.cncalci-钙calco-钙capryl-癸酰capryloyl-辛酰caprylyl-辛酰cef-头孢(头孢菌素族抗生素词首)chlor-①氯②绿chloro-①氯②绿ciclo-环cis-顺clo-氯crypto-隐cycl-环cyclo-环de-去;脱dec-十;癸deca-十;癸dehydro-去氢;去水demethoxy-去甲氧(基)demethyl-去甲(基)deoxy-去氧des-去;脱desmethyl-去甲(基)desoxy-去氧dex-右旋dextro-右旋di-二diamino-二氨基diazo-重氮dihydro-二氢;双氢endo-桥epi-表;差向epoxy-环氧erythro-红;赤estr-雌ethinyl-乙炔(基)ethoxyl-乙氧(基)ethyl-乙基etio-初eu-优fluor-①氟②荧光fluoro-①氟②荧光formyl-甲酰(基)guanyl-脒基网络资源共享平台免费下载免费打印高考,四级,六级,考研,计算机等级,IT认证,会计师,司法

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