搜索
Unit5MeetingyourancestorsWhoarethepeopleinthepicturesandWhataretheydoing?excavateculturalobjectscollectidentifyandanalyzeWhoarethey?PekingManPekingManSiteOneofthemostsignificantarchaeologicalfindsin20thcenturyPekingManPlaceforlivingFurnitureEntertainmentFoodClothingcaveafireplacemealstogether,hunting,talkingmeat,fish,berriesandfruitinseasonskins,leavesTopic1:Topic2:Topic3:LifeinthecavetheneedlethenecklaceScantowritedownthethreetopicsofthedialogue.Learningtips:Payattentiontothepictures.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Wheredothecaveslie?A.Intheforest.B.Ontheseaside.C.Atthefootofthehill.D.Higherupthehill.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderabouthowearlypeoplemadeclothes?a.cleanthefatandmeatfromtheskinb.cutuptheanimalsc.rubsaltinsidetheskind.removetheskine.sewthepiecestogetherA.b-d-c-a-eB.b-d-a-c-eC.b-a-d-c-eD.b-a-c-d-e3.Whichofthefollowingshowsustheearliestpeopleandthemodernpeoplehavesomethingincommon?A.PeoplehunganimalskinstokeepoutthecoldB.PeoplenevergrewtheirowncropsC.PeopleusescienceD.Peoplecareabouttheirappearance4.Whatcanweinferfromthesentences---“Thisonelooksverylikeafishbone.Isitreasonable?---Yesindeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Probablytherewerefishinit.”?A.Beinganarchaeologistneedsawiderangeofknowledge.B.Alakeisnotthesea.C.Peoplecanidentifythefishbythecolour.D.Afishbonecanbemadeintoanecklace.AgroupofstudentscametoZhoukoudianfora____.Anarchaeologistshowedthemaround.Hetoldthemitwasherethattheyfound_____oftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthis______oftheworld,anditwasreasonableto____theyhadlivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Wehaddiscovered________inthecenterofthebonesoftigersandbears.Itseemedthattheymighthaveuse______stonetoolstocut___theanimaland_____theirskintosewthepiecestogether.Maybetherewas_____betweenearlypeople.Theydidn’____theirowncrops,butpickedfruitandkilledanimals.visitevidencepartassumefireplacessharpenedupremovetradegrow写作训练：请你用5句话介绍北京猿人。[写作内容]1.北京人生活在70万年--20万年前，而北京猿人的化石(fossil)首次发现于1927年。2.北京猿人能够制造和使用劳动工具，3.能用天然火取暖、熟食和吓退野兽。4.生活艰苦，寿命比较短暂。5.他们群居在洞穴中，以狩猎为生。[写作要求]1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2.介绍必须包括所有要点。WritingBeijingape-manBeijingape-manlivedabout700,000-200,000yearsago,whosefossilswerefirstdiscoveredin1927.Theywereabletomakeanduselabortools.Theylivedahardlifeincavesingroupsbyhunting.Theyusednaturalfiretokeepwarm,cookfoodandscarebeastsaway.Theylivedashortlife.LearningaboutlanguageEx1:excavation,identify,aware,ample,regardlessof,primitive,sharpenedalternative,assumed,dueEx2:1.regardlessof2.Inspiteof3.becauseof4.aheadof5.onbehalfof6.insteadofEx3:1.starvation2.analysis,acute3.messy,categories4.cuttingup5.atmost6.centimetre1.alternativen.替换物/可能的选择adj.供选择的有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。Therearesomealternativestoourplan.他别无选择,只好一个人去那儿。Hehadnoalternativebuttogotherealone.2.Youmustbeawarethatit'sherethatwefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.•走了很长的路,你一定很饿。Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk．灯亮着,他一定正在做作业。Thelightison.Hemustbedoinghishomeworknow．地是湿的,昨晚一定下雨了。Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.对现在的情况表示肯定猜测,用“must+do”对现在正发生的事表示肯定猜测，用“must+be+doing”对过去发生的事表示肯定猜测，用“must+have+done”３.I’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?很抱歉打扰你,我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的？句型“I’msorry...but...”是口语中委婉的表达,“but”表示语义上的转折。—Areyoufreethisweekend?—I’msorry,butlhavelotsofworktodo．---周末有空吗?---对不起,我有大量的事要做。2)打岔;插嘴Itisrudetointerrupt.interrupt1)阻断,中断Don’tinterrupthim,forhehasn’tfinishedyet.４.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold．因此我们有理由认为他们不顾寒冷住在这些洞穴里。assumevt.1)假定；设想Thescientistsassumethattherearesomeanimalsintheouterspace．科学家设想外太空上有动物。2)topretend装作Sheassumedalookofsurprise．她装出一副吃惊的样子。regardlessof1)prep.不管;不顾不管有多危险,他还是爬上了大厦。Heclimbedthebuilding,regardlessofthedanger．尽管以前我们失败过,但仍要坚持下去。Wewillpersevereregardlessofpastfailures.5.cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutin插话Thefarmer________thetalltreeandthen____it____intopieces.It’snotpoliteto_______whenwearetalking.cutdowncutupcutin6.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake．确实,正如植物学分析显示给我们的那样,附近所有的土地都曾是大型浅湖的一部分。as引导的非限制性定语从句常译作“正如——那样”。Astheproverbgoes,“Theenemyindisguiseisjustlikethewolfinsheep’sclothing.”正如谚语所说的那样,伪装的敌人就像是披着羊皮的狼。