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Unit1wordsbeardmustache紧的，密封的，紧贴的，简洁的，绷紧的Eg：air–tightwater—tight~container~rope1.Idon’tlikea~coat.2.Hehasa~plan.tightenvttightadj•editionn版本，版次•editorn编辑•editv编辑ThreeGorgesDamconcludevt.&vi(A)结束,完结;使终止,~by/with1Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingfacts.2Thebookconcludedwithahappyending.(B)vt.下结论,称……(不能用进行时)Thepoliceconcludedthathewasthecriminalofthemurder.警察认定他是这件凶杀案件的罪犯。（C）.(最后)决定(为)[+to-v][+that]1Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger.2Heconcludedtoquitonpayday.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。conclusionn.(A)结论,决定1arriveat/cometo/draw/reach/makeaconclusion2areasonableconclusion合理的结论(B)结束,结尾1cometoaconclusion结束2bring…toaconclusion使……结束3inconclusion=lastly最后,总之eg；InconclusionI’dliketosaythatyoudiditverywell.We'dbetterhireacarfortheweekend.我们最好租一辆汽车在周末用。Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?“你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?hirevt/vi(同)employ/takeon,(反)dismiss/fire;hire–短期，租借rent－较长期租用或出租房屋，土地等employ－－主要指人的雇用employeeemployersendin1.请人进来2.提交，寄送某处进行处理Eg:1.sendhiminatonce.2.sendinyourreport3.Hesentin2picturestoanartexhibition.4sendinone’sjacket辞职Sendfor派人请sendoff出发(A)putdown=writedown写下,,纪录,登记1Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.2Ihavesetdownthekeypointsofthemeeting.(B)“放下”,(驾驶员)停车(让乘客)下车1Setdownyourheavybagandhavearest.2Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschoolgate.setdown注意下列set短语：setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事＝goabout;setouttodo开始干…setoff/out出发setaside存储＝putaway;不理会；搁置；setfootin/on踏上setfiretosth./setsth.onfire放火烧setup成立；建造besetin以…为背景setback退步;挫折;阻碍;使倒退fadevi.1.凋谢,枯萎Theflowersfadedforlackofwater.2.(颜色)褪去Thecolorfadeswhenexposedtolight.3.(声音等)变微弱;(光等)变暗淡;(+away)Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.vt.使褪色Sunshinefadedthecurtains.短语：fadeinandout隐隐约约fadeout淡出，渐弱另外：vi.从视觉﹑听觉或记忆中渐渐消失11Thesoundofthecheeringfadedawayinthedistance.（＝diedaway）2Aseveningcame,thecoastlinefadedintodarkness.3Thememoryofhersonwillneverfadefromhermind.夜幕降临时，海岸线消失在黑暗中。她永远忘不了她的儿子。attemptvt.尝试；企图；攻击；夺取[+to-v][+v-ing]1Theyattemptedtofinishthetask.2Theyattemptedthelifeoftheking.n.企图；尝试；攻击；袭击1Hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.2Herattemptatpoetrywasafailure.3.Severalattemptshavebeenmadeonthepresident'slife•短语：inanattemptto试图….•makeanattemptto试图，力图，努力•atthefirstattempt第一次尝试suitableadj.适合的；恰当的，适当的1Heis~fortheposition.2Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.applyfor…申请；请求applyforajob,applyforhostingateacherApplyto…for…1.Heappliedtothebankforaloan.Apply…to…应用于…Weneedarulethatappliestoeveryone.Applyoneselfto…专心致志…Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudies.inspectvt检查，视察，调查，inspectionninspectornEg:1Motherinspectedthechildhands.2makeaninspectionofconfirmvt证明确认confirmationn1Wemust~theinformation.2.Thenews~edtherumor.blankAdj.空的，空白的，a~form/check/tapeHismemorywascompletelyblank.Duringtheexammymindwasablank.n.空白处Fillintheblanksinsciencebid----bid----bid1.祝表示、bidsbgoodmoring2投标、喊价Hebid$5foranoldbook.3.nParkwantstosellhisfarm,andhehasalreadyhadtwolargebidsforit.帕克想卖掉他的农场，并且已经有两个出大价的买主。fascinatevt.1.迷住,使神魂颠倒;强烈地吸引[(+by/with)]☺Iwatchedher,fascinated.☺Thechildwasfascinatedwithhistoy.2.慑住...使动弹不得,使呆住Thesnakefascinatedthegirl.3,fascinated----fascinatingadj.burstvi.vt.1.(使)爆炸;破裂Theballoonburst.Aftertendaysofraintheriverburstitsbanks.2.冲,闯Herdoorwasthrustopen,andTomburstin.3.(用进行时)塞满,几乎要胀破[(+with)]Iamburstingwithpride.4.burstinto突然陷入某种状态~laughter/tears/cheers5.burstout+doing突然..起来（laughing、crying）underlinevt.1.在...的下面划线Thekeywordsareunderlined.2.强调;使突出Thisexampleunderlinestheconsequencesofbadmanagement.这个例子突显了管理不好的后果centeron/upon/around把…当成中心或重点Theirtalksalwayscenteraroundpolitics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。Shecenteredherattentiononherson.concentratevt.集中;聚集,集结[O][(+on/upon)]1Wemustconcentrateourattentiononstudy.2Ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.vi.全神贯注;专心致志于；全力以赴[(+on/upon)]Shecouldn'tconcentrateonabookverylong.她不能长时间专心读一本书。delightn.1.欣喜,愉快[U]Toourdelight,ourfootballteamwon.Sheranbackhomewithdelight.2.乐事,乐趣[C]HeenjoyedthedelightsofNewYork'snightlife.他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。vt.使高兴；使愉快Theclowndelightedtheaudience.小丑逗乐了观众。Themusic~edtheear.vi.delightinsth/doingsthwe~inourgame/helpingothers.delighttodoHealways~stoseeothersintrouble.delightedadj.高兴的，快乐的bedelightedtodowithat(看见、听见而高兴)thatI'mdelightedthatyouareback.Weweredelightedtoreadyournovel.delightfuladj愉快的，快乐的a~tripregistervt.1.登记,注册,申报Waldowenttothecityhalltoregisterthebirthofhisson.2.(仪表等)标示,指示;记录Thethermometerregistered70degrees.温度计显示七十度。vi.登记,注册Iregisteredatahotelnearthetrainstation.