1高三英语语法第一轮精讲精练复习题定语从句whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中作定语,相当于my,his,her,its,their等修饰人或物。ofwhich可以代替whose指物,词序一般是名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+名词。ofwhom可以代替whose指人,词序是名词+ofwhom。Manychildren,whoseparentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所,尤其是在辛苦工作之后。1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that解析:句意为:一些不是很活跃,或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖。本题考查定语从句。先行词为children,or连接两个并列的定语从句,第一个定语从句的引导词为who,第二个引导词为考查点,先行词children在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet形成所属关系:children’sdiet,故选择B项。答案:B22.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose解析:句意为:那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句的用法。此句先行词是theoldtemple,代入定语从句后为:The_old_temple’sroofwasdamagedinastorm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose引导。答案:D3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those解析:句意为:近千人在这一小社区居住,他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为1,000people,代入定语从句为manyof1,000peoplelefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity,关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人,故用whom。答案:A1.与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.=ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.在会议中我与他谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。注意:但是在下面一句中for不可以提前,因为lookfor是动词词组。Thisistheperson(who/whom/that)youarelookingfor.这就是你找的那个人。2.与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。Hebuiltatelescope,throughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.他架起一架望远镜,通过它他可以研究天空。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。3.of+which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)3RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhich(=whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。1.At13,Samuelreceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears,___hegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis解析:考查定语从句。afterwhichhegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment是非限制性定语从句。答案:B2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich解析:句意为:风力是很古老的一种能源,不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。returnto重新利用,属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on,by和from的A、B、D项。答案:C3.Thereare51studentsinClassThree,________failedinthetest.A.allofwhichB.allofthemC.noneofwhomD.noneofthem解析:考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词students,应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词,所以B、D两项不正确。答案:Cpoint,situation,case等,从表面上看它们不是表地点的,但却表示类似地点的意义,因此它们作先行词时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,那么这个引导词要用where;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferent.(where作状语)把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。Nowthereisjustonepointthat/whichIwishyoumakequiteclear.(which/that作宾语)现在只有一点我希望你弄清楚。41.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,there’sonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./解析:thepoint作介词on的宾语,因此应选用关系代词或者省略。答案:D2.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why解析:句意为:我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。答案:B3.Thedoctorsaidthatthetreatmentwouldcontinueuntilthepatientreachedthepoint________hecouldwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that解析:point为先行词,后面为定语从句,在定语从句中walk为不及物动词,从句不缺少宾语,且表时间故用when引导。句意为:医生说,病人的治疗要持续到他能够安全稳当地行走为止。答案:B1.as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容,有时可以互换。Hemarriedher,as(which)wasnatural.很自然地,他和她结婚了。WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.不管我何时遇见她,她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我,这是常事儿。2.但在下列情况下一般只能用as。(1)as引导的定语从句可以放在句首,而which则不能。Asweknow,morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.正如我们所知,地球表面的70%以上被水覆盖。(2)as表示“正如,正像”,而which无此意。5此时,as从句中常有know,expect,happen,pointout,plan,suggest等单词或短语。Hecamebackhomelate,asweexpected.正如我们所料,他回家晚了。(3)当先行词被thesame,such修饰时,定语从句需用as引导。Iboughtthesamebookasyouhave.我买了一本跟你一样的书。I’llgiveyousuchthingsasyoumayneed.我将给你你需要的东西。He’llmarryasprettyagirlashecanfind.他将与他能发现的最漂亮的女孩结婚。(4)但是当先行词被thesame修饰时,that也可引导定语从句,但意义有所不同。thesame...as(指同样或同类的),thesame...that(指同一个)ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.这块表与我丢的那块一样。ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.这就是我丢的那块表。1.Herbookswerealloverthediningtable,________meantwehadtoeatinthekitchen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it解析:句意为:她的书摆满了餐桌,这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,代替主句所表达的整个内容。答案:A2.MrsBlacktookthepolicebackto________place________shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;thatB.thesame;asC.thesame;whereD.asthesame;is解析:句意为:Black夫人把警察带到她目睹抢劫案的那个地方。可见在以thesameplace为先行词的定语从句中,从句缺少的是地点状语,因此用where。A、B两项中6的引导词that,as均为关系代词,要在从句中作主语或宾语,故错误。答案:C3.____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It解析:as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首,which引导的定语从句不能放在主句的前面;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。it可以作形式主语,如果把句子中的逗号改为that,D项也正确。句意为:正像上文提到的那样,高中生的数量在增长。答案:B4.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,________turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where解析:句意为:大学毕业之后,我休息了一段时间去旅游,结果证明这是一个明智的决定。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知第二个逗号后是一非限制性定语从句,排除A项;定语从句缺主语,排除C、D两项,先行词是逗号前的整个句子,所以B为正确答案。答案:B5.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm_____fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.asB.whichC.anditwasD.that解析:考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词,作experienced的宾语。答案:A1.InChina,thenumbe