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第份2018届中考模拟试卷讲义闵行区二模年月日闵行区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Ineeddoublemilkformycoffee.B.WeareproudtobeChinese.C.ThewomenshoutedloudlyforhelpD.Theyaregoingtobuyanewhouse.答案：A;A发音[ʌ]，BCD发音[aʊ]27.Takealookat_____bookletontheshelf.Ittellsyouhowtousethenewcooker.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C；特指加定冠词the.28.Lindacamebackhome_____halfpasttenlastnight.That'sreallytoolate.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:A;具体时刻前用at29.It'simportantfor_____toknowthathonestyisthebestsolutionwhenintrouble.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：B;介词后做宾语用宾格30.Thegovernmentsaysthattheyaregoingtobuildthethird_____roadinthetown.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidest答案：C;有序数词修饰的最高级前省略the31.Theaudiencewassurprised_______theresultofthesingingcontest.A.fromB.withC.atD.about答案：C;besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶32.Thoughitwasverydangerous,______hesitatedwhenenteringtheburninglab.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案：B;出现though,让步状从，尽管很危险，没有人犹豫33.He'sputonsomuchweightthathisclothesaren't_____anymore.A.wonderfullyB.beautifullyC.expensiveD.fit答案：D；putonsomuchweight表示增重很多，所以对应衣服不再适合。34.Alicewouldrather____inanair-conditionedroominsuchhotweather.A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying答案：A，wouldratherdo35.Traceysuggested______basketballinSportsClubafterschool.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.playing答案：D;suggestdoing直接跟动词用doing;suggestsb.(should)do.36Thewriter_____hisnewbookinthehallofouruniversityatthemoment.A.introducesB.isintroducingC.introducedD.wouldintroduce答案：B;atthemoment=now现在进行时37.Sofar,thelittleboy_____to2lcountrieswithhisparentsandtwosisters.A.wastravellingB.hadtravelledC.hastravelledD.istraveling答案：C，考查时态sofar截至目前，现在完成时。38.Workers____theconstructionofUndergroundLine23bytheyearof2025.A.completedB.willcompleteC.completeD.hadcompleted答案：B考查时态，bytheyearof2025一般将来时标志。39.Workreallyhard,_____youcanrealizeyourdreamofbecomingapilot.A.butB.soC.orD.and答案：D;表示顺承与递进and。40.Wewillhavetocancelthebaseballmatch_____theweatherimproves.A.unlessB.becauseC.hassoonasD.if答案：A;考察条件状语从句，如果天气没有改善，就要取消比赛41._____amazingthelatestDisneyanimationcartoonis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：D;原句主语为thelatestDisneyanimationcartoon，主语前是amazing，强调形容词/副词用how42.Jackandhisfriendssometimestakeawalkalongthebeachafterdinner,_____?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.dotheyD.don'tthey答案：D;考查反义疑问句，前半句为肯定,一般现在时，反问部分用否定。43.Accordingtothelaw,traffic______keeptotheleftinEngland.A.mayB.mustC.needD.can答案：B；属法律规定类用must44.-Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.-_____________.A.Idon’tagree.B.Ihopeso,butIdon'tthinkso.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.That'sverykindofyou.答案：C;情景交际，结合句子的翻译来选择，A：我不同意。B：希望如此，但我并不这么认为。C:听到这个很遗憾。D：你太善良了。45.-We'regoinghikingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_________.A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Nevermind.C.Iambusynow.D.I'lltakeyouradvice.答案：A;情景交际，wouldyouliketo...?答语用I’dlike/loveto，A：是的我愿意。B：没关系。C:我现在很忙。D：我会采纳你的建议。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)A.managedtoB.showedoffC.productsD.deathE.researchWhatcanyoudowithnuts?AscientistnamedGeorgeWashingtonCarveransweredthatquestion,overandoveragain.Weshouldsaythankstohimformorethan30046.WhenCarverwasbornin1864,hewasaslave(奴隶）onafarminMissouri.Later,hegotfreedom.Asateenager,heworkedonafarmand47finishhighschool.Attheageof30,hebecamethefirstbackstudentatthecollegeinlowa.In1896,hebecamethefirstblackteacherworkingatanothercollegeinlowa.Severalyearslater,hetookajobatacollegeinAlabama,whereheworkeduntilhis48in1943.Carverstudiedagriculture,thescienceoffarming.His49madehugeimprovementsinfarminginthesouthernUnitedStates.解析：C.300数量词后面跟名词复数;A.and左右成分统一，左边是动词and右边也是动词，根据句义用managedto成功做某事;D.his形代之后用名词，根据句义用death;E.his形代之后用名词，根据前一句中study研究，所以选用research。A.remainedB.embarrassedC.similarD.materialE.gainedCarverstudiedpeanuts.Heknewthatthesouthcouldn'tgrowjustcotton.Plantingcottonyearafteryearworeoutthesoilandmadeituseless.Carverlearnedthatiffarmersplantedcottononeyearandpeanutsthenext,thesoil50healthy.Toencouragethispractice,Carverthoughtofnewusesforthepeanut.Wouldyouliketotrypeanutandraisinicecream?Howaboutusingpeanutsasakindof51tomakeshampoo?Perhapsyouwouldprefertomakepaintfrompeanuts,ormaybeyouwouldliketobakewithpeanutflour.Glue?Paper?Rubber?Thelistgoesonandon.Healsothoughtof52usesforpecans(山核桃）andothernuts.Carver53littlefrommostofhisinventions.Hedidn'tfeelthatitwasrighttosellhisideas.Hegavethemfreelytohelpfarmersandfellowscientists.Carver'slifeisonethatwecouldalluseasanexample.解析：A.根据句子成分判断缺少系动词，选用remained表示保持;D.akindof后面加名词，makeshampoo需要的是原料，选用material;C.uses这里是名词，前缺少形容词，根据句义选用similar;E.根据句子成分判断缺少动词，后文提到gavethemfreely，选择gained。本篇五选四为一篇完整文章，较为简单，2013年宝山一模D篇也是谈到本文的人物GeorgeWashingtonCarver，文章内容并不完全一致。本篇五选四中出现一些熟词生义，以及一些学过的并非在考纲中的单词，容易干扰学生的选择和判断，如remained，embarrassed等词，文中出现的woreout在本文中的意思为耗尽，用到无法再用。IV.Completethesentencewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格填一词）：（共8分）5