小学英语句法：疑问句、感叹句

陈述句疑问句感叹句祈使句Therebe句型简单句倒装句陈述句肯定句否定句1.主语+be动词+其他2.主语+情态动词+其他3.主语+实义动词+其他1.主语+be动词+not+其他2.主语+情态动词+not+其他3.主语+助动词+not+实义动词+其他Therebe句型一、Therebe+名词+地点.某地有某物二、形式：Thereis/was+单数Thereare/were+复数三、就近一致原则四、Therebe句型的特殊疑问句疑问句1.一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句3.反意疑问句4.选择疑问句一般疑问句1.Be动词(am/is/are/was/were)……？2.情态动词(Can/Could)……？3.助动词（Do/Does/Did）……？只能用‘Yes’或‘No’来回答一调二改三？一加二改三？Areyouateacher?Isheyourbrother?1.Iamateacher.2.Heismybrother.改为一般疑问句:“一调二改三问号”句中有be动词WassheinBeijinglastweek?Weretheyhappyyesterday?3.ShewasinBeijinglastweek.4.Theywerehappyyesterday.改为一般疑问句:“一调二改三问号”句中有情态动词CanCanyoufly?Willyougotothecinema?1.Icanfly.2.Iwillgotothecinema.Couldyougocyclingbefore?Shallwemeetat3o’clock?3.Icouldgocyclingbefore.4.Weshallmeetat3o’clock.改为一般疑问句:“一加二改三问号”句中有实义动词助动词（Do/Does/Did）……？Doyoulikeplayingbadminton?1.Ilikeplayingbadminton.DoessheliveintheUSA?Didheseeafilmlastnight?2.ShelivesintheUSA.3.Hesawafilmlastnight.特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头的问句特殊疑问词汉意提问对象What什么星期、东西、事物When什么时候时间Where在哪里地点Which哪一个Why为什么原因Who谁人How如何，怎样出行方式Howmany多少数量特殊疑问句——用于不同时态Whereareyoufrom?Whereisthelibrary?Whereareyougoingtomorrow?Wheredidyougoyesterday?Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?WhereWhat反义疑问句是在陈述句后面，对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问的句子。It’sveryhottoday,isn’tit?今天天气很热，不是吗？Shecan’tspeakJapanese,canshe?她不会讲日语，是吗？反意疑问句1.肯定陈述句+否定的疑问句？2.否定陈述句+肯定的疑问句？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.不，她会。是的，她不会。Doyoulikeapplesorpears?Whorunsfaster,JimorTim?选择疑问句1.一般疑问句AorB？2.特殊疑问句，AorB？提供两种或两种以上可供对方选择的疑问句。Wouldyouliketogoornot?你愿不愿意去？3.一般疑问句+ornot？Howhappytheyare!他们多么幸福啊！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花儿啊！感叹句What用来修饰名词How用来修饰形容词祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。通常没有主语。Pleasewaitforme.请等我一下。Stoptalking!别讲话！Lookout!Thecariscoming!当心！车来了！Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。Havesomefruit!吃些水果吧！祈使句陈述句疑问句感叹句祈使句Therebe句型肯定句否定句1.一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句3.反意疑问句4.选择疑问句一般疑问句Would(情态动词)……？—Wouldyoulikesometea?—Yes,please.—Wouldyoulikesomesandwiches?—No,thanks.特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头的问句特殊疑问词汉意提问对象What什么星期、东西、事物Who谁人Howmany多少数量Where在哪里地点